Ford Motor Company - Knowledge (2024)

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also monitors and keeps a safe distance from other vehicles. It also comes equipped with an eye-tracking system. If the driver stops looking at the road then the car will gradually reduce its speed. This technology will initially be offered in Ford's 2023 model of the electric Mustang Mach-E SUV. According to Thatcham Research, an automotive research company, this model is not a self-driving car. It is classified as a level 2 or partial automation assistance system. This means that technology controls two or more driving aspects but still requires human driver control in cases of emergencies. The driver is still legally responsible for accidents.

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40 countries. The organization invests $ 18 million annually in education in the United States and around the world, but accepts applications only from nonprofit organizations registered in the U.S. Education programs and scholarships include Alan Mulally Engineering Scholarship, Ford Blue Oval Scholars Program, Ford College Community Challenge (Ford C3), Ford Driving Dreams Tour, Ford Fund/Detroit Free Press Journalism Scholarship, Ford Next Generation Learning (Ford NGL), Grants to Individuals Program, HBCU Community Challenge, Smithsonian Latino Center Young Ambassadors Program, and William Clay Ford Automotive Design Scholarship.

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5604:, Ford showcased a hydrogen fuel cell version of its Explorer SUV. The Fuel cell Explorer has a combined output of 174hp (130kW). It has a large hydrogen storage tank which is situated in the center of the car taking the original place of the conventional model's automatic transmission. The centered position of the tank assists the vehicle reach a notable range of 350 miles (563km), the farthest for a fuel cell vehicle so far. The fuel cell Explorer the first in a series of prototypes partly funded by the2030:

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1282:. Together, the three companies presented action plans for the sustainability of the industry. Mulally stated that "In addition to our plan, we are also here today to request support for the industry. In the near-term, Ford does not require access to a government bridge loan. However, we request a credit line of $ 9 billion as a critical backstop or safeguard against worsening conditions as we drive transformational change in our company". GM and Chrysler received government loans and financing through2754:

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5279:(2014–present). By June 2012, Ford had sold 200,000 full hybrids in the U.S. since 2004, and, as of September2014, the carmaker has sold over 344,000 hybrids in the United States. The top selling hybrids in the U.S. market are the Fusion Hybrid with 127,572 units, followed by Escape Hybrid with 117,997 units, and the C-Max Hybrid with 54,236. As of November2014, Ford is the world's second-largest manufacturer of hybrids after29870:

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5622:) plants for small car production, with the first conversion at its Michigan Truck Plant. In addition, Ford's assembly plants near Mexico City, Mexico, and in Louisville, Kentucky, were to be converted from pickups and SUVs to small cars, including the Ford Fiesta, by 2011. Ford then also planned to introduce to North America six of its European small vehicles, including two versions of the Ford Fiesta, by the end of 2012.1459:

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government sales that account for two-thirds of large, local car sales in Australia are insufficient to keep Ford's products profitable and viable in Australia. The decision will affect 1200 Ford workers—over 600 employees in Geelong and more than 500 in Broadmeadows—who will lose their jobs by October 2016. The closure of Ford's plants in Norlane Geelong and Broadmeadows Melbourne occurred on October 7, 2016.

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1369:. Ford expects to move 2,500 of its employees, roughly 5 percent of its southeast Michigan workforce, to the campus with space for an additional 2,500 entrepreneurs, technology companies and partners. Bill Ford envisioned the first-floor concourse of the train station to be a public gathering place with retail outlets and restaurants. In February 2017, Ford Motor Co. acquired majority ownership of1471:

5514:. The first F-150 Lightning was manufactured on April 18, 2022, with first delivery in the US on May 26. Ford adjusted its 2024 production plans for the F-150 Lightning, cutting them in half from an anticipated 3,200 weekly units to around 1,600 weekly units due to sales below expectations. In 2022, Ford began manufacturing its E-Transit electric cargo vans at its plant in Kansas City, Missouri.927:

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head of Ford Germany, Martin Sander. The cuts will mainly be done to the company's engineers. Ford also announced during the year that their electric vehicle business had lost $ 3 billion before taxes over the past two years and will lose a similar amount in 2023 as the company looks to significantly invest in Electric Technology. The Ford Model E is expected to be profitable by 2026.

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southwestern city of Chongqing. Ford had 2.5% of the Chinese market in 2013, while VW controlled 14.5% and GM had 15.6%, according to consultant LMC Automotive. GM outsells Ford in China by more than six-to-one. Ford's presence in Asia has traditionally been much smaller, confined to Malaysia, Singapore, Hong Kong, the Philippines, and Taiwan, where Ford has had a joint venture with

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Ford also established itself in Egypt in 1926 but faced an uphill battle during the 1950s due to the hostile nationalist business environment. Ford's distributor in Saudi Arabia announced in February 2003 that it had sold 100,000 Ford and Lincoln vehicles since commencing sales in November 1986. Half of the Ford and Lincoln vehicles sold in that country were

2769:(1960–2016) had long been considered the average family car and is considerably larger than the Mondeo, Ford's largest car sold in Europe. Between 1960 and 1972, the Falcon was based on a U.S. model of the same name, but since then has been entirely designed and manufactured in Australia until 2016, occasionally being manufactured in New Zealand. Like its2797:

Fairlane and LTD ranges. Ford discontinued the Fairlane in 2007 and LTD in 2008. Ford had announced that their Geelong engine manufacturing plant would be shut down between 2013 and 2016. They had earlier announced local manufacturing of the Focus small car starting from 2011, but instead decided to import the model from Ford's plant in

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distribution and service. In August 2022, Ford announced it planned layoffs of roughly 3,000 employees and contract workers, confirming earlier reporting. The cuts would mostly affect divisions in the US, Canada, and India, which Jim Farley said would allow the company to prepare for the future of electric, software-heavy vehicles.

3261:, a series of small transit buses with bodies built by a second party. Originally a front-engine design, it was modified to a rear-engine design in 1939. About 1,000 to 1,200 of the original design were built, and around 12,500 of the rear-engine design, which was in production until 1947 (rebranded as the Universal Bus in 1946).1048:, which included such innovations as a standard deep-dish steering wheel, optional front, and, for the first time in a car, rear seatbelts, and an optional padded dash. Ford introduced child-proof door locks into its products in 1957, and, in the same year, offered the first retractable hardtop on a mass-produced six-seater car.1235:, representing approximately 46,000 hourly workers in North America, agreed to a historic contract settlement in November 2007 giving the company a substantial break in terms of its ongoing retiree health care costs and other economic issues. The agreement included the establishment of a company-funded, independently run1149:, at the board meeting of the company on December 7, 2005, and it was unveiled to the public on January 23, 2006. "The Way Forward" included resizing the company to match market realities, dropping some unprofitable and inefficient models, consolidating production lines, closing 14 factories and cutting 30,000 jobs.5491:, Mexico. According to former Ford CEO Jim Hackett, assembling the vehicle in Mexico allows Ford to make a profit from the first vehicle, unlike other electric vehicles. In June 2022, the CFO of Ford announced that the Mustang Mach-E was no longer profitable due to increases in the cost of raw materials.5724:

standards, and will feature extensive use of wetlands and park spaces. The new campus features new multi-story parking decks with solar power-generating roofs, and a new natural gas power plant. The DTE Ford Central Energy Plant is a 34MW combined heat-and-power plant which features a high efficiency

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For the 2007 model year, Ford had thirteen U.S. models that achieve 30 miles per gallon or better (based on the highway fuel economy estimates of the EPA) and several of Ford's vehicles were recognized in the EPA and Department of Energy Fuel Economy Guide for best-in-class fuel economy. Ford claimed

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Ford Motor Company created the FordWorks program in 2016 with the aim to bring people with disabilities back into the workforce. It was the first automotive program to focus on bringing people with autism in the workforce in the US. They targeted people with autism but have expanded their criteria to

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Ford formed its first passenger-vehicle joint venture in China in 2001, six years behind GM and more than a decade after VW. It has spent as of 2013 $ 4.9 billion to expand its lineup and double production capacity in China to 600,000 vehicles. This includes Ford's largest-ever factory complex in the

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The Ford Driving Skills for Life program is a driver safety program aimed at teens that were developed together with the Governors Highway Safety Association and safety experts. The Ford Volunteer Corps allows Ford employees and retirees to sign up for volunteering work on local projects in more than

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With the change in the demand for the sport vehicles, on January 6, 2021, Ford reported a sales fall of 9.8% in the fourth quarter, selling 542,749 vehicles, compared to 601,862 in 2019. In April 2021, Ford said that it would provide COVID-19 vaccines for its employees, who were to obtain them at the

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In April 2016, Ford announced a plan to modernize its Dearborn engineering and headquarters campuses through a ten-year building project. The result would see the number of Ford employees working in these areas doubling, to 24,000. During construction, some 2000 of the employees were relocated out of

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to insure the debt of Ford was 68 percent of the sum insured for five years, in addition to annual payments of 5 percent. That meant $ 6.8million paid upfront to insure $ 10million in debt, in addition to payments of $ 500,000 per year. In January 2009, Ford reported a $ 14.6billion

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to expand efforts to determine the feasibility of hydrogen-powered vehicles. The fuel cell Explorer is one of several vehicles with green technology being featured at the L.A. show, including the 2008 Ford Escape Hybrid, PZEV emissions compliant Fusion and Focus models and a 2008 Ford F-Series Super

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car. Ford ended production and ordered all the cars repossessed and destroyed, even as many of the people leasing them begged to be able to buy the cars from Ford. After an outcry from the lessees and activists in the U.S. and Norway, Ford returned the cars to Norway for sale. Four hundred and forty

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The scheduled closure of Ford's Australian manufacturing base in 2016 was confirmed on May 23, 2013. Headquartered in the Victorian suburb of Broadmeadows, the company had registered losses worth AU$ 600 million over the five years prior to the announcement. It was noted that the corporate fleet and

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In February 2023, Ford announced that it was going to cut 3,800 jobs across Europe, with the job cuts mainly focusing on their German and British workforce. Ford will be cutting 2,300 jobs from Germany, 1,300 from the United Kingdom, and an additional 200 jobs in the rest of Europe, according to the

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With the 1980s, Ford introduced several highly successful vehicles around the world. During the 1980s, Ford began using the advertising slogan, "Have you driven a Ford, lately?" to introduce new customers to their brand and make their vehicles appear more modern. In 1990 and 1994, respectively, Ford

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In July 2008, Ford Motor Company announced that it would accelerate its plans to produce more fuel-efficient cars, changing both its North American manufacturing plans and its lineup of vehicles available in the United States. In terms of North American manufacturing, the company planned to convert

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Series in its first year on the circuit. In 2007, Ford added a victory in the GT4 European Championship. 2008 was the first year of the Mustang Challenge for the Miller Cup, a series that pits a full field of identical factory-built Ford Mustang race cars against each other. Also, in 2008, Ford won

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Ford's market presence in the Middle East has traditionally been small, partly due to previous Arab boycotts of companies dealing with Israel. Ford and Lincoln vehicles are currently marketed in ten countries in the region. Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates are the biggest markets.

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On April 25, 2018, Ford announced that it would discontinue passenger cars in the North American market in the next four years, except for the Mustang, due to declining demand and profitability. The Focus Active, a crossover SUV based on the newly unveiled fourth-generation Focus, was also intended

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Alan Mulally would stay with the company until 2014. Ford also named Mark Fields, its president of operations in the Americas, as its new chief operating officer Mulally was paid a compensation of over $ 174 million in his previous seven years at Ford since 2006. The generous amount has been a sore

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During congressional hearings held in November 2008 at Washington D.C., Ford's Alan Mulally stated that "We at Ford are hopeful that we have enough liquidity. But we also must prepare ourselves for the prospect of further deteriorating economic conditions". He went on to state that "The collapse of

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and rename its proprietary charging standard to NACS. Newly built Ford electric vehicles after 2024 will have native NACS charging ports on the vehicle. Existing Ford electric models will be able to connect to the NACS system and its chargers by use of an adapter. Both will thus have access to the

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In Australia, the Commodore and Falcon had traditionally outsold all other cars and constituted over 20% of the new car market. In New Zealand, Ford was second in market share in the first eight months of 2006 with 14.4%. More recently, Ford has axed its Falcon-based LWB variant of its lineup– the

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In May 2010, Ford reported that its sales increased 23% for the month, and that 37% of its sales came from fleet sales. In June 2010, sales to individual customers at dealerships increased 13% while fleet sales rose by 32%. In the first seven months of 2010, fleet sales of Ford for the same period

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technology. Because of this assisted driving technology, Ford drivers can now legally take their hands off the wheel on certain roads. Its top speed is 129km/h (80mph). BlueCruise uses sensors and cameras to regulate the car's speed and to keep track of speed limits and road signs. It

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In May 2017, Ford announced cuts to its global workforce amid efforts to address the company's declining share price and to improve profits. The company is targeting $ 3 billion in cost reduction and a nearly 10% reduction in the salaried workforce in Asia and North America to enhance earnings in

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following the demise of apartheid in 1994, and this later became, once again, a wholly owned subsidiary, the Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa. Ford now sells a local sedan version of the Fiesta (also built in India and Mexico), and the Focus. The Falcon model from Australia was also sold in

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2018. Jim Hackett was announced to replace Mark Fields as CEO of Ford Motor. Mr. Hackett most recently oversaw the formation of Ford Smart Mobility, a unit responsible for experimenting with car-sharing programs, self-driving ventures and other programs aimed at helping Ford better compete with

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In an attempt to compete with General Motors' mid-priced Pontiac, Oldsmobile, and Buick, Ford created the Mercury in 1939 as a higher-priced companion car to Ford. Henry Ford purchased the Lincoln Motor Company in 1922, in order to compete with such brands as Cadillac and Packard for the luxury

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In 2005, Ford announced a goal to make 250,000 hybrids a year by 2010, but by mid-2006 announced that it would not meet that goal, due to excessively high costs and the lack of sufficient supplies of the hybrid-electric batteries and drivetrain system components. Instead, Ford has committed to

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of Japan to a 13.4% non-controlling interest. On November 18, 2010, Ford reduced their stake further to just 3%, citing the reduction of ownership would allow greater flexibility to pursue growth in emerging markets. Ford and Mazda remain strategic partners through exchanges of technological

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exchanges erased $ 9.9 billion in liabilities (28% of its total) in order to leverage its cash position. These actions yielded Ford a $ 2.7billion profit in fiscal year 2009, the company's first full-year profit in four years. In 2012, Ford's corporate bonds were upgraded from junk to

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In March 2022, Ford announced that it would restructure the company into three separate divisions. Ford Model E is to focus on electric vehicles; Ford Blue is to focus on internal combustion vehicles; and the existing commercial division is to be rebranded as Ford Pro, to focus on vehicle

1412:. On March 24, representatives of Ford announced that production in the US, Canada, and Mexico would not resume on March 30 as originally planned, amid the further coronavirus pandemic spread. In the first quarter of 2020, Ford's sales dropped by 15%, entailing the loss of $ 2 billion.2258:

models—was a style-setter at the time of its launch. Its ultramodern aerodynamic design was a world away from a boxy, sharp-edged Cortina, and it was massively popular just about everywhere it was sold. A series of updates kept it looking relatively fresh until it was replaced by the

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2551:, Ford divested from South Africa in 1988, and sold its stake in Samcor, although it licensed the use of its brand name to the company. Samcor began to assemble Mazdas as well, which affected its product line-up and saw the European Fords like the Escort and Sierra replaced by the5465:

In October 2017, Ford announced its Team Edison battery electric vehicle group to lead the company's renewed efforts into the EV market, which had plans for a small 300-mile range SUV by 2020. The new team will be headquartered in Detroit and have offices in Europe and Asia.

1239:(VEBA) trust to shift the burden of retiree health care from the company's books, thereby improving its balance sheet. This arrangement took effect on January 1, 2010. As a sign of its currently strong cash position, Ford contributed its entire current liability (estimated at2228:

two-door saloon was one of the most quirky-looking small family cars in Europe at the time of its launch, but buyers soon became accustomed to its looks and it was hugely popular with British buyers in particular. It was still selling well when replaced by the more practical

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division was created to design and market that car starting with the 1958 model year. Due to limited sales of the Continental and the Edsel disaster, Ford merged Mercury, Edsel, and Lincoln into "M-E-L," which reverted to "Lincoln-Mercury" after Edsel's November 1959 demise.

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2077:. Later on, the models became identical and the respective models right- and left-hand-drive exclusively. Rationalisation of model ranges meant that production of many models in the UK switched to elsewhere in Europe, including Belgium and Spain as well as Germany. The891:

Henry Ford was 39 years old when he founded the Ford Motor Company, which became one of the world's largest and most profitable companies. It has been in continuous family control for over 100 years, and is one of the largest family-controlled companies in the world.

2504:, and Ford Andina (Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela). Ford employs over 18,000 people and operates seven assembly or other plants in the region. In 1987, Ford Brasil and Ford Motor Argentina merged their operations with the Brazilian and Argentine operations of1138:

sales. Profit margins decreased on large vehicles due to increased "incentives" (in the form of rebates or low-interest financing) to offset declining demand. In the latter half of 2005, Chairman Bill Ford asked newly appointed Ford Americas Division President

14014:"Truck Customers Make F-Series America's Best-Selling Pickup For 44 Straight Years; Ford Brand Achieves 11 Straight Years as America's Best-Selling Brand; Ford Explorer Claims Top Spot in 2020; Luxury Customers Propel Lincoln SUVs to Highest Sales in 17 Years"2523:

In Africa, Ford's market presence has traditionally been strongest in South Africa and neighbouring countries, with only trucks being sold elsewhere on the continent. Ford in South Africa began by importing kits from Canada to be assembled at its facility in

780:, the company struggled financially but did not have to be rescued by the federal government, unlike the other two major US automakers. Ford Motors has since returned to profitability, and was the eleventh-ranked overall American-based company in the 20185536:

In March 2022, Ford increased its focus in battery electric vehicles by establishing Ford Model E, a division for Ford's electric vehicle business. Ford Model E is expected to be profitable by 2026, and the company said the division "should be seen as a

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division of Daimler AG, with Ford producing the Cargo, Louisville, and Aeromax, through the 1998 model year. During the 1998 model year, Freightliner began production of its own versions of Ford-developed trucks in St. Thomas, Ontario, launching the

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formed a joint venture to develop, market and distribute Ford-branded vehicles in India. In September 2021 Ford India announced plans to shut down both its assembly plants. The company said that it intends to maintain its parts and service network.

