5712:(114,084 in combat, 70,000 deaths from wounds, illness and other causes) and 21,374 POW, 25,621 missing. Overall, 73% of Chinese infantry troops served in Korea (25 of 34 armies, or 79 of 109 infantry divisions, were rotated in). More than 52% of the Chinese air force, 55% of the tank units, 67% of the artillery divisions, and 100% of the railroad engineering divisions were sent to Korea as well. Chinese soldiers who served in Korea faced a greater chance of being killed than those who served in World War II or the Chinese Civil War. China spent over 10billion yuan on the war (roughly US$ 3.3billion), not counting USSR aid. This included $ 1.3billion in money owed to the Soviet Union by the end of it. This was a relatively large cost, as China had only 4% of the national income of the US. Spending on the war constituted 34–43% of China's annual government budget from 1950 to 1953, depending on the year. Despite its underdeveloped economy, Chinese military spending was the world's fourth largest globally for most of the war after that of the US, the Soviet Union, and the UK; however, by 1953, with the winding down of the Korean War and the escalation of the4989:, presided over by Zhou, discussed the PVA's logistical problems with members of government agencies. After government representatives emphasized their inability to meet the war demands, Peng shouted: "You have this and that problem... You should go to the front and see with your own eyes what food and clothing the soldiers have! Not to speak of the casualties! For what are they giving their lives? We have no aircraft. We have only a few guns. Transports are not protected. More and more soldiers are dying of starvation. Can't you overcome some of your difficulties?" The atmosphere became so tense Zhou was forced to adjourn the conference. Zhou called a series of meetings, where it was agreed the PVA would be divided into three groups, to be dispatched to Korea in shifts; to accelerate training of pilots; to provide more anti-aircraft guns to front lines; to purchase more military equipment and ammunition from the Soviet Union; to provide the army with more food and clothing; and to transfer the responsibility of logistics to the central government.4839:
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in excess of 400,000; the South Korean Ministry of Defense puts the number of killed and missing at 281,257. Estimates of communist troops killed are about one-half million. The total number of Korean civilians who died in the fighting, which left almost every major city in North and South Korea in ruins, has been estimated at between 2 and 3 million. This adds up to almost 1million military deaths and a possible 2.5million civilians who were killed or died as a result of this extremely destructive conflict. The proportion of civilians killed in the major wars of this century (and not only in the major ones) has thus risen steadily. It reached about 42 percent in World War II and may have gone as high as 70 percent in the Korean War.... we find that the ratio of civilian to military deaths is not substantially different from that of World War II and is well below that of the Korean War.
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small number of bombs available (most would have been conserved for use against the Soviets), atomic attacks would have limited effects against the ability of China to mobilize and move forces. Strategically, attacking Chinese cities to destroy civilian industry and infrastructure would cause the immediate dispersion of the leadership away from such areas and give propaganda value for the communists to galvanize the support of Chinese civilians. Since the Soviets were not expected to intervene with their few primitive atomic weapons on China or North Korea's behalf, the threat of a possible nuclear exchange was unimportant in the decision not to deploy atomic bombs; their use offered little operational advantage and would undesirably lower the "threshold" for using atomic weapons against non-nuclear states in future conflicts.
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supported intervention not to save North Korea, but because he believed that a military conflict with the U.S. was inevitable after the U.S. entered the war, and to appease the Soviet Union to secure military dispensation and achieve Mao's goal of making China a major world military power. Mao was equally ambitious in improving his own prestige inside the communist international community by demonstrating that his Marxist concerns were international. In his later years, Mao believed that Stalin only gained a positive opinion of him after China's entrance into the Korean War. Inside mainland China, the war improved the long-term prestige of Mao, Zhou, and Peng, allowing the Chinese Communist Party to increase its legitimacy while weakening anti-communist dissent.