5549:"s profit margins. Ford also stated in June 2022 that it planned to spend $ 3.7billion to hire 6,200 union workers to staff several assembly plants in Michigan, Ohio and Missouri in a bid to sell 2 million electric vehicles annually by 2026.2720:

Ford increased its shareholding in Mazda to 33.4% in 1996, but as of July2016, it is listed at 11%. Ford did sell a small range of vehicles in Japan; as of October2010, the Ford Mustang, Escape, Explorer (and Explorer pickup truck),

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locations were the North American assembled Ford Explorer, Probe (1989–1998), Mustang, Taurus (1989–1997), Thunderbird (1990–1993), Lincoln Continental, and Lincoln LS. Ford products manufactured in Europe that were sold in Japan were the

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On October 29, 2012, Ford announced the sale of its climate control components business, its last remaining automotive components operation, to Detroit Thermal Systems LLC for an undisclosed price. On November 1, 2012, Ford announced that

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in 2004, the start of a decrease in Ford's motorsport involvement. Upon the retirement of president and chief operations officer Jim Padilla in April 2006, Bill Ford assumed his roles as well. Five months later, in September, Ford named

3156:. As part of the joint venture, sharing a common truck chassis, the two companies would produce medium-duty (Class 6–7) trucks in a Navistar facility in Mexico, with each manufacturer supplying its own powertrain and bodywork, with the2243:—had been on sale since 1998. On its launch, the Focus was arguably the most dramatic-looking and fine-handling small family cars on sale and sold in huge volumes right up to the launch of the next-generation Focus at the end of 2004.1312:

the campus to a temporary location in a disused section of the local shopping mall. Facilities would also be altered to allow ride-sharing and electric and self-driving vehicles. Estimates of the construction cost were $ 1.2 billion.

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sharing an assembly line. In 2006, the joint venture debuted the Ford LCF/International CityStar. Using a modified F-Series chassis adopted to fit a Mazda Titan cab, the LCF was a low-cab forward truck that was sold through 2009.

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on August 22, 1902, after Ford left with the rights to his name. In 1903, the Ford Motor Company was launched in a converted factory, with $ 28,000, equivalent to $ 950,000 in 2023, in cash from twelve investors, most notably

2650:. In 1979, Ford acquired a 24.5% ownership stake in Mazda, and in 1982, Ford and Mazda jointly established a sales channel to sell Ford products in Japan, including vehicles manufactured in North America, at a dealership called5682:

to have eliminated nearly three million pounds of smog-forming emissions from their U.S. cars and light trucks over the 2004 to 2006 model years. However, the United States Environmental Protection Agency has linked Ford to 54

1927:, the organization is a nonprofit corporate foundation financed by contributions from Ford Motor Company. In 2017, it contributed $ 63 million to various causes with a focus on education, driving safely and community building.1230:

In December 2006, the company raised its borrowing capacity to about $ 25billion, placing substantially all corporate assets as collateral. Chairman Bill Ford has stated that "bankruptcy is not an option". Ford and the

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accelerating development of next-generation hybrid-electric power plants in Britain, in collaboration with Volvo. This engineering study is expected to yield more than 100 new hybrid-electric vehicle models and derivatives.

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acquired 51% of the company, outbidding Ford which had owned an interest in Kia Motors since 1986. After subsequent divestments, Hyundai Motor Company owns less than 50% of the company but remains Kia's largest stakeholder.

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from Ford in the U.S. and sold them in South Korea as the Kia Sable. Though the Sable was branded and marketed as a Kia, it retained the Mercury badges and emblem. Ford lost their Kia interest to Hyundai in 1998 during the

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worldwide, including in the United States, Canada, Mexico, China, India, the United Kingdom, Germany, Turkey, Brazil, Argentina, Australia, and South Africa. Ford also helped the Soviet Union to construct Russian automaker

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In 2004, Ford and Toyota agreed a patent-sharing accord that granted Ford access to certain hybrid technology patented by Toyota; in exchange, Ford licensed some of its own patents to Toyota. In 2004, Ford introduced the

2307:. On October 26, 2022, Ford sold its 49 percent share in the joint venture, and exited the Russian market, adding that it retains the option to buy them back within a 5-year period "should the global situation change."1180:

into plug-in hybrids, and SCE is to evaluate how the vehicles might interact with the home and the utility's electrical grid. Some of the vehicles are to be evaluated "in typical customer settings", according to Ford.

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After World War II, Ford did not have a presence in Japan, as the Ford facility was appropriated by the Japanese Government until 1958 when property was returned as a possession of the Ford Motor Company and became a

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and ordered them destroyed, though it reversed in January 2005, after environmentalist protest. The all-electric pickup truck leased 205 units to individuals and 1,500 units to fleets in the U.S. from 1998 to 2002.

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into plug-in hybrids, and SCE will evaluate how the vehicles might interact with the home and the utility's electrical grid. Some of the vehicles will be evaluated "in typical customer settings", according to Ford.

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In September 2018, at the IAA Commercial Vehicles show in Hannover, Germany, Ford introduced an electric tractor-trailer concept vehicle dubbed the F-Vision, which would have Level 4 autonomous driving capability.

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one of our competitors would have a severe impact on Ford" and that Ford Motor Company supported both Chrysler and General Motors in their search for government bridge loans in the face of conditions caused by the

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jumbo van, which is classed as a Large Goods Vehicle and has a payload of up to 2,265kg; there are options of a panel van, pickup or chassis cab. The Ford Transit is also available as a light van called the

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880:. Groups of two or three men worked on each car, assembling it from parts made mostly by supplier companies contracting for Ford. Within a decade the company led the world in the expansion and refinement of the12487:

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list, based on global revenues in 2017 of $ 156.7billion. In 2023, Ford produced 4.4million automobiles, and employed about 177,000 employees worldwide. The company operates joint ventures in China

1114:, higher fuel prices, and a faltering economy led to falling market shares, declining sales, and diminished profit margins. Most of the corporate profits came from financing consumer automobile loans through12646:

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14046:"Ford Best-Selling Automaker in Q4; Becomes No. 2 for Electric Vehicle Sales for 2021; F-Series Best-Selling Truck for 45th Year In Row and Best-Selling Vehicle for 40th straight year; SUV Share Expands"9788:

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2198:. With the introduction of the third generation of the Galaxy, Ford has moved the production of the people-carrier to the Genk plant, with Volkswagen taking over sole ownership of the Setúbal facility.1202:, great-grandson of Henry Ford (and better known by his nickname "Bill"), was appointed executive chairman in 1998, and also became chief executive officer of the company in 2001, with the departure of10907:

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expanded its own fleet of alternative fuel and advanced technology vehicles with the addition of a Ford Escape Plug-In Hybrid Flex-Fuel Vehicle. The vehicle is equipped with a 10-kilowatt (13hp)

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864:, who was chosen in order to assuage investors' fears that Ford would leave the new company the way he had left its predecessor. During its early years, the company produced just a few cars a day at13550:

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in the second quarter of 2007 by posting a $ 750million profit. Despite the gains, the company finished the year with a $ 2.7billion loss, largely attributed to finance restructuring at

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In 2000, under the leadership of the current Ford chairman, William Clay Ford, the company announced a planned 25 percent improvement in the average mileage of its SUVs—to be completed by the 2005

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team which had been its primary 'works' team in the series since 1997. Jaguar achieved little success in Formula One, and after a turbulent five seasons, Ford withdrew from the category after the

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as the chief executive officer of the company in August 2020; he previously served as Ford's chief operating officer. Hackett stayed in the company as an advisor until the second quarter of 2021.

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In 2016, Ford announced a ten-year renovation plan for its Dearborn campus. The plan features consolidation of office and lab spaces in to fewer and much larger buildings, which will be built to

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of its future liabilities to the fund. The agreement also gave hourly workers the job security they were seeking by having the company commit to substantial investments in most of its factories.

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for fastest qualification lap (237.498mph; 382.216km/h) and fastest qualification four-lap average (236.986mph; 381.392km/h). These speed records still stand as of 2022.

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The automaker reported the largest annual loss in company history in 2006 of $ 12.7billion, and estimated that it would not return to profitability until 2009. However, Ford surprised

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Ford introduced methods for large-scale manufacturing of cars and large-scale management of an industrial workforce using elaborately engineered manufacturing sequences typified by moving

13950:"Ford F-Series Marks 42 Straight Years as America's Best-Selling Pickup, Topping 900,000 Sold in 2018; Ford Hits Nine Straight Years as America's Best-Selling Brand; Lincoln SUV Sales Up"10287:

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The third incarnation of the Ford Escort was launched in 1980 and marked the company's move from rear-wheel-drive saloons to front-wheel-drive hatchbacks in the small family car sector.

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1988 17: 49–62. Ford stressed low price based on efficient factories, but GM did better in oligopolistic competition by including investment in manufacturing, marketing, and management

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13982:"F-Series Hits 43rd Straight Year as America's Best-Selling Pickup; Ford Achieves 10 Straight Years of Leadership as America's Best-Selling Brand; Lincoln SUV Sales Best in 16 Years"8881:

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in Spain, and the Fiesta sold in huge figures from the very start. An update in 1983 and the launch of an all-new model in 1989 strengthened its position in the small car market.

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in terms of how home and vehicle energy systems will work with the electrical grid. Under the multimillion-dollar, multi-year project, Ford is to convert a demonstration fleet of

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to be marketed in the United States. Due to the vehicle being manufactured in China, Ford later announced that it would not release the Focus Active in the United States, due to

14222:

Jacobson, D. S. "The Political Economy of Industrial Location: the Ford Motor Company at Cork 1912–26." Irish Economic and Social History 1977 4: 36–55. Ford and Irish politics

9591:

2336:. Previously, heavy importation taxes had stifled imported car purchases in Myanmar, but due to currency reform, lifting of previous import restrictions, and the abolishment of2081:

replaced the Taunus and Cortina in 1982, drawing criticism for its radical aerodynamic styling, which was soon given nicknames, the "Jellymould" and "The Salesman's Spaceship".

14052:

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was introduced as an entirely new model in 1953. It was a replacement for the Ford N-Series tractors. Larger than the 8N, with a four-cylinder engine, and streamlined styling.

11998:

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Ford has challenged University teams to create a vehicle that is simple, durable, lightweight, and comes equipped with a base target price of only $ 7,000. The students from

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that stores enough electric energy to drive up to 30 miles (48km) at speeds of up to 40mph (64km/h). In March 2009, Ford launched hybrid versions of the

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since the 1970s. Ford began assembly of cars in Thailand in 1960, but withdrew from the country in 1976, and did not return until 1995 when it formed a joint venture with

13836:

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SUV, the company licensed similar Toyota hybrid technologies in order to avoid patent infringements. Ford announced that it would team up with electricity supply company

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8375:"Ford, GM, Fiat Chrysler, and United Auto Workers union agree to a partial shutdown of US plants as coronavirus spreads, despite many in Europe shutting down completely"13814:

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ethanol) in Brazil. Part of the challenge of successful marketing alternative and flexible fuel vehicles in the U.S. is the general lack of establishment of sufficient

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will be the sole surviving model) to focus primarily on pickup trucks and SUVs. Ford had also planned to introduce an "Active" crossover version of the next-generation

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South Africa, but was dropped in 2003; the Mondeo, after briefly being assembled locally, was dropped in 2005. The Mondeo was later reintroduced in 2015, badged as the

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2816:, despite being almost identical to it because the Laser was manufactured in Australia and Ford was perceived as a local brand. According to research carried out by13088:

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In late 1955, Ford established the Continental division as a separate luxury car division. This division was responsible for the manufacture and sale of the famous

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were available in Japan. As of February2016, Ford no longer maintains a regional office in Minato, Tokyo, Japan, and sales of new cars in Japan have ended.

2638:. The factory subsequently produced 10,000 Model A's up to 1936. Production ceased in 1940 as a result of political tensions between Japan and the United States.24577:

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In February 2002, Ford ended car production in the UK. It was the first time in 90 years that Ford cars had not been made in Britain, although production of the

1353:, with its purchase, renovation, and occupation of The Factory at Michigan and Rosa Parks. The new site was expected to have a major focus on the development of10825:

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was Ford's first car designed and priced for the mass Indian market. On July 28, 2011, Ford India signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the State of

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loss in the preceding year, a record for the company. The company retained sufficient liquidity to fund its operations. Through April 2009, Ford's strategy of

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2777:, the Falcon used a rear-wheel-drive layout. High-performance variants of the Falcon running locally built engines produce up to 362hp (270kW). A29146:

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The Ford Research and Innovation Center in Palo Alto was first opened in 2012, and in January 2015, announced plans to significantly expand its operations.

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company; at the beginning the vaccination program would be in southeast Michigan, Missouri and Ohio, but it was to be expanded later on to other locations.

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5060:, which would be essential for these vehicles to be attractive to a wide range of consumers. Significant efforts to ramp up production and distribution of4978:

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In 1986, Ford expanded its tractor business when it purchased the Sperry-New Holland skid-steer loader and hay baler, hay tools and implement company from

9617:

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2528:; the company later sourced its models from the UK and Australia, with local versions of the Ford Cortina including the XR6, with a 3.0 V6 engine, and a1027:

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5678:. In 2003, Ford announced that competitive market conditions and technological and cost challenges would prevent the company from achieving this goal.24400:

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5006:—or CNG. Some CNG vehicles have dual fuel tanks—one for gasoline, the other for CNG—the same engine can operate on either fuel via a selector switch.29992:

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13727:"FORD'S 2010 SALES UP 19 PERCENT – LARGEST INCREASE OF ANY FULL-LINE AUTOMAKER; FOUNDATION SET FOR GROWTH IN 2011 | Ford Motor Company Newsroom"13576:

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Since we began our operations in 1949, we have invested nearly $ 1.5 billion in civic organizations around the world to help drive a brighter future.

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which is classed in Europe as a Passenger Carrying Vehicle and there are options of 12-, 15-, or 17-seaters. In the past, European models included:

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and/or fuel cell vehicles decrease air pollution emissions as well as sound levels, with favorable impacts upon respiratory health and decrease of

3395:. The Ford 8N, introduced in 1947, became the most popular tractor of all time in North America. Production of the N line of models ended in 1952.2913:

brand was introduced by Ford in 1939, continuing in production until 2011 when poor sales led to its discontinuation. In 1958, Ford introduced the

2785:) version is also available with the same range of drivetrains. In addition, Ford Australia sold highly tuned limited-production Falcon sedans and24390:

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As of 2020, Ford sells the Explorer, Mondeo, and Mustang, as well as the Lincoln Aviator, Continental, Corsair, MKZ, and Nautilus in South Korea.

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In 2017, Ford CEO Mark Fields announced that the company would invest $ 4.5 billion in further development of plug-in electric vehicles by 2020.

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4389:, the racing division that was owned by Ford from 1998 to 2004. Ford-badged engines won 176 Grands Prix between 1967 and 2003 for teams such as29972:

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As the result of 2019 Ford-VW global alliance cooperation agreement, Ford began developing electric vehicles for the European market using the

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For 1999, Ford briefly withdrew from production of medium-duty trucks. For the 2001 model year, the company entered into a joint venture with

2634:

Ford established a manufacturing facility in the port city of Yokohama in February 1925, where Model T vehicles were assembled using imported

26425:

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scholarly essays in English on Ford operations in Europe; reviewed in Len Holden, Len. "Fording the Atlantic: Ford and Fordism in Europe" in

12024:

11413:

8816:

5717:, a low-growing groundcover. The sedum retains and cleanses rainwater and moderates the internal temperature of the building, saving energy.24172:

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14013:

13424:"DTE Energy to Power Ford Motor Company Research and Engineering Center with Advanced Technologies / Achieving 50 Percent Energy Efficiency"13272:

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compact panel van as well as the "Jumbo" and long-wheelbase versions of the full-size Transit. This new production facility was set up near

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rose 35% to 386,000 units while retail sales increase 19%. Fleet sales account for 39 percent of Chrysler's sales and 31 percent for GM's.

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of various years on display at Wenceslas Square, Prague, Czech Republic in 2019 and the vehicle is a popular model sold in many countries.

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3029:. Countries where Ford commercial vehicles are or were formerly produced include Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada (also badged as1033:

The creation of a scientific laboratory in Dearborn, Michigan, in 1951, doing unfettered basic research, led to Ford's involvement in

945:, B, C, F, K, N, R, and S. Hundreds or a few thousand of most of these were sold per year. In 1908, Ford introduced the mass-produced27563:

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for many years and supplied engines to a large number of teams from 1967 until 2004. These engines were designed and manufactured by

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research. In 1964, Ford Research Labs made a key breakthrough with the invention of a superconducting quantum interference device or

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11994:

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3228:, but Ford lost its market share due to industry contraction and agreements between body manufacturers. Older bus models included:2515:

In early 2021, Ford's Brazil branch announced it would completely cease production in the country over the course of a few months.

29873:

14186:

Foster, Mark S. "The Model T, The Hard Sell, and Los Angeles Urban Growth: The Decentralization of Los Angeles During the 1920s."

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will work with the electrical grid. Under the multimillion-dollar, multi-year project, Ford will convert a demonstration fleet of

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Ford is mainly owned by institutional investors, who own around 60% of shares. The largest shareholders in December 2023 were:

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Only models sold in Continental Europe and the British Isles are shown, overseas territories often have different offerings.

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which is now a national monument in Singapore. On April 30, 2013, Ford Motor Co. launched their car and pickup truck line in

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with wingless single-seater cars. Many of today's formula racing drivers started their car racing careers in this category.

3200:

Ford manufactured complete buses in the company's early history, but today the role of the company has changed to that of a

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13701:"FORD CAPS 2009 WITH 33 PERCENT SALES INCREASE, FIRST FULL-YEAR MARKET SHARE GAIN SINCE 1995, Ford Motor Company Newsroom"13142:"Inspiring Innovation: 100 Years Later, Global Students Create 21st Century Model T Concepts, Ford Motor Company Newsroom"12892:

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was Ford's first model produced in Craiova, followed, in 2012, by low-capacity car engines and a new small class car, the

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6837:"The Ford Motor Company in the Soviet Union in the 1920s-1930s: Strategy, identity, performance, reception, adaptability"6162:

5713:, in 2010 Ford unveiled a 10.4-acre (42,000m) living roof covering part of the Dearborn Truck plant, consisting of4977:

with the introduction of the new model Mustang. Most noticeable is the Turquoise and Blue Falken Tires Mustang driven by

4854:

director Dave Pericak said: "That confidence extends from our upcoming racing effort at Le Mans in 2016 with the all-new

555:

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On April 25, 2018, Ford announced that it planned to phase out all but one of its North American automobile models (the

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The Ford Philanthropy, formerly known as the Ford Motor Company Fund (also known as Ford Fund, not affiliated with the

1346:, which it planned to use to create 700 new jobs. The Focus would now be manufactured in the existing plant in Mexico.840:

was Henry Ford's first attempt at a car manufacturing company and was established on November 3, 1901. This became the

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technologies, as well as developing the next-generation hybrid-electric systems. Compared with conventional vehicles,

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brand was introduced in the United States to market products produced by Ford of Europe; it was discontinued in 1989.

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brand, under which it had marketed upscale cars in the United States, Canada, Mexico, and the Middle East since 1938.

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Tedlow, Richard S. "The Struggle for Dominance in the Automobile Market: the Early Years of Ford and General Motors"

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13837:"Ford Posts Best U.S. December Sales Results since 2005; Ford Once Again Best-Selling Brand and Best-Selling Vehicle"13220:

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was also available with the hybrid-electric system in the 2006 model year—a full year ahead of schedule. The similar

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people with other disabilities. Ford has partnered with Upbound to broaden their hiring under the FordWorks program.

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diesel engines, and based on a combination of improved aerodynamics, lower resistance, and improved efficiency, the

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13863:"New Products Make Ford America's Best-Selling Brand for Sixth Straight Year; F-Series No. 1 Vehicle for 34th Year"13811:"Ford Motor Company Delivers Best Sales Year Since 2006; Ford Is Top Brand with Records for Fiesta, Fusion, Escape"12233:"Alternative Fuel Vehicles (AFVs) and Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs): Trend of sales by HEV models from 1999–2010"10519:

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marque in the United States. The company has sold vehicles under a number of other marques during its history. The

2304:

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technology. Ford later began buying up other parcels of land in Corktown including a very high-profile purchase of

1331:

Mark Fields announced that in a "vote of confidence" because of the pro-business climate being fostered in part by

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7357:"Ford Motor Company And Southern California Edison Join Forces To Advance A New Transportation And Energy Vision"5664:. ECOnetic is not presently planned to be sold in North American due to current perceived lower consumer demand.4627:. Continuing with Grönholm and Hirvonen, Ford successfully defended the manufacturers' world championship in the4448:

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10072:"Ford Discussing Plans to Divest in South Africa: Firm Would Give 24% Stake to Workers, But Maintain a Presence"8286:

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will also receive a hybrid-electric powertrain option, along with many other vehicles in the Ford vehicle line.

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range of commercial vehicles, although the use of this brand name was discontinued with the introduction of the

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11790:"Views of Cape Town: Cataloguing Bryan Heseltine's collection of commercial and studio photographs (1948-1952)"9210:

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4732:) and is the only American car to ever win overall at this prestigious event. Ford also won four titles at the4667:

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Ford Research and Innovation Center is the name of the technology research facilities of Ford Motor Company in

577:

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13599:"Ford's F-Series Truck Caps 22nd Year in a Row as America's Best-Selling Vehicle With a December Sales Record"13030:

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throughout the region, replacing the European-sourced Escort and Cortina. From 1989 to 1996, Kia imported the

2084:

1323:

was purchased by Ford Motor Company in May 2018 and is expected to undergo a significant four-year renovation.

1018:, Ford's subsidiaries in Germany and France, respectively, produced military vehicles and other equipment for29676:

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9105:"Ford Motor Company: Shareholders Board Members Managers and Company Profile | US3453708600 | MarketScreener"9023:"Ford Volunteer Corps Begins Global Caring Month With Transformational Clean Water Project, Challenge Grants"8936:

8735:

8408:"Ford says it won't restart North American factories at the end of March because of the coronavirus outbreak"7858:

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Williams, Karel, Colin Haslam and John Williams, "Ford versus 'Fordism': The Beginning of Mass Production?"

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group in 1986. Ford had a minority share in the new company and Iveco took over sales and production of the

2689:. Mazda manufactured Ford vehicles in Japan and sold them as Fords at the Autorama locations. They were the2380:

from 1994 to 1997 for export to the United States. With the acquisition of a stake in Japanese manufacturer

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small car. In August 2023, Ford delayed the Explorer EV deliveries to 2024 due to new battery regulations.

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4733:

4190:

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2096:, United Kingdom, the largest automotive research and development facility in the country, pictured in 20061923:), based in Dearborn, Michigan, is the philanthropic arm of the Ford Motor Company. Established in 1949 by950:

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Driving Emissions to Zero: Are the Benefits of California's Zero Emission Vehicle Program Worth the Costs?

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was introduced which later went on sale December 2020 as a 2021 model. The Mustang Mach-E is assembled at

4518:

in Sprint Cup while Mercury has won one. In the Sprint Cup Series, Ford earned its 1,000th victory in the

2266:

The rise in popularity of small cars during the 1970s saw Ford enter the mini-car market in 1976 with its

773:

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14510:

12518:"More details emerge on Ford's upcoming electric compact – MotorAuthority – Car news, reviews, spy shots"11605:

6157:

5541:". In June 2022, Ford announced its intention to restructure its dealership model, including building an4786:

won the 1965 SCCA Pro B National Championship with a Mustang and the model went on to earn Ford the SCCA

4540:

2629:

1838:

1007:

991:

220:

14471:

14432:, Vol. 6, No. 4, 517–555 (1992), stress on Ford's flexibility and commitment to continuous improvements.13119:

11537:

10614:

10071:

9899:

Tignor, Robert L. (Summer 1990). "In The Grip Of Politics: The Ford Motor Company Of Egypt, 1945–1960".

9696:

7215:

5014:

4914:

in many different series throughout the years. Notably, Mondeo drivers finished 1, 2, and 3 in the 2000

3080:

truck brand. Slotted between Freightliner and Western Star, Sterling trucks were produced through 2009.

2745:

1130:'s corporate bonds had been downgraded to junk status as a result of high U.S. health care costs for an26341:

25258:

24008:

23057:

22804:

22545:

22097:

20695:

20676:

20301:

20152:

19624:

17929:

17914:

17797:

16574:

16385:

15703:

15266:

15142:

14870:

14489:

14346:

9131:

7488:

6874:

6479:

6142:

5654:

5578:

5526:

5432:

5213:

5077:

4892:

4811:

4503:

2476:. In 2004, Ford sold 30,000 units in the region, falling far short of General Motors' 88,852 units and2425:

2240:

1877:

1169:

869:

567:

22799:

11199:

10016:"Ford to end manufacturing in Brazil, sees $ 4.1 billion in charges from South American restructuring"8710:

7813:

7179:

5368:

to deliver electric postal vans based on the Ranger EV platform. Ford discontinued a line of electric

1206:, becoming the first member of the Ford family to head the company since the retirement of his uncle,30037:

30032:

29320:

29315:

28482:

28435:

28108:

27333:

27286:

26959:

26643:

25990:

25985:

25980:

25964:

25955:

25946:

25013:

22409:

22190:

19852:

19609:

19603:

19094:

19072:

18992:

18835:

18129:

17924:

17884:

17563:

17497:

17339:

17151:

16143:

16133:

16118:

14818:

14215:

13343:

12558:

12262:

11307:

11121:

10734:"Ford To Expand Lincoln Lineup and Brand Emphasis; Mercury Production Ends In Fourth Quarter of 2010"10672:

9726:

8966:

7839:

7121:

6928:

6457:

5251:

As of November2014, Ford has produced for retail sales the following hybrid electric vehicles:

4830:

adding yet another title in 1999. In 2005 the Ford Mustang FR500C took the championship in the Rolex

4376:

3775:

3434:

3201:

2890:

2790:

2337:

1405:

1140:

1115:

687:

622:

25524:

25470:

25460:

23857:

23792:

22404:

22185:

13299:

11579:

11444:

10103:

9856:"Economic Times: September 20, 2021: Ford India announces plans to shut down both factories shortly"5306:

3055:

Most of these ventures are now extinct. The European one that lasted longest was the lorries arm of

29689:

29641:

28411:

28406:

28367:

28284:

28252:

28140:

27943:

27262:

27257:

27218:

27135:

27103:

26991:

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25369:

25365:

23858:

23301:

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20458:

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20212:

20124:

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19914:

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19661:

19586:

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18583:

18502:

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18273:

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17919:

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17697:

17021:

16991:

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16681:

16504:

16055:

15995:

15215:

15191:

15098:

14929:

14865:

14461:

14280:

McIntyre, Stephen L. "The Failure of Fordism: Reform of the Automobile Repair Industry, 1913–1940:

11224:

8460:

7360:

5734:

5710:

5702:

5562:

5436:

5357:

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5280:

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4608:

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4345:

4214:

2885:

2881:

1883:

1865:

1834:

1800:

1362:

1320:

920:

698:

and incorporated on June 16, 1903. The company sells automobiles and commercial vehicles under the

216:

23641:

23452:

23269:

23259:

20480:

13276:

12020:

5545:

platform where customers can buy electric vehicles at non-negotiable prices in an effort to match

5408:

5302:

4839:

Series and HyperSport drivers Joe Foster and Steve Maxwell won the drivers title in a Mustang GT.

4708:

Ford sports cars have been visible in the world of sports car racing since 1964. Most notably the

4185:, Ford is one of only three American constructors to win titles on the international scene at the29186:

29179:

26287:

26152:

26136:

26131:

26126:

25960:

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25942:

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22302:

20256:

20166:

19694:

19253:

18547:

18424:

18196:

17664:

17001:

16325:

16244:

16163:

16158:

16111:

15259:

15165:

15087:

14860:

14745:

14335:

12547:"Compare Side-by-Side – 2013/14 Ford C-Max Plug-in Hybrid and 2013/14 Ford Fusion Plug-in Hybrid"12460:

11716:

11357:

10251:

8760:

8565:

7600:

7230:

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6321:

6147:

5494:

5134:

4995:

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4643:

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2440:

in 2001. It has since added the Fusion, Fiesta, Mondeo and Endeavour models to its product line.

2089:

1088:

861:

707:

534:

324:

170:

81:

49:

26614:

23723:

22394:

21904:

12809:"From anti-Tesla design to huge frunk: 5 things to know about the electric Ford F-150 Lightning"10122:

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19909:

19520:

19438:

19055:

18313:

18251:

18119:

18021:

17969:

17507:

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17146:

17116:

17106:

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16996:

16887:

16825:

16726:

16703:

16539:

16345:

15565:

15376:

15132:

15115:

12047:"US Hybrid Sales in March 2009 Down 44% Year-on-Year; Monthly New Vehicle Market Share of 2.5%"11945:

11868:

11636:

11332:

11025:

9984:

9382:"Ford Otosan pregătește viitorul electric la uzina din Craiova cu 1.300 de noi locuri de muncă"9083:

6558:

5003:

4519:

4289:

3161:

3149:

2565:

2464:

2406:

2329:

1998:

1934:

On April 29, 2024, the Ford Fund announced its official name has changed to Ford Philanthropy.

1315:

1103:. During the mid-to-late 1990s, Ford continued to sell large numbers of vehicles, in a booming942:

908:

865:

841:

711:

436:

26739:

26403:

23306:

22513:

13752:

13654:

12669:

12316:

12021:"EERE News: DOE to Award $ 30Million for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle Demonstrations"11090:

7518:

5484:

5064:

fuels are underway and expanding. Current Ford E100 Flex sold in the Brazilian market are the

1338:, Ford had canceled plans to invest $ 1.6 billion in a new plant in Mexico to manufacture the29786:

29762:

29700:

29232:

28919:

28103:

28060:

28048:

27989:

26954:

26911:

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26840:

26712:

26264:

25122:

24984:

24975:

23576:

22894:

22751:

21061:

20276:

20068:

20061:

19879:

19738:

19651:

19545:

19413:

19165:

19115:

19083:

18778:

18705:

18211:

18154:

18034:

17585:

17413:

17371:

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17299:

16877:

16793:

16736:

16640:

16224:

15906:

15810:

15560:

15402:

15230:

15183:

15147:

14937:

14833:

14568:

14556:

14465:

13730:

13704:

13171:

13145:

11979:

11976:"Ford Develops World's First Ethanol-Fueled Hybrid Marrying Two Gasoline-Saving Technologies"11738:

10763:

9930:

9784:

9640:

8906:

6439:

6288:

6200:

6196:

5753:

5330:

5237:

5186:

5029:

5022:

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4803:

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4321:

4054:

3541:

3392:

3245:

3225:

3068:

2877:

2585:

2410:

2349:

2153:

1796:

1590:

The key trends for the Ford Motor Company are (as of the financial year ending December 31):

1199:

1188:

1135:

972:

in Russia initially producing Ford Model A and AAs, thereby playing an important role in the

794:

703:

699:

599:

295:

206:

20:

13624:

13598:

5521:

along with batteries supplied by Volkswagen. The first Ford product based on the MEB is the

5488:

4494:

in the Truck Series. Some of the most successful NASCAR Fords were the aerodynamic fastback

3071:

and the Cargo. At the end of 1996, Ford sold the rights to its heavy trucks division to the

2928:

in 1989, later selling it on March 12, 2007, although retaining an 8% stake. Ford purchased

2532:, which was exported to the UK. In the mid-1980s Ford merged with a rival company, owned by29141:

29118:

29017:

29010:

28478:

28209:

28204:

28197:

27329:

27060:

27055:

27048:

26685:

25797:

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25390:

25276:

24893:

24888:

24879:

24870:

24861:

23534:

22864:

21281:

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20110:

19817:

19535:

19242:

18793:

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18139:

18114:

18079:

18061:

17872:

17529:

17376:

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17131:

17111:

16933:

16708:

16691:

16544:

16106:

15591:

15586:

15468:

15461:

15157:

15137:

15110:

14875:

14710:

14624:

14457:

5646:

5586:

5511:

5503:

5326:

5318:

5260:

5245:

5165:

4807:

4691:

4631:. Ford is the only manufacturer to score in the points for 92 consecutive races; since the4576:

4548:

4483:

4425:

4424:

Ford has announced that it will return to Formula One in 2026 following a partnership with

3717:

3639:

3174:

3030:

3011:

2940:

2910:

2906:

2501:

2239:

The fourth-generation Escort was produced from 1990 until 2000, although its successor—the

2230:

2206:

2168:

2054:

1143:

to develop a plan to return the company to profitability. Fields previewed the plan, named

885:

742:

343:

29869:

25418:

16443:

13031:"Ford Accelerates Transformation Plan With Small Car Offensive, Manufacturing Realignment"12289:

11474:

10367:

9948:

9268:"Ford bekräftigt Engagement in Spanien: 750 Millionen Euro für Kuga-Fertigung in Valencia"7751:

7631:

7099:

5340:

1408:, the carmakers would partially shut down factories on a "rotating" basis to mitigate the949:, which totaled millions sold over nearly 20 years. In 1927, Ford replaced the T with the8:

30027:

30022:

30017:

30012:

30007:

29927:

29756:

29634:

29359:

29352:

28997:

28990:

28983:

28966:

27912:

27897:

27824:

27819:

26316:

25438:

25139:

24585:

23284:

22350:

21770:

21763:

21758:

21753:

21748:

21743:

21738:

21629:

21624:

21619:

21614:

20741:

20414:

20261:

20138:

19945:

19842:

19592:

19408:

19320:

19314:

19219:

19155:

19133:

18908:

18402:

18397:

18387:

18350:

18268:

18258:

18216:

18159:

18099:

18069:

17974:

17758:

17573:

17524:

17209:

17101:

16605:

16595:

16423:

16173:

15967:

15708:

15596:

15555:

15301:

15103:

14640:

14592:

14342:

14317:

14124:

Spirituality at Work: An Exploratory Sociological Investigation of the Ford Motor Company

13398:"DTE Energy completes 750-kW parking deck solar + storage project for Ford Motor Company"9080:"Ford Fund nonprofit rebrands as Ford Philanthropy, aligning name with automaker mission"7184:

5738:

5480:

5473:

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that was produced in 2013–2020. Both Energi models share the same powertrain technology.

5444:

5428:

5314:

5153:

4713:

4479:

4429:

4277:

4086:

4066:

4034:

4002:

3410:

3072:

2949:

2473:

1397:

1366:

1290:

1232:

1052:

765:

454:

110:

29845:

13486:

7783:"The Blue Oval is Ford's again as credit upgrade frees automaker's assets from mortgage"5310:

5256:

5111:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

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19955:

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Click and open the Excel file for sales detail by year for each model – Sales 1999–2010

9908:

7982:"Ford cancels Mexico plant. Will create 700 U.S. jobs in 'vote of confidence' in Trump"7235:

6822:

6359:

5459:

5413:

5276:

5268:

5264:

5252:

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5221:

5178:

5169:

4584:

4544:

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4144:

3406:

3369:

3326:– 1950–1990s based on Ford F-series truck chassis used by school bus body manufacturers3217:

3194:

2580:

2533:

2353:

2324:

called Auto Alliance. Now based in the Bo-win Sub District of the Sriracha District in

2202:

1889:

1853:

1816:

1554:

1354:

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in 2008 which was a critical time for the automaker due to the global financial crisis.

1192:

1177:

1165:

1023:

850:

846:

837:

691:

261:

256:

175:

120:

53:

23564:

14451:

14225:

Lacey, Robert "Ford: The Men and the Machine" (Heinnemann, London) 0 414 401027 (1986)

12176:

11005:"Daimler Trucks North America Plans Decisive Response to Changed Economic Environment"9985:"Folha de S. Paulo - Ford e Volks anunciam fim da Autolatina;Nova direção - 2/12/1994"6847:

5733:

Ford sponsors numerous events and sports facilities around the U.S., most notably the

4683:

4620:

1506:

210:

29738:

28924:

28810:

28024:

26875:

23569:

23243:

22332:

20347:

20205:

20117:

20075:

19822:

19418:

19191:

19031:

18893:

18860:

18830:

18720:

18668:

18288:

18278:

18056:

18051:

18009:

17949:

17889:

17840:

17792:

17731:

17652:

17622:

17568:

17457:

17403:

17141:

17071:

17006:

16899:

16779:

16509:

15550:

15501:

15311:

15092:

14950:

14803:

14369:

14360:

14352:

14332:

Fordism Transformed: The Development of Production Methods in the Automobile Industry

14312:

14302:

14233:

14149:

14107:

12382:

12375:

12329:

12236:

12146:

11542:

11177:

11173:

10128:

10076:

8604:

8570:

7049:

6992:

6881:

6717:

6137:

5668:

5451:

5420:

5272:

5109:. The reason given is: this section did not include newer electric and hybrid models.4935:

4636:

4459:

4281:

3026:

2982:, but canceled those plans due to tariff issues between the United States and China.2726:

2317:

2191:

1807:, Alexandra Ford English (daughter of William Clay Ford Jr.), Henry Ford III (son of1409:

1350:

1034:

973:

13785:

13675:

12113:

11914:

8597:"FTSE 100 hits record high; UK strike disruption highest since 2011 – business live"7720:

4642:

In March 1951, the Henri Loos and Henri Berney broke the cross-Africa record of the

2069:

came into production with a common base construction, both models being produced in

1134:, soaring gasoline prices, eroding market share, and an overdependence on declining29780:

29730:

28010:

27907:

27878:

27852:

26861:

26634:

26114:

25496:

25197:

24920:

24856:

24134:

21692:

21687:

21682:

21677:

21672:

21667:

21018:

20296:

20191:

20184:

20089:

19847:

19812:

19802:

19792:

19714:

19002:

18982:

18464:

18434:

18323:

18109:

18046:

17954:

17770:

17679:

17467:

16986:

16966:

16862:

16045:

16015:

15901:

15815:

15545:

15473:

15220:

15170:

14971:

14767:

14648:

14244:

GM Passes Ford, 1918–1938: Designing the General Motors Performance-Control System.