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418:
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110:
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6247:, commander of Soviet air forces in Korea, are more favorable to the communist side. The 64th Corps claimed a total 1,097 enemy aircraft of all types during operations, for the loss of 335 aircraft (including lost to enemy ground fire, accidents, etc) and 110 pilots. Soviet reports put the overall kill ratio at 3.4:1 in favor of Soviet pilots. As reported, effectiveness of the Soviet fighters declined as the war progressed. from an overall kill ratio of 7.9:1 from November 1950 through January 1952, declining to 2.2:1 in later 1952 and 1.9:1 in 1953. This was because more advanced jet fighters appeared on the UN side as well as improved U.S. tactics.835:
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killed or wounded, for a total of 335,000 casualties since end of June 1950, and lost 313 tanks. A mere 25,000 KPA regulars retreated across the 38th parallel, as their military had collapsed. The UN forces on the peninsula numbered 229,722 combat troops (including 125,126 Americans and 82,786 South Koreans), 119,559 rear area troops, and 36,667 US Air Force personnel. Taking advantage of the UN Command's strategic momentum against the communists, MacArthur believed it necessary to extend the war into China to destroy depots supplying the North Korean effort. Truman disagreed and ordered caution at the Sino-Korean border.
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4531:. This was much publicized because of MacArthur's discourteous refusal to meet the president in the contiguous US. To Truman, MacArthur speculated there was little risk of Chinese intervention in Korea, and the PRC's opportunity for aiding the KPA had lapsed. He believed the PRC had 300,000 soldiers in Manchuria and 100,000–125,000 at the Yalu River. He concluded that, although half of those forces might cross south, "if the Chinese tried to get down to Pyongyang, there would be the greatest slaughter" without Soviet air force protection.5236:
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of intended entry, nor a threat to counter our operations militarily". On 29 September, MacArthur restored the government of the Republic of Korea under Syngman Rhee. The Joint Chiefs of Staff on 27 September sent MacArthur a comprehensive directive: it stated the primary goal was the destruction of the KPA, with unification of the Peninsula under Rhee as a secondary objective "if possible"; the Joint Chiefs added this objective was dependent on whether the Chinese and Soviets would intervene, and was subject to changing conditions.
4019:'s post-North Korea invasion list of "chief danger spots". Truman believed if aggression went unchecked, a chain reaction would start that would marginalize the UN and encourage communist aggression elsewhere. The UN Security Council approved the use of force to help the South Koreans, and the US immediately began using air and naval forces in the area to that end. The Truman administration still refrained from committing troops on the ground, because advisers believed the North Koreans could be stopped by air and naval power alone.81:
679:
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theater; of these, 33,665 were killed in action, while 3,275 died there of non-hostile causes. Some 92,134 Americans were wounded in action, and decades later, 8,176 were still reported as missing. South Korea sustained 1,312,836 casualties, including 415,004 dead. Casualties among other UN allies totaled 16,532, including 3,094 dead. Estimated North Korean casualties numbered 2million, including about one million civilians and 520,000 soldiers. An estimated 900,000 Chinese soldiers lost their lives in combat.
1753:
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513:
340:
3838:, were PLA veterans born to ethnic Koreans in China. While older histories of the conflict often referred to these ethnic Korean PLA veterans as being sent from northern Korea to fight in the Chinese Civil War before being sent back, recent Chinese archival sources studied by Kim Donggill indicate that this was not the case. Rather, the soldiers were indigenous to China, as part of China's longstanding ethnic Korean community, and were recruited to the PLA in the same way as any other Chinese citizen.1632:
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6251:(the number of Sabres in theater never exceeded 150 while MiG-15s reached 900 at their peak), communist aircraft were seldom encountered south of Pyongyang. UN ground forces, supply lines, and infrastructure were not attacked from the air. Although North Korea had 75 airfields capable of supporting MiGs, after 1951, any serious effort to operate from them was abandoned. The MiGs were instead based across the Yalu River in the safety of China. This confined most air-to-air engagements to5542:
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people, and an air attack that killed 197 refugees gathered in a field in the far south. It recommended South Korea seek reparations from the United States, but in 2010, a reorganized commission under a new, conservative government concluded that most U.S. mass killings resulted from "military necessity", while in a small number of cases, they concluded, the U.S. military had acted with "low levels of unlawfulness", but the commission recommended against seeking reparations.