12325:

8379:

7327:

6876:

Wheels for the world: Henry Ford, his company, and a century of progress, 1903-2003

6652:

6132:

6104:

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5686:

toxic waste sites, twelve of which have been cleaned up and deleted from the list.

5593:

5522:

5395:

5322:

5283:, with 400,000 hybrid electric vehicles produced since their introduction in 2004.4851:

4847:

4819:

4799:

4790:

title in both 1966 and 1967. Ford won the Trans-Am Championship again in 1970 with

4675:

4511:

4337:

4273:

4198:

4167:

4115:

3399:

3300:

3258:

3250:

2820:

in 1984, a third of Laser buyers were unaware that the Ford model was based on the

2774:

2505:

2074:

1824:

1812:

1804:

1494:

1358:

954:

911:. More efficient production methods were needed to make automobiles affordable for802:

761:

641:

611:

414:

22816:

14381:

Ford and the Global Strategies of Multinationals: The North American Auto Industry

14088:

Bardou; Jean-Pierre, Jean-Jacques Chanaron, Patrick Fridenson, and James M. Laux.

11764:

7462:

7148:

4757:

2778:

2443:

On March 9, 2010, Ford launched its first made-for-India compact car. Starting at

2029:

987:

29281:

29222:

29215:

28707:

28700:

28444:

28389:

28384:

28371:

28362:

28346:

28288:

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28190:

28185:

28014:

27999:

27947:

27295:

27240:

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27222:

27213:

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27139:

27107:

27041:

27036:

26865:

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23541:

21484:

21479:

20286:

20103:

20096:

19797:

19579:

19573:

19525:

19510:

19468:

19433:

19342:

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19264:

19066:

19037:

18742:

18646:

18606:

18479:

18328:

18191:

18086:

17939:

17590:

17482:

17435:

17309:

17294:

17289:

17274:

17262:

16453:

15624:

15619:

15535:

15456:

14843:

14760:

12370:

11231:

11164:

11149:

10647:"Transactions of the Institution of Engineers, Australia: Mechanical engineering"10166:

10043:

9968:

8164:

6118:

5658:

5630:

5538:

5198:

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4827:

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4737:

4507:

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4418:

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3365:

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in 1975. Ford then developed a relationship with Korea's oldest car manufacturer

2325:

2271:

2121:

2070:

2046:

1920:

1295:

1219:

1215:

1145:

915:

people. To which Ford contributed by, for instance, introducing the first moving

519:

319:

246:

16050:

14275:

The End of Detroit: How the Big Three Lost Their Grip on the American Car Market

12290:"Activists Deride Ford over Fuel Inefficiency, ?Greenwashing? – The NewStandard"11382:

7549:"On U.S. tour, Mr. Tata gives Jaguar and Rover dealers a hug: AutoWeek Magazine"6383:"Ford Family's Stake Is Smaller, But They're Richer And Still Firmly In Control"5356:

Bill Ford was one of the first top industry executives to make regular use of a

4611:

secured Ford its second manufacturers' title, with the Focus RS WRC 06 built by

29819:

29335:

29308:

29303:

29271:

29227:

28559:

28554:

28541:

28418:

28230:

28136:

27994:

27269:

27081:

26987:

26845:

26726:

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A Most Unique Machine: The Michigan Origins of the American Automobile Industry

13371:"Snohetta Unveils Central Campus Building for Fords Sprawling Dearborn Complex"12705:

12235:. Alternative Fuels and Advanced Vehicle Data Center (U.S. DoE). Archived from11865:"Alternative Power: Michigan sets sights on ethanol to become an energy hotbed"11574:

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9775:"Ford launches Figo compact, hopes for cool entry into India's hot auto market"6127:

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Ford V8 raced with Lotus in 1963, and Ford's first Indy win was in 1965 with a

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Company still exists but is no longer in the automotive manufacturing business

16747:

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6355:"Ford reveals radical plan to restructure automaker into three business units"2753:

2128:(body, chassis, electrical, Focus, Mondeo) in Germany. Ford also produced the1566:

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which is planned to become the hub of their Corktown campus, and the adjacent

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Henry Ford's Lean Vision: Enduring Principles from the First Ford Motor Plant

14210:

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9927:"Al Jazirah Vehicles Hits 100,000 Mark with Ford and Lincoln in Saudi Arabia"9049:"Ford Motor Company Fund & Community Services: Grants for K-12 Education"8846:

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information and joint ventures, including an American joint venture plant in

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733:, acquired in 1989 and 2000, respectively, were sold to the Indian automaker718:

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11812:"H. Loos and H.M Berney at the arrival of the 1950-1951 Mediterranean Rally"6615:

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plant from 1981 until the plant's closure in September 1994. It outsold the

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12783:"Raw material costs for electric vehicles have doubled during the pandemic"11142:

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and Ford Motor Company, but Azure was the official manufacturer of record.

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4487:

4356:

4344:, while driving an IndyCar powered by a Ford Cosworth XB engine, broke the4202:

3897:

3331:

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is used in commercial bus markets. In the 1980s and 1990s, the medium-duty

3189:

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2717:(Mazda Bongo), and commercial trucks J80 and the J100 (Mazda Bongo truck).2698:

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chassis. In developing the hybrid electric powertrain technologies for the

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Non-U.S. based parent company that owns subsidiaries headquartered in U.S.

15795:

14397:

1969 6(2): 139–157. argues Ford did NOT have much influence on US industry

14364:

11475:"Graham Hill's 'American Red Ball Spl' Lola T90 Ford: Indy Winner 1966..."5556:(NACS) system into their electric vehicles, following Tesla's decision to984:

stating that Henry Ford was "one of the world's greatest industrialists".

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13669:"F-Series drives ford to higher market share for third consecutive month"12701:"2021 Ford Mustang Mach-E Will Please EV Fans, Perplex Mustang Loyalists"12639:"Ford Creates Team Edison to Accelerate Its Efforts in Electric Vehicles"8349:"Ford Says Despite Trump's Tweet, Focus Active Won't Be Produced In U.S."6152:

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concept, and Ford soon brought much of the part production in-house, via

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781:

734:

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539:

14132:

Wheels for the World: Henry Ford, His Company, and a Century of Progress

12893:"Ford and VW global alliance to build vans and pickups - latest details"4703:

1349:

Also in 2017, Ford began development of a new mixed-use urban campus in

29792:

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12843:"Ford cuts planned 2024 production of electric F-150 Lightning in half"12098:

By June 2012 Ford had sold 200,000 full hybrids in the U.S. since 2004.

10342:"Ford's Indonesian dealers demand compensation after abrupt withdrawal"9912:

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brand, but poor sales led to its discontinuation in 1960. In 1985, the

2828:

2710:

2706:

2694:

2678:

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2509:

2492:

Ford assembly plant in General Pacheco, Argentina, as seen in the 1960s

2433:

2393:

2365:

2210:

2183:

2141:

2058:

1339:

1265:

1255:

995:

953:, the first car with safety glass in the windshield. Ford launched the896:

829:

769:

741:

from 1999 to 2010. In the third quarter of 2010, Ford discontinued the

738:

730:

695:

476:

374:

300:

241:

160:

96:

90:

14261:

Time for a Model Change: Re-engineering the Global Automotive Industry

13543:"Ford Motor Company Topples December and Full Year U.S. Sales Records"8129:"Ford Acquires Majority Ownership of Self-Driving Car Startup Argo AI"5506:

prototype at Ford's Rouge Electric Vehicle Center, Dearborn, Michigan.

4309:

Arie Luyendyk's record-setting Ford Cosworth-powered IndyCar from 1996

3216:

was a popular chassis used by school bus body manufacturers including

2657:. The Autorama sales channel was renamed Ford Sales of Japan in 1997.2179:

29715:

29295:

29246:

26580:

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26564:

26559:

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18016:

17580:

17546:

17408:

17011:

16971:

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16625:

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15922:

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15830:

15785:

15525:

14502:

14324:

11509:

8197:

8042:"Ford's future: Train station to be part of new transportation model"7663:"Bush offers emergency loans up to $ 17.4 billion to GM and Chrysler"6713:

6476:"New Passenger Car Registrations by Manufacturer European Union (EU)"5683:

5574:

5499:

4954:

4709:

4687:

4182:

3990:

3770:

3572:

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3052:

was used as the base for light trucks for the North American market.

2998:

2901:

Ford Motor Company sells a broad range of automobiles under the Ford

2843:

until 1997, at the Vehicle Assemblers of New Zealand (VANZ) plant in

2840:

2836:

2821:

2813:

2722:

2617:

2548:

2529:

2448:

2437:

2175:

in 2002, and its opening marked the end of Transit assembly in Genk.

2149:

2145:

2136:

in 1965. Elsewhere in continental Europe, Ford assembles the Mondeo,

1859:

1258:. On June 2, 2008, Ford sold its Jaguar and Land Rover operations to904:

714:. They have minority ownership but the majority of the voting power.560:

14494:

12868:"Ford starts production of its new all-electric E-Transit cargo van"11414:"Preston Tucker's prewar debacle: The 1935 Miller Ford V-8 Indy Car"7890:"See how Fairlane Mall will transform because of Ford Motor Company"6190:"National Historic Landmark Nomination – Ford Piquette Avenue Plant"5181:. With this vehicle, Ford was third to the automotive market with a4818:

before returning to Trans-Am glory with a championship in 1989 with

3315:

Following World War II and from the 1950s onwards, Ford lost out to

2855:

wagon was also assembled in New Zealand, owing to the popularity of

85:

29285:

29172:

29153:

26676:

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16310:

15306:

14850:

14808:

14735:

14251:

Ford Tough: Bill Ford and the Battle to Rebuild America's Automaker

12911:"Ford Explorer EV races into European segment poised for big gains"10762:(Press release). Ford Motor Company. March 12, 2007. Archived from9516:"Ford Motor has suspended the joint venture with Sollers in Russia"7152:

6415:(Press release). Ford Motor Company. August 2, 2010. Archived from5626:

5577:-powered electric powertrains and has demonstrated hydrogen-fueled4911:

4870:

4843:

4740:, in collaboration with Ford Racing, opened a new chapter with the4556:

4386:

4372:

4333:

3417:

in 1993 and the name changed from Ford New Holland to New Holland.

3381:

3033:), France, Germany, India, Netherlands, Philippines, Spain (badged2905:

worldwide, and an additional range of luxury automobiles under the

2848:

2798:

2117:

2109:

1343:

1283:

1211:

1015:

877:

524:

146:

26246:

23212:

12984:"Ford EVs will get access to Tesla's Supercharger network in 2024"12966:"Ford wants to restructure its dealership model to boost EV sales"11709:"Rallying: Gronholm victory delivers manufacturers' title to Ford"7814:"Ford to sell climate control business to Detroit Thermal Systems"5189:

to market. This was also the first hybrid electric vehicle with a

3319:. This led to the end of transit buses for Ford in North America.3152:(the supplier of diesel engines for 1-ton F-Series trucks), named2172:

1299:

investment grade again, citing sustainable, lasting improvements.

1227:

as president and CEO, with Ford continuing as executive chairman.

824:

29809:

29291:

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15673:

15046:

14990:

14895:

14673:

14608:

12586:"2013 Ford Fusion Energi: Fuel Economy, Pricing and Release Date"12131:

See the section: December 2012 Plug-in Electric Car Sales Numbers

11056:"Ford, Navistar join Forces to create Blue Diamond Truck Company"10619:

10586:

10280:"Ford opens autonomous vehicle R&D center in Tesla territory"9811:"Ford Announces Manufacturing and Engine Plant in Gujarat, India"9748:

9557:"Ford to exit Russia after Sollers Ford joint venture stake sale"8287:"Ford to discontinue all cars except for Mustang and Focus hatch"7522:

6281:"Ford Motor Company: Shareholders, managers and business summary"5757:

5081:

5053:

5032:

are designed to operate smoothly using a wide range of available

4855:

4741:

4612:

4588:

4428:, supplying power units to Red Bull Racing and their second team4394:

3688:

3454:

3334:

3083:

Line of heavy trucks made by Ford for the North American market:

3038:

2758:

2670:

2596:

2452:

2429:

2333:

2157:

2125:

2093:

1370:

1184:

1157:

946:

931:

900:

873:

722:

142:

44:

35:

27562:

15368:

14356:

9971:

Ford Motor Company Global Operations - accessed December 1, 2008

6458:"Top 15 Automakers in the World | Car Sales Rank Worldwide"5629:

programme to address the market and legislative need for higher

5596:

shuttle buses, using hydrogen instead of gasoline in a standard

5510:

On May 19, 2021, Ford revealed a new electric pickup truck, the

4981:, (A.K.A. "JR") that produces 750 RWHP (Rear Wheel Horsepower).1243:

as of December 31, 2009) to the VEBA in cash, and also pre-paid

1063:

26769:

26433:

23067:

light truck timeline, United States & Canada, 1990s–present

19774:

19393:

19372:

19280:

19214:

18737:

18656:

18343:

18263:

18229:

17647:

17612:

17536:

17517:

17425:

17136:

17016:

16981:

16872:

16857:

15125:

15054:

15038:

14632:

13168:"Details Revealed on Postmodern 2015 Ford Model T and Model T2"12759:

11681:

10851:

10110:. Vol.104, no.5–9. South Africa. 1987. p.221.8509:"Here's why Ford didn't spin off its electric vehicle business"8483:"Ford to start on-site COVID-19 vaccination for U.S. employees"5767:

Between 1994 and 1999, Ford was the main kit sponsor of German

5645:, ECOnetic improves existing technology. Using lower-consuming4455:

4139:

4110:

4081:

3860:

3799:

3746:

3356:

2918:

2902:

2590:

2560:

2541:

2477:

2456:

2164:

2034:

1385:

and other tech giants looking to edge in on the auto industry.

757:

14393:

Thomas, Robert Paul. "The Automobile Industry and its Tycoon"

12729:"Ford reportedly delays some deliveries of its Mustang Mach-E"11193:

11191:

9543:"Ford Exits Russia, Sells All Assets After Seven Month Hiatus"8634:"Ford says EV unit losing billions, should be seen as startup"7045:

The Disney Story: Chronicling the Man, the Mouse and the Parks

6903:"How Ford's Willow Run Assembly Plant Helped Win World War II"6774:"1930 model brochure – Beauty of Line – Mechanical excellence"5653:

was the lowest-emitting mass-produced car in Europe while the

5348:

was produced between 2010 and 2012 as a collaboration between

4397:. Ford entered Formula One as a constructor in 2000 under the3453:

brand name. It has spun off its parts division under the name

3067:

range. Ford's last significant European truck models were the

2124:

in Essex (powertrain, Fiesta/Ka, and commercial vehicles) and

1391:

tariffs imposed by the Trump administration on Chinese exports

976:

of that country and consequently the Soviet war effort during

29626:

28929:

19728:

19689:

19597:

19180:

19128:

18626:

18439:

18293:

18074:

17775:

17712:

17553:

17393:

16803:

15987:

14600:

13035:

11995:"Bill Ford eats his words: No 250,000 hybrids a year by 2010"11946:"Ford borrows from Toyota's blueprints for new hybrid Escape"9298:"FORD STARTET PRODUKTION DES NEUEN FORD ECOSPORT IN RUMÄNIEN"8318:"Ford cancels Focus Active import plans due to China tariffs"7661:

Herszenhorn, David M.; Sanger, David E. (December 19, 2008).

7231:"Ford to Cut Up to 30,000 Jobs and 14 Plants in Next 6 Years"7212:"Rebate wars - Chicago Sun-Times - Find Articles at BNET.com"5714:

5297:

As of April2024, Ford currently produces the following

5229:

5172:, Missouri, on March 20, 2007, touting Ford's new hybrid cars4491:

4049:

4017:

3985:

3877:

3836:

3831:

3659:

3060:

2944:

2914:

2647:

2552:

2512:

with a shared model range. Autolatina was dissolved in 1995.

2381:

2369:

2321:

2049:

built different models from one another until 1965, when the

1056:

1038:

926:

394:

17197:

13987:(Press release). Dearborn, Michigan: Ford. January 6, 2020.13955:(Press release). Dearborn, Michigan: Ford. January 3, 2019.11271:

11269:

11242:

11240:

10216:"Ford Opens New Research and Innovation Center in Palo Alto"8847:"Ford Motor Company (F) Stock Major Holders - Yahoo Finance"8561:"Ford Confirms Layoffs, Says It Is Cutting About 3,000 Jobs"5756:

for over two decades, and is also a longtime sponsor of the

5525:, which was introduced in March 2023. It is produced in the5458:

released in the U.S. in October 2012. It is followed by the

4762:

4268:

Ford is also one of only three constructors to complete the

2990:

2299:

On March 1, 2022, Ford announced that it was suspending its

2277:

On October 24, 2012, Ford announced that it would close its

1152:

Ford moved to introduce a range of new vehicles, including "

1026:. Some of Ford's operations in Germany at the time were run29237:

19619:

19490:

17780:

17252:

16655:

14199:(1986) detailed reporting on decline of the auto industry.12786:

11302:

11300:

11298:

11188:

8512:

8193:"Ford to slash 10% of salaried jobs in North America, Asia"5721:

3414:

2844:

2278:

2217:

was acquired by Ford Otosan and in 2023, production of the

2163:

Ford also owns a joint-venture production plant in Turkey.

2148:

in Valencia (Spain), Fiesta in Cologne (Germany), Focus in

1378:

29983:

Multinational companies headquartered in the United States

18938:

13784:(Press release). US: Ford. January 3, 2013. Archived from13674:(Press release). US: Ford. January 5, 2009. Archived from12613:"February 2013 Plug-In Electric Vehicle Sales Report Card"11835:"Ford Performance and Michelin sign performance tire deal"10704:"Ford's exit spells the end of the road for manufacturing"10649:. Australia: Institution of Engineers. 1989. p.163.9722:

8817:"Ford Names Jim Farley as New CEO, Succeeding Jim Hackett"5600:, for use at airports and convention centers. At the 20063208:

is still used as a chassis for small school buses and the

2749:

Ford FG X Falcon (Australia) (2014–2016; 2014 model shown)

1400:

union announced that after discussion with the leaders of

29111:

29096:

28065:

28035:

27857:

27848:

26916:

26886:

26147:

25425:

24524:

24213:

heavy truck timeline, North American market, 1980–present

24129:

23689:

23369:

22967:

22578:

light truck timeline, North American market, 1946–1989 —

21005:

19723:

13573:"Ford Motor Company Sets New Full Year U.S. Sales Record"11266:

11237:

10679:. Vol.168. Temple Press Limited. 1985. p.32.9584:"Ford Outsells Toyota in China as $ 4.9 Billion Bet Pays"7952:"Ford redevelopment plan in Dearborn estimated at $ 1.2B"7630:

Vlasic, Bill; Herszenhorn, David E. (November 18, 2008).