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14148:. China Daily, 28 June 2010. State Council Information Office, Chinese government, Beijing. "According to statistics compiled by the army's medical departments and hospitals, 114,084 servicemen were killed in military action or accidents, and 25,621 soldiers had gone missing. The other about 70,000 casualties died from wounds, illness and other causes, he said. To date, civil affairs departments have registered 183,108 war martyrs, Xu said."4993:
Kumsong sector, with the brunt of their attack falling on 4 South Korean divisions. The Chinese had success in penetrating South Korean lines but failed to capitalize, particularly when US forces responded with overwhelming firepower. Chinese casualties in their final major offensive (above normal wastage for the front) were about 72,000, including 25,000 killed compared to 14,000 for the UN (most were South Koreans, 1,611 were Americans).
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4254:. Zhou authorized a topographical survey of Korea and directed Lei Yingfu, Zhou's military adviser in Korea, to analyze the military situation. Lei concluded MacArthur would likely attempt a landing at Incheon. After conferring with Mao that this would be MacArthur's most likely strategy, Zhou briefed Soviet and North Korean advisers of Lei's findings, and issued orders to PLA commanders to prepare for US naval activity in the18996:
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US policy dealing with South Korea directly as a national interest, its proximity to Japan increased its importance. Said Kim: "The recognition that the security of Japan required a non-hostile Korea led directly to President Truman's decision to intervene... The essential point... is that the American response to the North Korean attack stemmed from considerations of U.S. policy toward Japan."
4819:, to brief Zhou in Beijing. What Chinese soldiers feared, Hong said, was not the enemy, but having no food, bullets, or trucks to transport them to the rear when they were wounded. Zhou attempted to respond to the PVA's logistical concerns by increasing Chinese production and improving supply methods, but these were never sufficient. Large-scale air defense training programs were carried out and the3708:. By March 1950, the ROKA claimed 5,621 guerrillas killed or captured and 1,066 small arms seized. This operation crippled the insurgency. Soon after, North Korea made final attempts to keep the uprising active, sending battalion-sized units of infiltrators under the commands of Kim Sang-ho and Kim Moo-hyon. The first battalion was reduced to a single man over the course of engagements by the ROKA4823:(PLAAF) began participating in the war from September 1951 onward. The Fourth Phase Offensive had failed to match the achievements of the Second Phase or the limited gains of the Third Phase. The UN forces, after earlier defeats and retraining, proved much harder to infiltrate by Chinese light infantry than in previous months. From 31 January to 21 April, the Chinese suffered 53,000 casualties.4514:
6643:"GI babies" (offspring of U.S. and other UN soldiers and Korean women) were filling up the country's orphanages. Because Korean traditional society places significant weight on paternal family ties, bloodlines, and purity of race, children of mixed race or those without fathers are not easily accepted in South Korean society. International adoption of Korean children began in 1954. The U.S.4831:
China unless it surrendered. While MacArthur felt total victory was the only honorable outcome, Truman was more pessimistic about his chances once involved in a larger war, feeling a truce and orderly withdrawal could be a valid solution. MacArthur was the subject of congressional hearings in May and June 1951, which determined he had defied the orders of the president and thus violated the
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wounded, and over 387,740 were listed as missing. During the first communist occupation of Seoul alone, the KPA massacred 128,936 civilians and deported another 84,523 to North Korea. On the other side of the border, 1,594,000 North Koreans were reported as casualties including 406,000 civilians reported as killed, and 680,000 missing. Over 1.5million North Koreans fled to the South.
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KPA in intense fighting. American medical records show that from July to October 1950, the army sustained 31% of the combat deaths it ultimately incurred in the entire 37-month war. The US spent US$ 30billion on the war. Some 1,789,000 American soldiers served in the war, accounting for 31% of the 5,720,000 Americans who served on active duty worldwide from June 1950 to July 1953.
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61:
4894:. Approximately 370,000 PVA and 114,000 KPA troops had been mobilized, with the bulk attacking in the eastern sector, with about a quarter attempting to pin the I Corps and IX Corps in the western sector. After initial success, they were halted by 20 May and repulsed over the following days, with Western histories generally designating 22 May as the end of the offensive.16613:
5067:(DPMO) records indicate the PRC and North Korea transmitted 1,394 names, of which 858 were correct. From 4,167 containers of returned remains, forensic examination identified 4,219 individuals. Of these, 2,944 were identified as from the US, and all but 416 were identified by name. From 1996 to 2006, North Korea recovered 220 remains near the Sino-Korean border.14396:, Class of '45, U.S. Naval Academy Alumni Association & Foundation: "There were insufficient spare sets of blades for all ships having helos. Naturally, the ship didn't have a set. So we used our hands to smooth the busted ribs and fabric back into reasonable aerodynamic shape and bandaged the wound with masking tape...Flew that way for two weeks."11045:, Military History (May 2009): The inability of US forces to stop the 1950 North Korean summer offensive cost the Eighth Army 4,280 killed in action, 12,377 wounded, with 2,107 missing and 401 confirmed captured between 5 July and 16 September 1950. In addition, the lives of tens of thousands of South Korean soldiers and civilians were lost as well.5040:
without Soviet aid, and North Korea was no longer a major player. Armistice talks entered a new phase. With UN acceptance of India's proposed Korean War armistice, the KPA, PVA and UN Command signed the armistice agreement on 27 July 1953. South Korean President Syngman Rhee refused to sign. The war ended at this point, even though there was no
3681:
government, and backed by 2,400 KPA commandos who had infiltrated through the border, these guerrillas launched an offensive in September aimed at undermining the South Korean government and preparing the country for the KPA's arrival in force. This offensive failed. However, the guerrillas were now entrenched in the Taebaek-san region of the
3588:, to grant independence after a five-year trusteeship. Waiting five years for independence was unpopular among Koreans, and riots broke out. To contain them, the USAMGIK banned strikes on 8 December and outlawed the PRK Revolutionary Government and People's Committees on 12 December. Following further civilian unrest, the USAMGIK declared15521:
summarily executed when northern troops were driven from South Korea later in 1950 and alleged southern collaborators were rounded up. 'I am estimating conservatively,' he said. Korean War historian Park Myung-lim, methodically reviewing prison records, said he believes perhaps 200,000 were slaughtered in mid-1950 alone.
5720:
for North Korean military deaths of 316,579. Chinese sources reported similar figures for the North Korean military of 290,000 "casualties" and 90,000 captured. The financial cost of the war for North Korea was massive in direct losses and lost economic activity; the country was devastated by the cost of the war and
6498:
hospitals, and government offices were forced to move underground, and air defenses were "non-existent". North Korea ranks as among the most heavily bombed countries in history, and the U.S. dropped a total of 635,000 tons of bombs (including 32,557 tons of napalm) on Korea, more than during the entire Pacific War.
15520:
Last November, after investigating petitions from surviving relatives, the commission announced it had verified and identified 4,934 execution victims. But historian Kim Dong-choon, the former commissioner who led that investigation, estimates at least 60,000 to 110,000 died, and similar numbers were
8389:
For the Korean War the only hard statistic is that of American military deaths, which included 33,629 battle deaths and 20,617 who died of other causes. The North Korean and Chinese Communists never published statistics of their casualties. The number of South Korean military deaths has been given as
6450:
When Eisenhower succeeded Truman in early 1953, he was similarly cautious about using nuclear weapons in Korea. The administration prepared contingency plans to use them against China, but like Truman, he feared that doing so would result in Soviet attacks on Japan. The war ended as it began, without
6446:
Despite the greater destructive power that atomic weapons would bring to the war, their effects on determining the war's outcome would have likely been minimal. Tactically, given the dispersed nature of PVA/KPA forces, the relatively primitive infrastructure for staging and logistics centers, and the
5849:
light tanks that they encountered. Interdiction by ground attack aircraft was the only means of slowing the advancing KPA armor. The tide turned in favor of the UN forces in August 1950 when the KPA suffered major tank losses during a series of battles in which the UN forces brought heavier equipment
5827:
in immediate need of ordnance depot overhaul or repair. Only the Marine Corps, whose commanders had stored and maintained their World War II surplus inventories of equipment and weapons, proved ready for deployment, though they still were woefully understrength, as well as in need of suitable landing
5327:
South Korea reported some 137,899 military deaths and 24,495 missing, 450,742 wounded, 8,343 POW. The US suffered 33,686 battle deaths, 7,586 missing, along with 2,830 non-battle deaths. There were 17,730 other non-battle US military deaths that occurred outside Korea during the same period that were
5214:
lists just under 1million battle deaths over the war and a mid-estimate of 3million total deaths, attributing the difference to excess mortality among civilians from one-sided massacres, starvation, and disease. Compounding this devastation for civilians, virtually all major cities on the
5047:
Under the agreement, the belligerents established the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) which mostly follows the 38th parallel. In the eastern part, the DMZ runs north of the 38th parallel; to the west, it travels south of it. Kaesong, site of the initial negotiations, was in pre-war South Korea but is
4967:
PVA troops suffered from deficient military equipment, logistical problems, overextended communication and supply lines, and the constant threat of UN bombers. These factors led to a rate of Chinese casualties far greater than the casualties suffered by UN troops. The situation became so serious that
4447:
On 27 September, MacArthur received secret National Security Council Memorandum 81/1 from Truman reminding him operations north of the 38th parallel were authorized only if "at the time of such operation there was no entry into North Korea by major Soviet or Chinese Communist forces, no announcements
3790:(KMAG). On the eve of the war, KMAG commander General William Lynn Roberts voiced utmost confidence in the ROK and boasted that any North Korean invasion would merely provide "target practice". For his part, Syngman Rhee repeatedly expressed his desire to conquer the North, including when US diplomat3696:
Meanwhile, counterinsurgencies in the South Korean interior intensified; persistent operations, paired with worsening weather, denied the guerrillas sanctuary and wore away their fighting strength. North Korea responded by sending more troops to link up with insurgents and build more partisan cadres;
6683:
Mao Zedong's decision to take on the United States was a direct attempt to confront what the communist bloc viewed as the strongest anti-communist power in the world, undertaken at a time when the Chinese communist regime was still consolidating its own power after winning the Chinese Civil War. Mao
6405:
In the first scenario: If the PVA continued attacking in full and the UN Command was forbidden to blockade and bomb China, and without Taiwanese reinforcements, and without an increase in U.S. forces until April 1951 (four National Guard divisions were due to arrive), then atomic bombs might be used
6329:
of 1948–1949. Truman and Eisenhower both had military experience and viewed nuclear weapons as potentially usable components of their military. During Truman's first meeting to discuss the war on 25 June 1950, he ordered plans be prepared for attacking Soviet forces if they entered the war. By July,
4984:
In the months after the Shenyang conference, Peng went to Beijing several times to brief Mao and Zhou about the heavy casualties and the increasing difficulty of keeping front lines supplied with basic necessities. Peng was convinced the war would be protracted and that neither side would be able to
4902:
on the morning of 12 May, 23 hours before the expected withdrawal. The surprise attack turned the retreat into "the most severe loss since our forces had entered Korea"; between 16-23 May, the PVA suffered another 45,000 to 60,000 casualties before their soldiers managed to evacuate. The Fifth Phase
4897:
At month's end, the Chinese planned the third step of the Fifth Phase Offensive (withdrawal), which they estimated would take 10-15 days to complete for their 340,000 remaining men, and set the date for the night of 23 May. They were caught off guard when the Eighth Army counterattacked and regained
4543:
discipline minimized detection. The PVA marched "dark-to-dark" (19:00–03:00), and aerial camouflage (concealing soldiers, pack animals, and equipment) was deployed by 05:30. Meanwhile, daylight advance parties scouted for the next bivouac site. During daylight activity or marching, soldiers remained
4502:
At month's end, UN forces held 135,000 KPA prisoners of war. As they neared the Sino-Korean border, the UN forces in the west were divided from those in the east by 80–161km (50–100mi) of mountainous terrain. In addition to the 135,000 captured, the KPA had suffered some 200,000 soldiers
4482:
By 1 October the UN Command had repelled the KPA northwards past the 38th parallel; the ROK advanced after them into North Korea. MacArthur made a statement demanding the KPA's unconditional surrender. On 7 October, with UN authorization, the UN Command forces followed the ROK forces northwards. The
4070:
Article 32; and the fighting was beyond the Charter's scope, because the initial north–south border fighting was classed as a civil war. Because the Soviet Union was boycotting the Security Council, some legal scholars posited that deciding upon this type of action required the unanimous vote of all
4002:
While there was hesitance by some in the US government to get involved, considerations about Japan fed into the decision to engage on behalf of South Korea. After the fall of China to the communists, US experts saw Japan as the region's counterweight to the Soviet Union and China. While there was no
3937:
KPA forces attacked all along the 38th parallel within an hour. The KPA had a combined arms force including tanks supported by heavy artillery. The ROK had no tanks, anti-tank weapons, or heavy artillery. The South Koreans committed their forces in a piecemeal fashion, and these were routed in a few
6565:
and that there were 600,000 to 850,000 unnatural deaths in North Korea from 1993 to 2008. A study by South Korean anthropologists of North Korean children who had defected to China found that 18-year-old males were 13cm (5in) shorter than South Koreans their age because of malnutrition.
6250:
Regardless of the actual ratio, American Sabres were very effective at controlling the skies over Korea. Since no other UN fighter could contend with the MiG-15, F-86s largely took over air combat once they arrived, relegating other aircraft to air-to-ground operations. Despite much greater numbers
6235:
in excess of 10:1, with 792 MiG-15s and 108 other aircraft shot down by Sabres, and 78 Sabres lost to enemy fire. The Soviet Air Force reported some 1,100 air-to-air victories and 335 MiG combat losses, while China's PLAAF reported 231 combat losses, mostly MiG-15s, and 168 other aircraft lost. The
6132:
During most of the war, the UN navies patrolled the west and east coasts of North Korea, sinking supply and ammunition ships and denying the North Koreans the ability to resupply from the sea. Aside from very occasional gunfire from North Korean shore batteries, the main threat to UN navy ships was
5877:
Following the initial assault by the North, the Korean War saw limited use of tanks and featured no large-scale tank battles. The mountainous, forested terrain, especially in the eastern central zone, was poor tank country, limiting their mobility. Through the last two years of the war in Korea, UN
5869:
The Incheon landings on 15 September cut off the KPA supply lines, causing their armored forces and infantry to run out of fuel, ammunition, and other supplies. As a result of this and the Pusan perimeter breakout, the KPA had to retreat, and many of the T-34s and heavy weapons had to be abandoned.
5039:
went to Korea to learn what might end the war. Eisenhower took office on 20 January 1953. Stalin died on 5 March. The new Soviet leaders, engaged in their internal power struggle, had no desire to continue supporting China's efforts and called for an end to the hostilities. China could not continue
4249:
Kim's early successes led him to predict the war would finish by the end of August. Chinese leaders were more pessimistic. To counter a possible US deployment, Zhou secured a Soviet commitment to have the Soviet Union support Chinese forces with air cover, and he deployed 260,000 soldiers along the
4116:
Communism was acting in Korea, just as Hitler, Mussolini and the Japanese had ten, fifteen, and twenty years earlier. I felt certain that if South Korea was allowed to fall, Communist leaders would be emboldened to override nations closer to our own shores. If the Communists were permitted to force
3748:
In April 1950, Stalin permitted Kim to attack the government in the South, under the condition that Mao would agree to send reinforcements if needed. For Kim, this was the fulfillment of his goal to unite Korea. Stalin made it clear Soviet forces would not openly engage in combat, to avoid a direct
3639:
and manpower. According to Chinese sources, the North Koreans donated 2,000 railway cars worth of supplies while thousands of Koreans served in the Chinese PLA during the war. North Korea also provided the Chinese Communists in Manchuria with a safe refuge for non-combatants and communications with
3552:
on 15 August. Explaining the choice of the 38th parallel, Rusk observed, "Even though it was further north than could be realistically reached by U. S. forces in the event of Soviet disagreement... we felt it important to include the capital of Korea in the area of responsibility of American
8225:
Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. p. 105: "By December 1952, the Chinese forces in Korea had reached a record high of 1.45 million men, including fifty-nine infantry divisions, ten artillery divisions, five antiaircraft divisions, and seven tank regiments. CPVF numbers remained stable until
6687:
The Chinese government has encouraged the viewpoint that the war was initiated by the United States and South Korea, though ComIntern documents have shown that Mao sought approval from Stalin to enter the war. In Chinese media, the Chinese war effort is considered as an example of China's engaging
6442:
Ridgway was authorized to use nuclear weapons if a major air attack originated from outside Korea. An envoy was sent to Hong Kong to deliver a warning to China. The message likely caused Chinese leaders to be more cautious about potential U.S. use of nuclear weapons, but whether they learned about
5844:
equipped with about 120 T-34s spearheaded the invasion. These faced an ROK that had few anti-tank weapons adequate to deal with the T-34s. Additional Soviet armor was added as the offensive progressed. The KPA tanks had a good deal of early successes against ROK infantry, Task Force Smith, and the
5770:
had established a policy of faithfully following Truman's defense economization plans and aggressively attempted to implement it, even in the face of steadily increasing external threats. He consequently received much of the blame for the initial setbacks and widespread reports of ill-equipped and
5727:
The Chinese and North Koreans estimated that about 390,000 soldiers from the US, 660,000 soldiers from South Korea and 29,000 other UN soldiers were "eliminated" from the battlefield. Western sources estimate the PVA suffered about 400,000 killed and 486,000 wounded, while the KPA suffered 215,000
5719:
According to the South Korean Ministry of National Defense, North Korean military losses totaled 294,151 dead, 91,206 missing, and 229,849 wounded, giving North Korea the highest military deaths of any belligerent in absolute and relative terms. The PRIO Battle Deaths Dataset gave a similar figure
5331:
American combat casualties were over 90% of non-Korean UN losses. US battle deaths were 8,516 up to their first engagement with the Chinese on 1 November 1950. The first four months prior to the Chinese intervention were by far the bloodiest per day for US forces, as they engaged the well-equipped
5160:
After a new wave of UN sanctions, on 11 March 2013, North Korea claimed that the armistice had become invalid. On 13 March, North Korea confirmed it ended the Armistice and declared North Korea "is not restrained by the North-South declaration on non-aggression". On 30 March, North Korea stated it
4830:
as supreme commander in Korea for several reasons. MacArthur had crossed the 38th parallel in the mistaken belief the Chinese would not enter the war, leading to major allied losses. He believed the use of nuclear weapons should be his decision, not the president's. MacArthur threatened to destroy
4695:
on New Year's Eve. Using night attacks in which UN fighting positions were encircled and assaulted by numerically superior troops, who had the element of surprise, the attacks were accompanied by loud trumpets and gongs, which facilitated tactical communication and disoriented the enemy. UN forces
3858:
fighter planes, and 35 reconnaissance aircraft. In addition to the invasion force, the North had 114 fighters, 78 bombers, 105 T-34-85 tanks, and some 30,000 soldiers stationed in reserve in North Korea. Although each navy consisted of only several small warships, the North and South Korean navies
3778:
on 15–17 June. On 11 June, the North sent three diplomats to the South as a peace overture, which Rhee rejected outright. On 21 June, Kim revised his war plan to involve a general attack across the 38th parallel, rather than a limited operation in Ongjin. Kim was concerned that South Korean agents
3752:
Kim met with Mao in May 1950 and differing historical interpretations of the meeting have been put forward. According to Barbara Barnouin and Yu Changgeng, Mao agreed to support Kim despite concerns of American intervention, as China desperately needed the economic and military aid promised by the
6635:
military personnel and U.S. support for Park's authoritarian regime, a fact still evident during the country's democratic transition in the 1980s. However, anti-Americanism has declined significantly in South Korea in recent years, from 46% favorable in 2003 to 74% favorable in 2011, making South
6493:
The commission also received petitions alleging more than 200 large-scale killings of South Korean civilians by the U.S. military during the war, mostly air attacks. It confirmed several such cases, including refugees crowded into a cave attacked with napalm bombs, which survivors said killed 360
6438:
in east-central Japan. Hudson Harbor tested "actual functioning of all activities which would be involved in an atomic strike, including weapons assembly and testing, leading, ground control of bomb aiming". The bombing run data indicated that atomic bombs would be tactically ineffective against
5754:
stated "Many who never lived to tell the tale had to fight the full range of ground warfare from offensive to delaying action, unit by unit, man by man ... hat we were able to snatch victory from the jaws of defeat ... does not relieve us from the blame of having placed our own flesh and blood in
5711:
Chinese sources reported that the PVA suffered 114,000 battle deaths, 21,000 deaths from wounds, 13,000 deaths from illness, 340,000 wounded, and 7,600 missing. 7,110 Chinese POWs were repatriated to China. In 2010, the Chinese government revised their official tally of war losses to 183,108 dead
4885:
north of Seoul. Casualty ratios were grievously disproportionate; Peng had expected a 1:1 or 2:1 ratio, but instead, Chinese combat casualties from 22 to 29 April totaled between 40,000 and 60,000 compared to only 4,000 for the UN—a ratio between 10:1 and 15:1. By the time Peng had called off the
4234:
southwards. The impact of the Truman administration's defense budget cutbacks was keenly felt, as US troops fought costly rearguard actions. Facing a veteran and well-led KPA force, and lacking sufficient anti-tank weapons, artillery or armor, the Americans retreated and the KPA advanced down the
3692:
While the insurgency was ongoing, the ROKA and KPA engaged in battalion-sized battles along the border, starting in May 1949. Border clashes between South and North continued on 4 August 1949, when thousands of North Korean troops attacked South Korean troops occupying territory north of the 38th
3680:
Insurgency reignited in the spring of 1949 when attacks by guerrillas in the mountainous regions (buttressed by army defectors and North Korean agents) increased. Insurgent activity peaked in late 1949 as the ROKA engaged so-called People's Guerrilla Units. Organized and armed by the North Korean
3647:
were not forgotten after the creation of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1949. As a token of gratitude, between 50,000 and 70,000 Korean veterans who served in the PLA were sent back along with their weapons, and they later played a significant role in the initial invasion of South Korea.
13487:
With three of the four major Cold War fault lines—divided Germany, divided Korea, divided China, and divided Vietnam—East Asia acquired the dubious distinction of having engendered the largest number of armed conflicts resulting in higher fatalities between 1945 and 1994 than any other region or
5054:
was conducted from July to November 1954, to allow combatants to exchange their dead. The remains of 4,167 US Army and US Marine Corps dead were exchanged for 13,528 KPA and PVA dead, and 546 civilians dead in UN POW camps were delivered to the South Korean government. After Operation Glory, 416
4992:
With peace negotiations ongoing, the Chinese attempted a final offensive in the final weeks of the war to capture territory: on 10 June, 30,000 Chinese troops struck South