7604:

7436:

5619:

5398:

5194:

5061:

5041:

4826:

winning championships in 1993, 1995, 1996, and 1997 with

4678:

won the Global RallyCross Championship title in 2013 and

4359:, conceived in the UK in 1966, is an entry-level type of2808:'s most successful models and was manufactured in Ford's2620:, including their dealer network by second half of 2016.2003:

1328:

1304:

1107:

economy with a soaring stock market and low fuel prices.

1091:. In 1965, Ford introduced the seat belt reminder light.969:

224:

23868:

heavy truck timeline, North American market, 1946–1979—

14402:

The People's Tycoon: Henry Ford and the American Century

14321:

The Changing U.S. Auto Industry: A Geographical Analysis

14126:. London School of Economics and Political Science, 200411295:

10930:"Automaker tie-ups: Ford sells remaining stake in Mazda"8461:"Ford quarterly U.S. sales fall 9.8% as truck sales dip"8160:"Ford to cut 1,400 salaried jobs in North America, Asia"8102:"A renaissance, new age of mobility moves into Corktown"7921:"Ford unveils 10-year plan to transform Dearborn campus"5657:

will have better fuel consumption than the Prius or the

4858:, to the Ford Performance vehicle lineup, including the3017:

Ford has produced trucks since 1908, beginning with the

2455:

for the construction of an assembly and engine plant in

2250:—replacement for the long-running and massively popular2120:. Development of European Ford is broadly split between1427:

In April 2023, United Kingdom ministers approved Ford's

748:

Ford is the second-largest U.S.-based automaker, behind

721:. By 1914, these methods were known around the world as14445:

11635:. London: Red Bull give Jaguar F1 wings. Archived from6678:"Jiangling Motors Corporation, Ltd. 2022 Annual Report"6646:"Jiangling Motors Corporation, Ltd. 2017 Annual Report"5618:

three existing pickup truck and sport utility vehicle (

5552:

In May 2023, Ford announced its plans to integrate the

5447:, and retail sales began in the U.S. in December 2011.21915:

car timeline, United States & Canada, 1980–present

14051:(Press release). Dearborn, Michigan. January 5, 2022.14019:(Press release). Dearborn, Michigan. January 6, 2021.13461:"Ford gets $ 22.5 million in NCAA Final Four exposure"13221:"Ford to Cut New-Car Greenhouse Emissions 30% by 2020"12429:"China, Europe drive shift to electric cars - EvoNews"12315:

Dixon, Lloyd; Porche, Isaac; Kulick, Jonathan (2002).

10997:

9471:"Ford Turkey Shows Off F-Vision Concept Electric Semi"9355:"Ford to build low capacity car engines at hotnews.ro"8997:"Ford Motor Company Fund/Ford Driving Skills for Life"7519:"Tata Motors completes acquisition of Jag, Land Rover"6503:"William Clay Ford's Legacy Cemented Family's Dynasty"3491:

3372:), Michigan, from 1907 to 1928, from 1919 to 1932, at3231:

Prior to 1936, Ford buses were based on truck bodies:

2956:. In 2015, Ford sold its remaining 3% stake in Mazda.2348:

In 1967, Ford partnered with the South Korean company

2303:

joint venture operation in Russia, in response to the

2281:

assembly plant in eastern Belgium by the end of 2014.

2270:

hatchback. Most of its production was concentrated at

964:

In 1929, Ford was contracted by the government of the

24396:

F-Series Super Duty F-650, F-750 (Blue Diamond Truck)

20484:

vehicle timeline, North American market, 1903–1942 —

18841:

List of automobiles manufactured in the United States

14284:

2000 41(2): 269–299. repair shops rejected flat rates

14176:

1994 78(4): 24–33. Ford's rubber plantation in Brazil

11058:(Press release). Ford Motor Company. August 7, 2001.10460:"It's Ford's Fault That It Couldn't Compete In Japan"10185:"Ford's new Silicon Valley outpost seeks tech talent"9325:"Ford will sein Werk Craiova mit Puma voll auslasten"9300:(Press release) (in German). Ford. October 12, 2017.9238:"Ford Pays a High Price for Plant Closing in Belgium"6586:"How Ford stayed strong through the financial crisis"6413:"Ford Motor Company Completes Sale of Volvo to Geely"6168:

List of automobile manufacturers of the United States

5212:

In September 2007, Ford announced a partnership with

4846:

teamed up to provide custom-engineered tires for the

4782:

has arguably been Ford's most successful sports car.

4490:

in the Cup Series, and the Xfinity Series and by the

3291:

with the roof changed from fabric/wood to all-metal:

2616:

Ford decided to shut down their entire operations in

1795:

Members of the Ford board as of March2023 are:

1342:; instead, the company would invest $ 700 million in980:. To that end, in 1944, Stalin wrote a letter to the776:, retain 40 percent of the voting rights. During the29918:

Automobile culture and history in Dearborn, Michigan

14090:

The Automobile Revolution: The Impact of an Industry

13923:. US: GoodCarBadCar. January 4, 2017. Archived from13889:"Ford America's Best-Selling Brand for Seventh Year"12377:

Plug-in Hybrids: The Cars that will Recharge America

11278:"Ford aims to boost hiring of employees with autism"10070:

Vartabedian, Ralph; Parks, Michael (June 15, 1987).

7859:"Mulally puts the focus back on Ford's cars, trucks"7402:"Ford CEO: 'Honesty' Best Weapon Against Bankruptcy"7013:"Photo gallery, timeline: 50 years of Ford Mustangs"6080:

5609:

Duty outfitted with Ford's clean diesel technology.

5384:

units were leased in the U.S. from 1999 until 2003.

4965:

and Bob Tasca III also drive Mustangs in Funny Car.

2994:

An advertisement for the 1939 Ford V-8 pick-up truck

1210:, in 1982. Ford sold motorsport engineering company29998:

Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1903

29958:

Electric vehicle manufacturers of the United States

13625:"Ford Achieves First Car Sales Increase Since 1999"13493:. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. July 5, 2016.12755:"2021 Ford Mustang Mach E – The Pony Goes Electric"12456:"Ford Works with Manufacturer for New Electric Van"12381:. Gabriola Island, Canada: New Society Publishers.11249:"Ford Program Focuses on Hiring People With Autism"10736:(Press release). Ford Motor Company. June 2, 2010.9854:Thakkar, Ketan; John, Satish (September 20, 2021).9157:Boudette, Neal E.; Terlep, Sharon (June 14, 2010).8937:"What Are Foundations? What Nonprofits Should Know"7719:Dolan, Matthew D.; Stoll, John D. (April 7, 2009).7359:(Press release). Ford Motor Company. Archived from6255:"Ford Motor Company 2023 Annual Report (Form 10-K)"5641:technology used in competitor products such as the4682:won it in 2014. Other notable Ford drivers include4563:since the beginning of the world championship, the3391:Ford reentered the tractor market in 1939 with the2496:In South America, Ford's primary operations are in1831:, Lynn Vojvodich Radakovich, and John S. Weinberg.860:The first president was not Ford, but local banker660:

12374:

11915:"Toyota to License Hybrid Patents For Use by Ford"11505:"Year-by-Year Indianapolis 500 Winners Since 1911"10960:"Ford will only sell two kinds of cars in America"10340:Danubrata, Eveline; Cahya, Yuddy (June 27, 2016).9979:

9977:

9186:

9184:

8660:"Ford launches hands-free driving on UK motorways"8507:Rosevear, John; Wayland, Michael (March 3, 2022).8256:"Ford to replace CEO Mark Fields with Jim Hackett"7840:"Ford's Mulally Stays Through 2014, Fields Is COO"7694:"GM, Ford default swaps fall on Bush bailout plan"6873:

3368:in Henry's hometown of Springwells (later part of1269:A worker installs a seat into a Ford F-150 at the22594:

21072:car timeline, North American market, 1946–1979 —14097:Henry Ford: Mass Production, Modernism and Design13325:"Ford to transform Dearborn campus in 10-yr plan"13144:. Media.ford.com. October 1, 2008. Archived from12604:

12577:

12541:

12539:

12488:"This page is available to GlobePlus subscribers"12314:

12209:. HybridCARS.com. January 9, 2012. Archived from12170:

12168:

11739:"Statistics – Longest make points finish streaks"10989:Kent, Gordon (June 1986). "Intertruck: Britain".9494:"Ford suspends joint-venture operation in Russia"9444:"Factbox: U.S. companies with exposure to Russia"8967:"Ford Motor Company - Investors - Sustainability"8435:"Cars out, snacks in as virus impacts US profits"7857:Durbin, Dee-Ann; Krisher, Tom (January 8, 2014).7660:

7629:

7601:"Ford Exec: 'We Are Sensitive To Public Opinion'"6982:

6980:

5752:The company has also been a major sponsor of the5565:with more than 12,000 chargers in North America.5002:especially in fleet and taxi service, operate on4447:driving the No. 21 Wood Brothers Ford in 2016 at4316:with Ford engines first competed in 1935 using a3449:parts division sells aftermarket parts under the3002:An advertisement for the 1961 Ford H-Series truck2360:until 1974 when Hyundai introduced their all-new29894:

23077:

14423:American Business Abroad: Ford on Six Continents14083:Henry and Edsel: The Creation of the Ford Empire13653:(Press release). January 3, 2008. Archived from12829:Ford F-150 Lightning Reaches Its First Customers12405:. Greenpeace. September 17, 2004. Archived from11765:"Africa Motoring Pioneers & Record Breakers"11651:"Ford announces F1 return in 2026 with Red Bull"10490:"Ford to exit Japan, citing its 'closed' market"10069:

9829:"Ford forms JV with Mahindra for India business"6226:"Ford Motor Company 2021 Annual Form 8-K Report"3287:After 1946 the Transit City bus was sold as the2409:. Kia had declared bankruptcy in 1997; in 1998,2284:In 2015, Ford announced that it took control of2190:people-carrier as well as its sister ships, the941:Between 1903 and 1908, Ford produced the Models737:in March 2008. Ford owned the Swedish automaker29943:Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange28610:(several ownership & company name changes)16777:

13944:

13942:

13196:. Prnewswire.com. July 27, 2000. Archived from12207:"December 2011 Dashboard: Sales Still Climbing"12140:

12138:

12107:

12105:

12081:"Ford tips hybrids to overshadow electric cars"11276:Kelly, Dane; DeGiulio, Kim (October 15, 2020).10818:"Aston Martin main owner is looking for buyers"10760:"Ford Announces Agreement to Sell Aston Martin"9974:

9181:

8869:

8867:

8506:

8072:"How Ford plans to resurrect the train station"6989:American Cars, 1946-1959 Every Model Every Year6709:The Advertising Age Encyclopedia of Advertising6706:McDonough, John; Egolf, Karen (June 18, 2015).3552:North America, Middle East, China, South Korea3264:Rear-engine Transit Bus chassis model numbers:18846:National Highway Traffic Safety Administration13194:"Ford Commits to Major SUV Fuel Economy Gains"13170:. Edmunds.com. October 1, 2008. Archived from13039:(Press release). Dearborn, Mich. July 24, 200812959:

12957:

12937:"New Ford Explorer launch delayed to mid-2024"12536:

12365:

12363:

12165:

11197:

10339:

9156:

7122:"Ford Motor Company Sales Figures – US Market"6977:

6705:

5529:in Germany, which previously manufactured the5401:that was developed as a collaboration between5025:commercially available in the European market.4646:with a 1950 Ford V8, from Cape Town to Paris.4328:V8. Ford motors, including the Ford-sponsored3364:The "Henry Ford and Son Company" began making2061:became common to both companies. In 1970, the1191:, great-grandson of Henry Ford, serves as the16:American multinational automobile manufacturer29642:

27548:

26755:

26419:

25540:

24571:

24188:

23843:

23042:

22553:

21890:

21047:

20466:

18924:

17183:

16763:

15384:

15360:

15317:United States Council for Automotive Research14518:

12800:

12039:

11678:"Biffle emerges late, lands Michigan victory"11275:

10429:"How Ford's partnership with Mazda unraveled"8658:Masud, Faarea; Jones, Lora (April 15, 2023).8012:"How Ford plans to use its new Corktown digs"7856:

6991:. McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers.5435:internal combustion vehicle, converted to an4918:and Falcon drivers placed 1, 2, and 3 in the4887:Ford has campaigned touring cars such as the4263:Formula One World Constructors' Championships3413:tractors in 1988. This company was bought by3409:and formed Ford-New Holland which bought out2508:, forming a new joint-venture company called2463:on a 460-acre site. In 2019, the company and2167:, established in the 1970s, manufactures the1083:was introduced on April 17, 1964, during the29820:The Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village17803:Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing13939:

13865:(Press release). US: Ford. January 5, 2016.13839:(Press release). US: Ford. January 5, 2015.13813:(Press release). US: Ford. January 3, 2014.12976:

12199:

12149:. HybridCars.com and Baum & Associates.12135:

12116:. HybridCars.com and Baum & Associates.12102:

12074:

12072:

11992:

11026:"Sterling Trucks launched with three models"10308:

9945:"Ford Automotive Operations - Latin America"9638:

9418:"Ford takes control of Russia joint venture"9400:"Union: Ford to Close Belgian Plant in 2014"9379:

8999:. US: Governors Highway Safety Association.8875:"Ford Motor Company Fund 2017 Annual Report"8864:

7264:"Ford to License Toyota's Hybrid Technology"7228:

7082:"History of Seat Belts in the United States"6880:. New York, NY: Penguin Books. p.374.6533:"Bush announces $ 17.4 billion auto bailout"6440:"Ford to End Production of Its Mercury Line"6310:

6308:

6306:

5612:

5286:

4984:

4822:. Ford dominated Trans-Am in the 1990s with2611:

2340:, Myanmar's car market had grown in demand.2288:, Ford's joint venture with Russian company26770:British Leyland – car companies and marques18950:Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration13729:. US: Ford. January 4, 2011. Archived from13703:. US: Ford. January 5, 2010. Archived from12963:

12954:

12360:

10880:. Agence France-Presse. November 18, 2008.9853:

9632:

7262:Zaun, Todd; Hakim, Danny (March 10, 2004).7229:Maynard, M.; Bajaj, V. (January 23, 2006).6929:"How the Ford Motor Co. Invented the SQUID"6559:"Stopgap auto bailout to help GM, Chrysler"6218:

5248:in the United States, both as 2010 models.5128:

4409:, selling both Jaguar Racing (which became4257:). As an engine supplier, Ford also won 132924:Ford acquired the British sports car maker2781:(short for "utility", known in the U.S. as2201:In 2008, Ford acquired a majority stake in19:"FORD" redirects here. For other uses, see29988:Tractor manufacturers of the United States29649:

29635:

27555:

27541:

26762:

26748:

26426:

26412:

25547:

25533:

24578:

24564:

24195:

24181:

23850:

23836:

23049:

23035:

22560:

22546:

21897:

21883:

21054:

21040:

20473:

20459:

20036:Glossary of the American trucking industry20013:National Motor Freight Traffic Association18931:

18917:

17190:

17176:

16770:

16756:

16732:

15391:

15377:

14525:

14511:

14450:

13059:"Ford Fiesta ECOnetic – UK's greenest car"12752:

10182:

10120:

8657:

8405:

7718:

7511:

7180:"GM, Ford Bond Ratings Cut to Junk Status"5087:

4670:in 2011 and 2012 and was runner-up in the4172:

2765:In Australia and New Zealand, the popular2310:

2182:in Portugal, set up in collaboration with1237:Voluntary Employee Beneficiary Association43:

34:

29938:Companies based in Wayne County, Michigan19987:American Moving & Storage Association17037:General Motors Diesel Division (GM Coach)15786:Model B / BB trucks / Model 18 / Model 4014246:Pennsylvania State University Press, 198613627:. Theautochannel.com. November 17, 2004.13601:. Theautochannel.com. November 17, 2004.13395:

12263:"Ford Mondeo Hybrid Now In EU Production"12225:

12069:

11912:

10906:. Ford Motor Company. November 18, 2010.10579:

10368:"Ford's System of Branch Assembly Plants"10313:[Ford backwards from Indonesia].10247:"Ford Opens Palo Alto Engineering Center"9322:

8346:

7752:"Ford Profit Comes as Toyota Hits a Bump"7351:

7349:

7322:

7320:

7261:

7177:

7098:. GearHeads. May 17, 2012. Archived from6986:

6749:The World’s 250 Largest Family Businesses6348:

6346:

6344:

6303:

5009:

4989:

4654:Ford has competed in rallycross with its3311:8MB transit bus – with Wayne Works 1948–?3048:From the 1940s to the late 1970s, Ford's2761:, Victoria, Australia. It closed in 2016.1110:With the dawn of the new century, legacy1010:bomber at its Willow Run assembly plant.690:automobile manufacturer headquartered in29993:Truck manufacturers of the United States24065:F-Series "Super Duty"/"Extra Heavy Duty"17199:Automotive industry in the United States17122:Transportation Manufacturing Corporation14341:

14181:America Adopts the Automobile, 1895–191014092:University of North Carolina Press, 198212831:, CleanTechnica, Jo Borrás, May 31, 202212746:

12447:

12369:

12181:HybridCars.com and Baum & Associates12023:. Apps1.eere.energy.gov. June 12, 2008.11943:

11884:"Ford to Use Toyota's Hybrid Technology"10612:

10426:

10309:Kuswaraharja, Dadan (January 25, 2016).10039:"South Africa's Shrinking Auto Industry"9581:

9534:

9468:

8736:"Ford Motor: Number of Employees yearly"8686:"Ford Motor Financial Statements yearly"8347:Domonoske, Camila (September 10, 2018).8315:

8157:

7918:

7691:

7489:"Ford takes $ 2.4bn writedown for Volvo"7292:

7041:

6871:

5693:

5493:

5468:

5407:

5364:, while the company contracted with the5339:

5152:

5138:

5013:

4869:

4761:

4599:, Ford has used various versions of the4539:

4439:

4304:

4259:Formula One World Drivers' Championships4213:(sports prototype category), and at the3440:

3376:, Ireland, and between 1933 and 1964 at3355:

3244:

3193:A Ford B700 bus chassis, with a body by3188:

3093:"Super Duty/Extra Heavy Duty (1958–1962)3005:

2997:

2989:

2889:

2866:

2752:

2744:

2547:Following international condemnation of2487:

2368:which built vehicles co-engineered with2083:

2028:

1314:

1264:

1183:

1062:

986:

925:

823:

14395:Explorations in Entrepreneurial History14299:Ford: Expansion and Challenge 1915-193314167:River Rouge: Ford's Industrial Colossus14118:Volume 47, #January 1, 2005, pp 122–12713575:. Theautochannel.com. January 3, 2001.13368:

13065:from the original on September 10, 201113010:

12840:

12806:

12780:

12698:

12670:"Team Edison Is Ford's Answer To Tesla"12308:

12296:from the original on September 26, 201112078:

11631:Moffitt, Alastair (November 15, 2004).11630:

10858:from the original on September 22, 201310784:

10701:

10582:"Australia Welcomes The 'new' Migrants"10457:

10408:from the original on September 22, 201310277:

10036:

10013:

9651:from the original on September 12, 20139129:

9077:

9003:from the original on September 20, 20178631:

8594:

8432:

8355:from the original on September 13, 20188328:from the original on September 13, 20188126:

7949:

7887:

7820:from the original on September 24, 20157749:

7430:

7330:. Eere.energy.gov. September 15, 2010.7146:

6926:

6844:International Economic History Congress6834:

6583:

6437:

6329:from the original on September 30, 20196273:

6259:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission5018:The Ford Focus Flexifuel was the first4998:vehicles, such as some versions of the3433:Ford offers automotive finance through2939:In November 2008, it reduced its 33.4%1790:

1308:point for some workers of the company.29948:Defense companies of the United States29933:Car manufacturers of the United States29923:Bus manufacturers of the United States29913:American companies established in 190329895:

29857:

29290:

29275:

29145:

28558:

28398:

28064:

28029:

28019:

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27937:

27823:

27249:

26915:

26880:

26870:

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26458:

26455:

25582:

25579:

25576:

25573:

24624:

24621:

24618:

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23892:

23088:

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23082:

22611:

22608:

22605:

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21939:

21936:

21933:

21930:

20514:

20511:

20508:

20003:International Brotherhood of Teamsters18940:Trucking industry in the United States18856:North American International Auto Show14532:

14480:Business data for Ford Motor Company:13843:from the original on November 18, 201813631:from the original on February 10, 201313605:from the original on February 10, 201313579:from the original on February 10, 201313297:

13218:

12841:Wayland, Michael (December 11, 2023).12667:

12468:from the original on November 25, 201012087:from the original on September 2, 201211894:from the original on February 25, 201011845:from the original on December 22, 201511832:

11745:from the original on February 25, 201211706:

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11206:from the original on December 16, 201111120:. HDG/Battlefield Ford. Archived from10940:from the original on February 19, 201710613:de Fraga, Christopher (June 1, 1984).10548:

10378:from the original on December 12, 201510245:Rogers, Christina (January 22, 2015).10244:

10213:

10183:della Cava, Marco (January 22, 2015).10121:Reuvid, Jonathan; Page, Kogan (1995).9898:

9641:"Ford rolls into Myanmar's car market"9481:from the original on October 15, 2018.9450:from the original on February 23, 20199357:. English.hotnews.ro. March 16, 2009.9190:

8887:from the original on December 24, 20188814:

8761:"Ford: wholesale vehicle sales yearly"8558:

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8139:from the original on February 12, 20177811:

7700:from the original on December 22, 20087642:from the original on December 11, 20087529:from the original on December 29, 20087399:

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7023:from the original on December 22, 20176965:from the original on November 29, 20126939:from the original on December 23, 20146780:from the original on November 20, 20126651:. JMC. pp.27, 29. Archived from6513:from the original on November 16, 20186500:

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5160:(wearing red tie) with then-President4835:the manufacturers championship in the4744:, winning the Teams title in the 20084522:. The Ford Fusion is also used in the4454:Ford is one of three manufacturers in3295:79-B Universal transit bus – 1946–19473274:49-B/79-B City transit bus – 1944–19473271:19-B/29-B City transit bus – 1941–19423268:09-B/19-B City transit bus – 1939–19412789:through its performance car division,2420:

1046:the Lifeguard safety package from 1956994:bombers being mass-produced at Ford's934:, introduced in 1908, photographed in29973:Legacy electric vehicle manufacturers29630:

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20437:Note: Defunct companies are shown in20008:National Motor Freight Classification19424:Utility Trailer Manufacturing Company18912:

17431:Growler Manufacturing and Engineering17171:

16751:

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14289:Ford: the Times, the Man, the Company14104:Ford, 1902–2003: The European History14026:from the original on January 13, 202113869:from the original on February 1, 201613759:from the original on February 6, 201213517:"Ford Reports Detailed Sales Results"13467:from the original on October 22, 201213440:from the original on December 8, 202113300:"Ford's Rouge Plant Gets Living Roof"13275:. Publicintegrity.org. Archived from13112:"The 65 mpg Ford the U.S. Can't Have"13109:

12753:Abuelsamid, Sam (November 17, 2019).12726:

12699:Hoffman, Connor (November 17, 2019).12680:from the original on January 13, 201912583:

12454:Dolan, Matthew (September 24, 2010).12453:

12269:from the original on December 5, 201412261:Crowe, Philippe (November 28, 2014).12260:

12120:from the original on January 16, 201311993:Vanzieleghem, Bruno (June 29, 2006).11925:from the original on November 5, 201511602:"Indianapolis 500 Qualifying Records"11550:from the original on October 17, 201511535:

11411:

11105:

11080:

11074:

10797:from the original on January 15, 201310561:from the original on January 25, 202010551:"No regrets about Aussie Focus: Ford"10530:from the original on February 1, 201610348:from the original on January 25, 202010321:from the original on January 28, 201610160:Will Ford drop the Fusion after 2020?10084:from the original on February 2, 201710051:from the original on October 20, 201610014:Wayland, Michael (January 11, 2021).9882:"Ford Motor Company: Global Websites"9791:from the original on February 1, 20169703:from the original on November 4, 20099677:from the original on October 20, 20129469:Williams, Evan (September 28, 2018).9424:from the original on January 30, 20199361:from the original on January 29, 20119335:from the original on October 15, 20199304:from the original on October 15, 20199278:from the original on October 15, 20199248:from the original on October 15, 20199235:

9132:"GM, Ford sales gains outpace Toyota"9059:from the original on January 23, 20198977:from the original on January 23, 20198947:from the original on January 23, 20198627:

8625:

8595:Wearden, Graeme (February 14, 2023).8502:

8500:

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7762:from the original on February 2, 20107731:from the original on February 1, 20167712:

7692:Brettell, Karen (December 19, 2008).7611:from the original on January 31, 20137469:from the original on December 2, 20107412:from the original on December 2, 20107192:from the original on November 4, 20126584:Hammond, Lou Ann (January 13, 2011).6353:Howard, Phoebe Wall (March 2, 2022).6317:"Shareholders Again Back Ford Family"4883:at Eastern Creek in Australia in 20083428:

2559:. Ford bought a 45 per cent stake in29833:

26461:

22599:

15340:

14368:. Various republications, including14309:Ford: Decline and rebirth, 1933-196214058:from the original on January 6, 202213994:from the original on January 7, 202013962:from the original on January 4, 201913817:from the original on January 9, 201413523:from the original on August 29, 201213341:

13249:. Ford Motor Company. Archived from12649:from the original on October 2, 201712610:

12555:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency12345:from the original on October 6, 201212287:

12187:from the original on October 4, 201412174:

12153:from the original on January 7, 201412144:

12111:

11881:

11675:

11198:H.B. Craig, II (September 9, 1945).11155:

11048:

10683:from the original on October 9, 202010653:from the original on October 9, 202010627:from the original on October 9, 202010594:from the original on October 9, 202010458:Schmitt, Bertel (January 26, 2016).10439:from the original on October 9, 202010141:from the original on October 9, 20209835:from the original on October 1, 20199594:from the original on January 3, 20159541:Bell, Sebastien (October 26, 2022).9540:

9491:

9323:Grundhoff, Stefan (April 11, 2019).8827:from the original on October 9, 20208778:

8535:"Ford is laying off 3,000 employees"8225:"Who is Jim Hackett, Ford's new CEO"8022:from the original on October 9, 20207992:from the original on January 4, 20177919:Martinez, Michael (April 12, 2016).7869:from the original on January 8, 20147575:"Ford's Mulally Testifies to Senate"7334:from the original on August 28, 20087293:Nussbaum, Bruce (November 1, 2005).7062:from the original on October 9, 20206626:from the original on August 23, 20196187:

5592:Ford has launched the production of5379:From 2009 to 2011, Ford offered the5091:

4961:titles in recent seasons. Teammates4920:2005 V8 Supercar Championship Series4672:FIA European Rallycross Championship4295:

3460:

2606:

2459:and planned to invest approximately2384:in 1979, Ford began selling Mazda's2219:Ford Transit Courier/Tourneo Courier2108:facility until mid-2013, engines at1914:

1580:

1351:the Corktown neighborhood of Detroit1087:, where Ford had a pavilion made by855:Dodge Brothers Motor Vehicle Company801:). Ford owns a 32% stake in China's706:brand. The company is listed on the29963:Emergency services equipment makers18978:Federal Bridge Gross Weight Formula17220:Transportation in the United States14162:Princeton Architectural Press, 199313497:from the original on March 31, 201613458:

13091:from the original on April 10, 201113087:. AutoTrader.co.uk. April 7, 2011.13061:. AutoTrader.co.uk. July 23, 2008.12903:

12027:from the original on April 13, 200911913:Takahashi, Yoshio (March 9, 2004).11707:Graham, Neale (November 20, 2006).11234:ford.co.uk. Retrieved June 9, 2010.11152:ford.co.uk. Retrieved June 9, 2010.11089:. Penton Media, Inc. Archived from11083:"Ford enters LCF commercial market"11062:from the original on April 16, 201810970:from the original on April 26, 201810884:from the original on April 16, 201810815:

10290:from the original on April 25, 201910278:Mearian, Lucas (January 22, 2015).10259:from the original on April 25, 201910226:from the original on April 25, 201910195:from the original on April 25, 20199217:from the original on March 14, 20129193:"Fleets fuel surge at GM, Chrysler"9138:from the original on March 25, 20178441:from the original on April 30, 20208433:Sherman, Natalie (April 28, 2020).8414:from the original on March 24, 20208387:from the original on April 29, 20208316:Kautonen, Antti (August 31, 2018).8284:

7812:Prasad, Sakthi (October 29, 2012).7431:Isidore, Chris (January 25, 2007).7274:from the original on March 26, 20087243:from the original on April 23, 20097159:from the original on March 27, 20097096:"The History of Ford Motor Company"6900:

6438:Maynard, Micheline (June 2, 2010).6247:

6163:Firestone and Ford tire controversy4514:. The Ford nameplate has won eight4435:

4284:), a feat that Ford achieved as an2959:Ford sold the United Kingdom-based2804:In Australia, the Laser was one of1195:at the board of Ford Motor Company.694:, United States. It was founded by13:

29978:Motor vehicle engine manufacturers25558:automobile timeline, 1980s–present17325:Environmental Performance Vehicles17157:Yellow Coach Manufacturing Company16821:Environmental Performance Vehicles14425:Wayne State University Press, 196414409:Henry Ford and Grass-Roots America14137:Brinkley, Douglas. "Prime Mover".14074:

13753:"Auto Sales – Markets Data Center"13553:from the original on June 25, 201713298:Wright, Gordon (August 11, 2010).13227:from the original on July 23, 201213110:Kiley, David (September 4, 2008).13011:Hoffman, Bryce G (July 18, 2006).12781:Wayland, Michael (June 22, 2022).12584:Sears, Jesse (February 27, 2013).12565:from the original on July 14, 201412431:. January 15, 2017. Archived from12356:See Appendix E: Table E.1, pp. 12412057:from the original on April 8, 200911688:from the original on June 20, 201311484:from the original on June 12, 201811455:from the original on June 12, 201811424:from the original on June 12, 201811393:from the original on June 12, 201811036:from the original on June 29, 201810910:from the original on July 11, 201110714:from the original on June 11, 201310580:Robertson, David (June 16, 1986).10500:from the original on July 14, 201610470:from the original on July 30, 201610427:Gremimel, Hans (August 24, 2015).9995:from the original on June 15, 20189755:from the original on June 14, 20209639:Maierbrugger, Arno (May 1, 2013).9582:Naughton, Keith (April 15, 2013).9213:. The Engineer. October 26, 2007.8796:from the original on July 31, 20228622:

8497:

8158:Martinez, Michael (May 17, 2017).8127:Higgins, Tim (February 10, 2017).8108:from the original on June 14, 20208052:from the original on June 19, 20187793:from the original on June 26, 20127750:Bunkley, Nick (January 28, 2010).7673:from the original on July 20, 20167463:"Ford hit by record $ 12.7bn loss"6730:from the original on June 14, 20206638:

6393:from the original on June 20, 20196381:Muller, Joann (December 2, 2010).6315:Rogers, Christina (May 12, 2016).5606:United States Department of Energy5439:propulsion system as a production4239:World Manufacturers' Championships3474:

1585:

961:segment of the automobile market.14:

30059:

26437:, automobile timeline, 1990s–202120267:Eighteen Wheels and a Dozen Roses15398:

14437:

14330:Shiomi, Haruhito and Kazuo Wada.13901:from the original on May 10, 201713396:Misbrener, Kelsey (May 5, 2021).12807:Wayland, Michael (May 21, 2021).12668:Hanley, Steve (October 2, 2017).12520:. Motor Authority. Archived from12403:"TH!NK Again: Ford Does a U-Turn"12001:from the original on June 9, 201211956:from the original on May 28, 201011944:Eldridge, Earle (March 9, 2004).11833:Joseph, Noah (November 9, 2015).11503:Horrow, Ellen J. (May 28, 2017).11358:"1986 LINCOLN DIVISION, BROCHURE"11246:

11111:

10878:"Ford to Sell 20% Stake in Mazda"10816:Lee, Steven (November 12, 2012).10740:from the original on June 3, 201110214:Brauer, Karl (January 22, 2015).10037:Moseley, Ray (October 25, 1985).9729:from the original on May 12, 20209699:. Hoovers.com. October 21, 2010.9169:from the original on July 9, 20179029:from the original on July 5, 20188934:

8913:from the original on July 5, 20188297:from the original on May 14, 20188266:from the original on May 22, 20178253:

8235:from the original on May 22, 20178205:from the original on May 18, 20178172:from the original on May 17, 20178082:from the original on July 5, 20197950:Snavely, Brent (April 12, 2016).7780:

7499:from the original on May 15, 20107443:from the original on June 5, 20117214:. January 3, 2008. Archived from7149:"Ford fighting to keep its shine"6927:Johnson, Ann (October 27, 2014).6835:Shpotov, Boris M. (August 2006).6596:from the original on July 2, 20185671:created the "2015 Ford Model T".5431:is based on the third-generation4340:eighteen times. On May 12, 1996,4189:. As a constructor, Ford won the3815:Defunct company, plant closed by3558:

3330:In Europe, Ford manufactures the3280:29-B City transit bus – 1946–19473277:69-B City transit bus – 1946–19473168:In Europe, Ford manufactures the2932:of Sweden in 1999, selling it to2644:research and development location2530:Cortina-based 'bakkie' or pick-up2178:Another joint venture plant near702:brand, and luxury cars under its29868:

29856:

29844:

29832:

29699:

24401:F-Series Super Duty F-650, F-75020370:18 Wheeler: American Pro Trucker18892:

18883:

18882:

18851:New York International Auto Show18689:Cooper Tire & Rubber Company18533:Kia Motors Manufacturing Georgia16731:

16722:

16721:

15672:

15339:

15330:

15329:

15007:Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation14672:

14038:

14006:

13974:

13921:"U.S. Auto Sales Brand Rankings"13913:

13881:

13855:

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13479:

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13389:

13369:Hickman, Matt (April 23, 2021).13362:

13335:

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13304:Building Design and Construction13291:

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11606:Indianapolis Motor Speedway, LLC11594:

11578:. April 30, 2002. Archived from11562:

11538:"Luyendyk Roars at Indianapolis"11529:

11496:

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11405:

11375:

11350:

11325:

11218:

11202:. Detroit Transit History.Info.11136:

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10993:. London: FF Publishing Ltd: 39.10982:

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10828:from the original on May 9, 201310809:

10785:Bunkley, Nick (March 12, 2007).10778:

10752:

10726:

10710:. The Conversation Media Group.10695:

10665:

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9715:

9689:

9671:"Kia Motors Corporation History"9663:

9606:

9575:

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9410:

9392:

9373:

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9274:(in German). November 17, 2017.9260:

9236:Ewing, Jack (November 5, 2013).9229:

9203:

9191:Snyder, Jesse (August 9, 2010).9150:

9123:

9097:

9071:

9041:

9015:

8989:

8959:

8711:"Ford Motor Total Assets yearly"8559:Eckert, Nora (August 22, 2022).6111:

6097:

6083:

5778:

5725:design and LEED Gold buildings.5554:North American Charging Standard5096:

4916:British Touring Car Championship4591:era, Ford achieved success with4132:

4103:

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3380:, England, later transferred to2623:

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2305:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine2009:

1565:

1553:

1541:

1529:

1517:

1505:

1493:

1481:

1469:

1457:

1445:

1286:legislation funding provisions.1160:car platforms, rather than more1006:picked Ford to mass-produce the725:. Ford's former UK subsidiaries421:

420:

401:

400:

381:

380:

361:

360:

338:

337:

277:

276:

29908:1903 establishments in Michigan29815:Car Entrepreneur of the Century24530:B-Series (B600/B700/B800/B8000)18988:International Registration Plan14297:Nevins, Allan, and Frank Hill.13651:"Ford Motor Company 2007 sales"13342:Robb, Drew (October 17, 2019).13331:. WXYZ Detroit. April 12, 2016.13013:"Ford to produce 'green' buses"12727:Lyons, Kim (January 16, 2021).12079:Nichols, Will (June 25, 2012).11633:"Red Bull give Jaguar F1 wings"11412:Ernst, Kurt (August 10, 2016).10904:"Ford to Change Stake in Mazda"10520:"Kia soars ahead of the others"9947:(Press release). Archived from9813:. July 28, 2011. Archived from9130:Isidore, Chris (June 2, 2010).8928:

8899:

8839:

8815:Colias, Mike (August 4, 2020).8808:

8790:Ford Motor Company Media Center8753:

8728:

8703:

8678:

8651:

8632:Krisher, Tom (March 23, 2023).8588:

8552:

8533:Peters, Jay (August 22, 2022).8526:

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7912:

7888:Gardner, Paula (May 10, 2016).7881:

7850:

7832:

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7654:

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7367:

7286:

7255:

7222:

7204:

7178:Schneider, Greg (May 6, 2005).7171:

7147:Leggett, Theo (March 6, 2005).7140:

7114:

7088:

7074:

7035:

7005:

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6920:

6894:

6865:

6828:

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6804:

6792:

6766:

6754:

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6670:

6608:

6577:

6551:

6525:

6501:Muller, Joann (March 9, 2014).6494:

6468:

6450:

5728:

5709:As part of a renovation of the5419:shares its powertrain with the5036:mixtures—from pure gasoline to4865:

4751:

4449:Michigan International Speedway4351:

2538:South African Motor Corporation2104:van continued at the company's2037:, Germany, photographed in 20061435:

1271:Ford Kansas City Assembly Plant1172:(SCE) to examine the future of1121:

1004:United States Department of War819:

671:Footnotes/ references30003:1950s initial public offerings29721:Edison and Ford Winter Estates29656:

27918:Armstrong Siddeley Owners Club20398:Big Rigs: Over the Road Racing20023:SmartWay Transport Partnership20018:National Private Truck Council19992:American Trucking Associations17935:Clydesdale Motor Truck Company17062:Les Enterprises Michel Corbeil14696:Automotive Components Holdings14430:Work, Employment & Society14172:Dempsey, Mary A. "Fordlandia'14160:Albert Kahn: Architect of Ford13459:Kim, Soyoung (April 9, 2009).13219:Koenig, Bill (April 9, 2008).12175:Cobb, Jeff (October 2, 2014).12145:Cobb, Jeff (January 6, 2014).12112:Cobb, Jeff (January 8, 2013).11443:McGann, John (April 2, 2013).11247:B, Tyler (November 16, 2020).10787:"Ford sells Aston Martin unit"10702:Davison, Remy (May 24, 2013).10549:Spinks, Jez (August 2, 2011).10124:Doing Business in South Africa8191:Bomey, Nathan (May 17, 2017).7632:"Detroit Chiefs Plead for Aid"7551:. Autoweek.com. Archived from7465:. BBC News. January 25, 2007.7400:Levine, Greg (April 5, 2006).7328:"EERE News: EERE Network News"7295:"Is Ford Innovative? Part Two"6987:Flory Jr., J. "Kelly" (2008).6431:

6405:

6374:

6188:Hyde, Charles K. (June 2005).6181:

5392:Azure Transit Connect Electric5346:Azure Transit Connect Electric5327:Ford E-Transit/Tourneo Courier5185:and the first hybrid electric4925:

4806:. Ford took the 1985 and 19864697:

4668:Global RallyCross Championship4366:

3154:Blue Diamond Truck Company LLC3037:too), Turkey, UK (badged also2871:

2343:

2205:, Romania. Starting 2009, the1373:, a self-driving car startup.955:first low-priced car with a V81:

24386:F-Series (F-600/700/800/8000)23788:Econoline/Club Wagon/E-Series18299:North American Bus Industries17384:General Dynamics Land Systems17092:North American Bus Industries16102:E-Series/Econoline/Club Wagon15625:F-250/F-350/F-450/F-550/F-60014388:Business and Economic History14141:2003 54(3): 44–53. on Model T13894:. US: Ford. January 4, 2017.13344:"Green Campus Revitalization"13273:"Center for Public Integrity"12588:. Cars Direct. Archived from11882:Zaun, Todd (March 10, 2004).11676:Held, Scott (June 16, 2013).11253:www.recruitingnewsnetwork.com11081:Weber, Rick (November 2004).9492:Hall, Kalea (March 1, 2022).9380:Bogdan Alecu (May 11, 2023).9211:"Back to the future for Ford"6959:"1956 Ford Fairlane Brochure"6174:

5637:emissions. As opposed to the5625:Ford of Europe developed the5602:Greater Los Angeles Auto Show5573:Ford also continues to study5519:Volkswagen Group MEB platform5197:. The Escape's platform mate4746:FIA GT3 European Championship4649:

4486:. Ford is represented by the4381:Ford was heavily involved in4161:

3908:Sold to a private consortium3384:. They were also produced in3257:In 1936, Ford introduced the2835:were assembled alongside the1937:

1319:The historic, once abandoned815:History of Ford Motor Company439:(2% equity; 40% voting power)19744:United States Postal Service19668:American Lamprecht Transport18973:Electronic on-board recorder18954:Economy of the United States18622:American Expedition Vehicles17618:Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus17215:Economy of the United States14472:Ford Motor Company companies14413:University of Michigan Press14190:44.4 (November 1975): 459–8413085:"Ford Focus ECOnetic: 80mpg"12964:Jaclyn Trop (June 2, 2022).12615:. Inside EVs. Archived from11570:"IRL: Indy 500: Track Notes"11536:Glick, Shav (May 13, 1996).11445:"Horsepower! – Ford Indy V8"11143:Ford UK Commercial Vehicles.10988:

10311:"Ford Mundur dari Indonesia"9831:. Reuters. October 1, 2019.9616:. Ford.co.th. Archived from7048:. Quaker Scribe Publishing.6199:. p.11. Archived from5366:United States Postal Service4734:World Sportscar Championship4516:manufacturer's championships4320:in the Miller-Ford racer. A4219:World Drivers' Championships4191:World Sportscar Championship3696:North America, Ireland, U.K.3283:72-T transit bus – 1944–19452934:Zhejiang Geely Holding Group2428:began production in 1998 at2352:, and at the new factory in2033:The Ford Research Center in1844:

1289:On December 19, the cost of7:

29953:Diesel engine manufacturers20247:Bonnie Jean (Little Sister)20242:Big Wheels in the Moonlight19808:Gentle Giant Moving Company18998:Motor carrier safety rating18968:Commercial driver's license18726:Proterra (bus manufacturer)17082:Millennium Transit Services17042:GM Truck and Coach Division14169:(2004), heavily illustrated12611:Cole, Jay (March 3, 2013).11383:"1935 Miller-Ford Race Car"11176:: 24–31. March–April 1992.10317:(in Indonesian). detikcom.10127:. Kogan Page. p.270.9446:. Reuters. August 9, 2018.9420:. Reuters. April 10, 2015.9159:"Auto-Sales Optimism Fades"7042:Goldberg, Aaron H. (2016).6158:Dodge v. Ford Motor Company6076:

5568:

4973:Ford has branched out into4968:

4766:A GT racing version of the4559:and has been active in the4555:Ford has a long history in4458:'s three major series: the3571:

3568:

3484:

3351:

3162:International 4000/DuraStar3158:Ford F-650/F-750 Super Duty3113:Ford Louisville (1996–1998)3059:, which became part of the2757:The Ford stamping plant in2630:Ford Motor Company of Japan2571:

2568:, but was dropped in 2017.2376:from 1988 to 1993, and the1997:Ford has had manufacturing1396:In March 2020, the Detroit1008:Consolidated B-24 Liberator899:was created in 1885 by the895:The first gasoline-powered778:financial crisis of 2007–08281:4.4 million vehicles (2023)10:

30066:

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20302:Roll On (Eighteen Wheeler)20153:The Great Smokey Roadblock18789:Rezvani Automotive Designs17930:Checker Motors Corporation16697:Crown Victoria Interceptor15267:Grimshaw v. Ford Motor Co.14930:AutoAlliance International14871:Special Vehicle Operations14458:Ford Motor Company records14351:, New York: W. W. Norton,13377:. The Architects Newspaper12177:"September 2014 Dashboard"11200:"Bus Photos 1940's – Pg.1"10848:"AB Volvo – press release"10708:The Conversation Australia10372:Ford Motor Company History10165:December 22, 2018, at the8941:The Balance Small Business8463:. Reuters. January 6, 20216872:Brinkley, Douglas (2004).6143:Detroit Automobile Company5598:internal combustion engine5579:internal combustion engine5479:On November 17, 2019, the5290:

5214:Southern California Edison5132:

4758:Ford Mustang §Racing4755:

4736:with the GT40. Swiss team4701:

4571:manufacturers' title with4533:

4504:Mercury Cyclone Spoiler II4370:

4300:

4270:Triple Crown of Motorsport4165:

3725:North America, Middle East3469:

3347:D series buses (Australia)3144:Ford CL-Series (1978–1995)3133:Ford H-Series (1961–1966)3107:aka Ford "Louisville Line"3045:), and the United States.2875:

2740:

2627:

2022:

1878:Charles Schwab Corporation1170:Southern California Edison1085:1964 New York World's Fair1073:1964 New York World's Fair870:factory on Piquette Avenue866:its factory on Mack Avenue812:

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754:sixth-largest in the world18:

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18589:Volkswagen (Westmoreland)18561:

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17925:Carbon Motors Corporation17816:

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17564:Global Electric Motorcars17498:Millennium Luxury Coaches17239:

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14415:, 1972. impact on farmers14216:Iacocca: An Autobiography14188:Pacific Historical Review14099:Manchester U. Press, 199413402:Solarpowerworldonline.com12559:U.S. Department of Energy12494:. Toronto. Archived from12147:"December 2013 Dashboard"12114:"December 2012 Dashboard"11822:– via Getty Images.11769:London to Cape Town Rally11087:Trailer Body Builders.com10615:"Family tree bears fruit"10398:"Automotive Intelligence"8485:. Reuters. April 19, 20217433:"Ford: Biggest loss ever"6813:on History.com (archived)5613:Increased fuel efficiency5299:plug-in electric vehicles5287:Plug-in electric vehicles5105:This section needs to be5040:-gasoline blends such as4985:Environmental initiatives4377:Red Bull Ford Powertrains3435:Ford Motor Credit Company3202:second stage manufacturer3141:Ford W-Series (1966–1977)3098:Ford N-Series (1963–1969)2985:

2793:until it closed in 2014.2791:Ford Performance Vehicles2733:, and more recently, the2518:

2221:started at the facility.2186:, formerly assembled the2018:

1811:), William W. Helman IV,1406:Fiat Chrysler Automobiles1327:On January 3, 2017, Ford1116:Ford Motor Credit Company1002:During World War II, the996:Willow Run assembly plant710:and is controlled by the669:

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29968:Lawn and garden tractors29690:The Dearborn Independent26602:Fiesta Classic → Classic25722:

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20384:American Truck Simulator19753:Regional parcel carriers19662:Access America Transport19587:Consolidated Freightways18553:Volkswagen (Chattanooga)17920:Boulder Electric Vehicle17320:Chenowth Racing Products17022:Fifth Avenue Bus Company16992:Canadian Car and Foundry16321:Laser/Lynx/Meteor/Tierra16255:Maverick (North America)15216:M-Sport World Rally Team15099:Michigan Central Station14866:Premier Automotive Group14462:American Heritage Center14348:My Forty Years with Ford11715:. London. Archived from11362:lincoln brochure archive9697:"Kia Motors Corporation"8046:Crain's Detroit Business8016:Crain's Detroit Business7988:. USA. January 3, 2017.6687:. March 2023. p.646287:. France. Archived from5711:Ford River Rouge Complex5703:Ford River Rouge Complex5701:that covers part of the5655:2012 Ford Focus ECOnetic5358:battery electric vehicle5293:Plug-in electric vehicle5281:Toyota Motor Corporation5129:Hybrid electric vehicles4810:with Mustangs driven by4609:BP-Ford World Rally Team4603:to much success. In the4561:World Rally Championship4529:

4346:Indianapolis 500 records4318:production-based Ford V84215:World Rally Championship3204:. In North America, the3184:

3110:Ford Aeromax (1988–1998)2971:of India in March 2008.2967:companies and brands to2886:List of Mercury vehicles2882:List of Lincoln vehicles2713:(Mazda Bongo Friendee),2152:(Germany), Ecosport and1884:Geode Capital Management1866:State Street Corporation1363:Michigan Central Station1321:Michigan Central Station1262:for $ 2.3billion.1067:The introduction of the1055:. At the same time, the982:U.S. Chamber of Commerce921:factory in Highland Park853:, who later founded the27566:– companies and marques24021:F-500/F-600/F-700/F-80023816:(cutaway chassis only)23808:(cutaway chassis only)20132:Smokey & the Bandit19695:Total Quality Logistics18538:Mercedes-Benz (Alabama)18425:Alpha Motor Corporation18197:International Harvester17002:Crown Coach Corporation16230:Granada (North America)15260:Dodge v. Ford Motor Co.15093:Detroit Corktown campus14861:New Holland Agriculture14421:and Frank Ernest Hill,14379:Studer-Noguez; Isabel.14336:Oxford University Press12461:The Wall Street Journal12292:. Newstandardnews.net.11919:The Wall Street Journal10252:The Wall Street Journal9967:April 24, 2008, at the9329:automobil-produktion.de9163:The Wall Street Journal8821:The Wall Street Journal8566:The Wall Street Journal8133:The Wall Street Journal7725:The Wall Street Journal6322:The Wall Street Journal6148:Smith Electric Vehicles5352:and Ford Motor Company.5183:hybrid electric vehicle5135:Hybrid electric vehicle5088:Electric drive vehicles4996:alternative fossil fuel4875:Ford Performance Racing4644:Algiers-Cape Town Rally4401:name, after buying the4187:FIA World Championships4173:FIA World Championships3360:A Ford N series tractor2612:East and Southeast Asia2465:Mahindra & Mahindra2311:East and Southeast Asia2116:, and transmissions at2090:Dunton Technical Centre1943:Sales by region (2023)1126:By 2005, both Ford and1089:The Walt Disney Company708:New York Stock Exchange171:Ford World Headquarters132:; 121 years ago50:Ford World Headquarters28811:Peerless & Warwick28445:BLMC / British Leyland28042:British Motor Heritage28000:BLMC / British Leyland27296:BLMC / British Leyland26893:British Motor Heritage26851:BLMC / British Leyland20237:A Tombstone Every Mile19521:Patriot Transportation17508:Motor Coach Industries17147:Wayne Wheeled Vehicles17117:Superior Coach Company17097:Optima Bus Corporation16997:Carpenter Body Company16888:Motor Coach Industries16381:Taurus (North America)16306:Escort (North America)16154:Falcon (North America)14282:Technology and Culture10526:. September 20, 2006.10524:The New Zealand Herald9084:The Detroit Free Press8786:"Members of the Board"6823:The history of Lincoln6478:. ACEA. Archived from5706:

5507:

5476:

5424:

5353:

5257:Mercury Mariner Hybrid5173:

5150:

5030:Flexible fuel vehicles5026:

5010:Flexible fuel vehicles5004:compressed natural gas4990:Compressed natural gas4884:

4775:

4552:

4520:2013 Quicken Loans 4004470:. Major teams include4451:

4310:

4290:1968 Monaco Grand Prix3393:Ford N-series tractors3361:

3254:

3197:

3150:Navistar International3136:aka "Two-story Falcon"3014:

3003:

2995:

2898:

2762:

2750:

2493:

2407:Asian financial crisis2263:at the start of 1993.2097:

2038:

1799:(executive chairman),1324:

1274:

1196:

1076:

999:

970:Gorky Automobile Plant938:

909:Benz Patent-Motorwagen842:Cadillac Motor Company833:

29795:(great-granddaughter)29787:William Clay Ford Jr.29783:(great-granddaughter)29763:William Clay Ford Sr.29233:General Motors Europe28920:General Motors Europe28104:Nuffield Organization26955:Nuffield Organization24596:automobile timeline,24413:L-Series/"Louisville"20277:Girl on the Billboard19880:Bowlin Travel Centers19652:Third-party logistics19387:Trailer manufacturers19166:Hyundai Motor America18779:Calty Design Research18579:General Motors (list)18518:General Motors (list)18304:Oliver Farm Equipment17414:Chevrolet Performance17275:Amp Electric Vehicles16575:Territory (Australia)16535:Focus (North America)15517:Equator/Equator Sport15184:William Clay Ford Jr.14938:AutoAlliance Thailand14466:University of Wyoming14228:Levinson, William A.14130:Brinkley, Douglas G.13779:"December 2012 Sales"13657:on February 12, 2009.13487:"Total Vehicle Sales"13348:facilityexecutive.com12498:on September 25, 201311871:on September 5, 2006.11800:– via Blogspot.11230:May 10, 2010, at the11148:June 8, 2010, at the10936:. November 14, 2015.9989:www1.folha.uol.com.br9785:Metroland Media Group9614:"About Ford Thailand"9078:Wall Howard, Phoebe.7721:"Ford Trims Debt 28%"7607:. November 25, 2008.7375:"Ford Bets The House"7084:. September 30, 2022.6482:on September 27, 20116197:National Park Service5754:UEFA Champions League5697:

5497:

5472:

5411:

5343:

5331:Ford E-Transit Custom5238:Johnson Controls-Saft5216:(SCE) to examine how5193:capability to run on5156:

5142:

5048:and 15% gasoline) or5023:flexible fuel vehicle5017:

4873:

4808:IMSA GTO Championship4804:Bud Moore Engineering4788:Trans-Am Championship4765:

4704:Ford GT §Racing4543:

4536:Ford World Rally Team4500:Ford Torino Talladega4443:

4308:

3441:Automotive components3359:

3248:

3192:

3181:pickup is available.3090:"Big Job" (1951–1957)3009:

3001:

2993:

2893:

2878:List of Ford vehicles2867:Products and services2756:

2748:

2586:Palo Alto, California2491:

2411:Hyundai Motor Company2356:, built the European2087:

2032:

1803:(president and CEO),1797:William Clay Ford Jr.1318:

1280:2008 financial crisis1268:

1200:William Clay Ford Jr.1189:William Clay Ford Jr.1187:

1066:

990:

929:

827:

795:AutoAlliance Thailand600:AutoAlliance Thailand207:William Clay Ford Jr.21:Ford (disambiguation)27954:Aston Martin Lagonda27939:Aston Martin Lagonda27564:British car industry23783:Econoline/Club Wagon23014:Econoline/Club Wagon20420:The Rolling Memorial20307:Six Days on the Road20257:Drivin' My Life Away19336:Engine manufacturers18794:Wheego Electric Cars17132:U.S. Bus Corporation17112:St Louis Car Company16144:Fairmont (Australia)16134:Fairlane Thunderbolt16119:Fairlane (Australia)15187:(Executive Chairman)14876:Special Vehicle Team14701:Changan Ford (China)14460:are archived at the14343:Sorensen, Charles E.14318:Rubenstein, James M.14273:Maynard, Micheline.14102:Bonin, Huber et al.13733:on September 2, 201113350:. Facility Executive13148:on February 16, 200911982:on February 4, 2006.11792:. Pitt Rivers Museum11719:on December 20, 200711451:. MotorTrend Group.11124:on December 26, 201010854:. January 28, 1999.10496:. January 26, 2016.9888:on January 18, 2006.9673:. Funding Universe.8971:shareholder.ford.com8410:. Business Insider.8018:. January 21, 2018.7962:on December 15, 20187900:on December 15, 20187896:. US. Archived from7495:. January 24, 2008.7363:on October 11, 2007.7305:on September 5, 20096825:on Lincolnoftroy.com6206:on February 22, 20175587:noise health effects5319:Ford F-150 Lightning5275:(2012–present), and5261:Mercury Milan Hybrid5246:Mercury Milan Hybrid5236:battery supplied by5166:Kansas City Assembly4549:Ford Focus RS WRC 094484:Wood Brothers Racing4426:Red Bull Powertrains3175:Ford Transit Connect3128:Ford Cargo/CF-Series3116:Sterling (1998–2009)3102:Ford L-Series trucks3012:Ford F-150 Lightning2941:controlling interest2827:In New Zealand, the2474:Ford Crown Victorias2372:, later selling the2207:Ford Transit Connect1791:Executive management1291:credit default swaps1245:US$ 500million1241:US$ 5.5billion919:in 1913 at the Ford886:vertical integration583:Ford Southern Africa247:Performance vehicles29757:Josephine Clay Ford29147:Potenza Sports Cars28132:Morris Garages (MG)27913:Rolls-Royce Limited27898:Armstrong Whitworth27825:Rolls-Royce Limited27820:Rolls-Royce Limited26983:Morris Garages (MG)25419:Transit Connect III24016:F-4/F-5/F-6/F-7/F-823558:Explorer Sport Trac23551:Explorer Sport Trac20415:Citizens band radio20262:East Bound and Down20146:The Gang's All Here20139:They Drive by Night19946:J. Harwood Cochrane19843:Two Men and a Truck19593:Estes Express Lines19019:Truck manufacturers17210:Automotive industry17152:White Motor Company17102:Orion International16505:Explorer Sport Trac16454:Versailles (Brazil)16129:Ford Shelby Mustang16056:Versailles (France)15104:Roosevelt Warehouse14193:Halberstam, David.14165:Cabadas, Joseph P.14146:Henry's Lieutenants14122:Bowman, Timothy J.13791:on January 23, 201313681:on February 6, 200913549:. January 5, 2000.13519:. January 6, 1999.13404:. Solar Power World13174:on December 5, 200812435:on February 2, 201712239:on December 5, 201212213:on January 12, 201210934:Nikkei Asian Review10374:. August 22, 2007.9901:Middle East Journal9406:. October 24, 2012.9053:Inside Philanthropy8740:www.macrotrends.net8715:www.macrotrends.net8690:www.macrotrends.net7581:. November 18, 20087555:on January 17, 20127381:. November 28, 20067218:on January 3, 2008.7185:The Washington Post6853:on October 20, 20166565:. December 19, 20086539:. December 19, 20086235:. December 31, 20215758:Sky media channel's5739:Evansville, Indiana5690:Efficient buildings5485:Cuautitlán Assembly5474:Ford Mustang Mach-E5445:Magna International5429:Ford Focus Electric5315:Ford Mustang Mach-E5222:Ford Escape Hybrids4862:and F-150 Raptor".4770:, competing in the4714:24 Hours of Le Mans4510:, and the aero-era4480:Stewart-Haas Racing4413:) and Cosworth (to4286:engine manufacturer4278:24 Hours of Le Mans4209:(GT category), and4067:Alejandro de Tomaso4035:Alejandro de Tomaso4003:Alejandro de Tomaso3388:beginning in 1924.3073:Freightliner Trucks2950:Flat Rock, Michigan2421:South and West Asia1944:

1398:United Auto Workers1367:Roosevelt Warehouse1233:United Auto Workers1178:Ford Escape Hybrids1053:Continental Mark II766:Hyundai Motor Group682:(commonly known as445:Number of employees257:Commercial vehicles30:

30043:Brass Era vehicles29903:Ford Motor Company29672:Ford Motor Company28005:Austin Rover Group27903:Armstrong Siddeley27886:Armstrong Siddeley27839:Rolls-Royce Motors27834:Rolls-Royce Motors26856:Austin Rover Group25414:Transit Connect II25396:Transit Courier II24211:Ford Motor Company24060:F-Series "Big Job"24055:F-Series "Big Job"23065:Ford Motor Company22576:Ford Motor Company22303:LTD Crown Victoria20482:Ford Motor Company20377:18 Wheels of Steel20199:B. J. and the Bear19936:Frederick W. Smith19885:Dixie Travel Plaza19641:Yellow Corporation19496:FFE Transportation18733:Remy International17559:Polaris Industries17258:Challenger Tractor16326:LTD Crown Victoria16245:Landau (Australia)16164:Falcon (Australia)16159:Falcon (Argentina)16112:Escort RS Cosworth15088:World Headquarters15015:Changan Ford Mazda15002:(Argentina/Brazil)14914:Joint ventures and14534:Ford Motor Company14259:and John Wormald,14106:2 vol Paris 2003.13755:. Online.wsj.com.13707:on August 26, 201012492:The Globe and Mail12265:. HybridCars.com.12083:. Business Green.12051:Green Car Congress11888:The New York Times11657:. February 3, 202311517:on August 31, 201710791:The New York Times10171:Independent Online9860:The Economic Times9817:on March 20, 2012.9563:. October 26, 20229404:The New York Times9242:The New York Times7956:Detroit Free Press7844:The New York Times7787:Detroit Free Press7756:The New York Times7667:The New York Times7636:The New York Times7579:The New York Times7268:The New York Times7236:The New York Times6444:The New York Times6360:Detroit Free Press6261:. February 7, 20245707:

5508:

5489:Cuautitlán Izcalli5477:

5460:Ford Fusion Energi5425:

5414:Ford Fusion Energi5354:

5277:Ford Mondeo Hybrid5269:Lincoln MKZ Hybrid5265:Ford Fusion Hybrid5253:Ford Escape Hybrid5242:Ford Fusion Hybrid5228:On June 12, 2008,5174:

5151:

5027:

4979:Vaughn Gittin, Jr.4885:

4776:

4674:in 2011 and 2012.4585:Ford Escort RS18004553:

4545:Jari-Matti Latvala4524:ARCA Racing Series4452:

4403:Stewart Grand Prix4311:

4203:Grand Touring (GT)3429:Financial services3407:Sperry Corporation3362:

3255:

3198:

3021:, followed by the3015:

3004:

2996:

2899:

2763:

2751:

2703:Festiva Mini Wagon2581:Dearborn, Michigan2494:

2354:Ulsan, South Korea2259:front-wheel-drive2203:Automobile Craiova2098:

2039:

1942:

1890:Fisher Investments1854:The Vanguard Group1817:William E. Kennard1355:autonomous vehicle1325:

1275:

1197:

1193:executive chairman1166:Ford Escape Hybrid1077:

1028:using forced labor1000:

939:

838:Henry Ford Company834:

692:Dearborn, Michigan680:Ford Motor Company316:Automotive finance211:executive chairman130:June16, 1903121:Henry Ford Company54:Dearborn, Michigan29:Ford Motor Company28:

29890:

29889:

29884:

29883:

29739:Clara Bryant Ford29624:

29623:

29619:

29618:

27530:

27529:

27525:

27524:

26737:

26736:

26732:

26731:

26401:

26400:

26396:

26395:

25522:

25521:

25517:

25516:

25444:Transit Custom II25409:Transit Connect I24590:

24553:

24552:

24548:

24547:

24207:

24170:

24169:

24165:

24164:

23872:

23862:

23825:

23824:

23820:

23819:

23494:Expedition EL/Max23061:

23024:

23023:

23019:

23018:

22582:

22572:

22535:

22534:

22530:

22529:

21909:

21872:

21871:

21867:

21866:

21436:Galaxie Mainliner21076:

21066:

21029:

21028:

21024:

21023:

20488:

20448:

20447:

20428:

20427:

20348:Road Dog Trucking20206:Ice Road Truckers20118:Maximum Overdrive20076:Breaker! Breaker!19861:

19860:

19447:

19446:

19414:Hyundai Translead19192:Marmon-Herrington19032:American LaFrance18948:Regulated by the18906:

18905:

18861:SAE International18831:Chicago Auto Show18721:Phoenix Motorcars18597:

18596:

18528:Hyundai (Alabama)18411:

18410:

18363:Twentieth Century18057:Fisker Coachbuild18052:Fisker Automotive17841:American LaFrance17836:American Electric17623:SSC North America17404:Cadillac V series17350:ElDorado National17165:

17164:

17142:Wayne Corporation17072:Marmon-Herrington17007:Dupont Industries16900:Phoenix Motorcars16745:

16744:

16614:

16613:

16560:Maverick (Europe)16540:Fusion (Americas)16346:Capri (Australia)15668:

15667:

15608:Commercial trucks15353:

15352:

15312:Pay on production15074:

15073:

14909:

14908:

14834:Hertz Corporation14668:

14667:

14257:Maxton, Graeme P.14158:Bucci, Federico.14139:American Heritage14116:Business History12561:. June 12, 2014.12388:978-0-86571-571-412053:. April 3, 2009.11543:Los Angeles Times11480:. June 12, 2015.11174:Motor Bus Society11114:"LCF Update 2009"11032:. March 1, 1998.10766:on April 10, 201310173:, January 8, 201810077:Los Angeles Times9951:on July 11, 2011.9787:. March 9, 2010.8851:finance.yahoo.com8104:. June 19, 2018.8048:. June 16, 2018.7931:on March 31, 20197055:978-0-692-76636-16998:978-0-7864-3229-56887:978-0-670-03181-86811:Ford buys Lincoln6666:– via Sohu.6658:on April 12, 20196419:on August 3, 20106138:Chariot (company)6074:

6073:

5669:Aachen University5502:test driving the5452:Ford C-Max Energi5421:Ford C-Max Energi5273:Ford C-Max Hybrid5126:

5125:

4936:John Force Racing4800:Boss 302 Mustangs4637:Monte Carlo Rally4512:Ford Thunderbirds4296:Open-wheel racing4282:Monaco Grand Prix4159:

4158:

3556:

3555:

3461:FordWorks Program2727:Lincoln Navigator2709:(Mazda Premacy),2693:(Mazda Capella),2660:Vehicles sold at2646:for Ford partner2607:Former operations2555:-based Laser and1995:

1994:

1915:Ford Philanthropy1788:

1787:

1581:Corporate affairs1410:COVID-19 pandemic1112:health care costs1035:superconductivity974:industrialization868:and later at its686:) is an American677:

676:

426:US$ 42.80 billion406:US$ 273.3 billion272:Production output30055:

30038:Vintage vehicles30033:Veteran vehicles29872:

29860:

29859:

29848:

29836:

29835:

29789:(great-grandson)29781:Sheila Ford Hamp29777:(great-grandson)29771:(great-grandson)29703:

29665:Life and history29651:

29644:

29637:

29628:

29627:

28524:Britcar Holdings28011:Land Rover Group27908:Bristol Siddeley27879:Volkswagen Group27574:

27573:

27557:

27550:

27543:

27534:

27533:

26862:Land Rover Group26778:

26777:

26764:

26757:

26750:

26741:

26740:

26635:Large family car26588:Small family car26445:

26444:

26428:

26421:

26414:

26405:

26404:

25566:

25565:

25549:

25542:

25535:

25526:

25525:

25143:

24933:

24921:Large family car24857:Small family car24608:

24607:

24588:

24580:

24573:

24566:

24557:

24556:

24221:

24220:

24205:

24197:

24190:

24183:

24174:

24173:

23882:

23881:

23870:

23860:

23852:

23845:

23838:

23829:

23828:

23288:

23075:

23074:

23059:

23051:

23044:

23037:

23028:

23027:

22592:

22591:

22580:

22570:

22562:

22555:

22548:

22539:

22538:

21923:

21922:

21907:

21899:

21892:

21885:

21876:

21875:

21086:

21085:

21074:

21064:

21056:

21049:

21042:

21033:

21032:

20498:

20497:

20486:

20475:

20468:

20461:

20452:

20451:

20441:

20317:The White Knight20297:Roll On Big Mama20192:American Trucker20185:American Loggers20167:White Line Fever20051:

20050:

19785:Moving companies19456:

19455:

19016:

19015:

19003:National Network18983:Hours of service18933:

18926:

18919:

18910:

18909:

18896:

18886:

18885:

18543:Subaru (Indiana)18493:

18492:

18465:Lordstown Motors18435:Bollinger Motors18324:Sebring Vanguard18062:Force Protection18047:Fitch Four Drive17680:Zero Motorcycles17478:Lenco Industries17468:Karma Automotive17330:Equus Automotive17237:

17236:

17192:

17185:

17178:

17169:

17168:

17107:Pullman-Standard16772:

16765:

16758:

16749:

16748:

16735:

16734:

16725:

16724:

16677:Concept vehicles16570:Sportka/Streetka16225:Granada (Europe)15907:N-series tractor15811:Model C (Europe)15694:

15693:

15676:

15660:E-Series Cutaway15561:Puma (crossover)15416:

15415:

15393:

15386:

15379:

15370:

15369:

15357:

15356:

15343:

15342:

15333:

15332:

15231:World Rally Team15196:

15188:

15180:

15067:

15059:

15051:

15043:

15035:

15027:

15019:

15011:

15003:

14995:

14976:

14972:Jiangling Motors14968:

14960:

14947:

14934:

14920:

14919:

14686:

14685:

14676:

14661:

14653:

14645:

14637:

14629:

14621:

14613:

14605:

14597:

14589:

14547:

14546:

14527:

14520:

14513:

14504:

14503:

14454:

14449:

14448:

14446:Official website14407:Wik, Reynold M.14367:

14242:Kuhn, Arthur J.14174:Michigan History14095:Batchelor, Ray.14068:

14067:

14065:

14063:

14057:

14050:

14042:

14036:

14035:

14033:

14031:

14025:

14018:

14010:

14004:

14003:

14001:

13999:

13993:

13986:

13978:

13972:

13971:

13969:

13967:

13961:

13954:

13946:

13937:

13936:

13934:

13932:

13927:on July 14, 201713917:

13911:

13910:

13908:

13906:

13900:

13893:

13885:

13879:

13878:

13876:

13874:

13859:

13853:

13852:

13850:

13848:

13833:

13827:

13826:

13824:

13822:

13807:

13801:

13800:

13798:

13796:

13790:

13783:

13775:

13769:

13768:

13766:

13764:

13749:

13743:

13742:

13740:

13738:

13723:

13717:

13716:

13714:

13712:

13697:

13691:

13690:

13688:

13686:

13680:

13673:

13665:

13659:

13658:

13647:

13641:

13640:

13638:

13636:

13621:

13615:

13614:

13612:

13610:

13595:

13589:

13588:

13586:

13584:

13569:

13563:

13562:

13560:

13558:

13539:

13533:

13532:

13530:

13528:

13513:

13507:

13506:

13504:

13502:

13483:

13477:

13476:

13474:

13472:

13456:

13450:

13449:

13447:

13445:

13439:

13428:

13420:

13414:

13413:

13411:

13409:

13393:

13387:

13386:

13384:

13382:

13366:

13360:

13359:

13357:

13355:

13339:

13333:

13332:

13321:

13315:

13314:

13312:

13310:

13295:

13289:

13288:

13286:

13284:

13279:on June 22, 200813269:

13263:

13262:

13260:

13258:

13253:on March 9, 200813243:

13237:

13236:

13234:

13232:

13216:

13210:

13209:

13207:

13205:

13200:on July 19, 200113190:

13184:

13183:

13181:

13179:

13164:

13158:

13157:

13155:

13153:

13138:

13132:

13131:

13129:

13127:

13122:on June 26, 201213118:. Archived from13107:

13101:

13100:

13098:

13096:

13081:

13075:

13074:

13072:

13070:

13055:

13049:

13048:

13046:

13044:

13027:

13021:

13020:

13017:The Detroit News13008:

13002:

13001:

12999:

12997:

12980:

12974:

12973:

12961:

12952:

12951:

12949:

12947:

12933:

12927:

12926:

12924:

12922:

12917:. March 21, 202312907:

12901:

12900:

12889:

12883:

12882:

12880:

12878:

12864:

12858:

12857:

12855:

12853:

12838:

12832:

12826:

12820:

12819:

12817:

12815:

12804:

12798:

12797:

12795:

12793:

12778:

12772:

12771:

12769:

12767:

12750:

12744:

12743:

12741:

12739:

12724:

12718:

12717:

12715:

12713:

12696:

12690:

12689:

12687:

12685:

12665:

12659:

12658:

12656:

12654:

12635:

12629:

12628:

12626:

12624:

12619:on March 4, 201312608:

12602:

12601:

12599:

12597:

12592:on March 5, 201312581:

12575:

12574:

12572:

12570:

12543:

12534:

12533:

12531:

12529:

12524:on June 26, 200912514:

12508:

12507:

12505:

12503:

12484:

12478:

12477:

12475:

12473:

12451:

12445:

12444:

12442:

12440:

12425:

12419:

12418:

12416:

12414:

12399:

12393:

12392:

12380:

12371:Boschert, Sherry12367:

12358:

12354:

12352:

12350:

12344:

12326:Rand Corporation12323:

12312:

12306:

12305:

12303:

12301:

12288:Lydersen, Kari.12285:

12279:

12278:

12276:

12274:

12258:

12252:

12248:

12246:

12244:

12229:

12223:

12222:

12220:

12218:

12203:

12197:

12196:

12194:

12192:

12172:

12163:

12162:

12160:

12158:

12142:

12133:

12129:

12127:

12125:

12109:

12100:

12096:

12094:

12092:

12076:

12067:

12066:

12064:

12062:

12043:

12037:

12036:

12034:

12032:

12017:

12011:

12010:

12008:

12006:

11997:. autoblog.com.11990:

11984:

11983:

11978:. Archived from11972:

11966:

11965:

11963:

11961:

11941:

11935:

11934:

11932:

11930:

11910:

11904:

11903:

11901:

11899:

11879:

11873:

11872:

11867:. Archived from11861:

11855:

11854:

11852:

11850:

11830:

11824:

11823:

11821:

11819:

11808:

11802:

11801:

11799:

11797:

11786:

11780:

11779:

11777:

11775:

11761:

11755:

11754:

11752:

11750:

11735:

11729:

11728:

11726:

11724:

11704:

11698:

11697:

11695:

11693:

11673:

11667:

11666:

11664:

11662:

11647:

11641:

11640:

11639:on May 27, 2007.11628:

11622:

11621:

11619:

11617:

11608:. Archived from11598:

11592:

11591:

11589:

11587:

11566:

11560:

11559:

11557:

11555:

11533:

11527:

11526:

11524:

11522:

11513:. Archived from11500:

11494:

11493:

11491:

11489:

11471:

11465:

11464:

11462:

11460:

11440:

11434:

11433:

11431:

11429:

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11403:

11402:

11400:

11398:

11379:

11373:

11372:

11370:

11368:

11354:

11348:

11347:

11345:

11343:

11329:

11323:

11322:

11320:

11318:

11304:

11293:

11292:

11290:

11288:

11273:

11264:

11263:

11261: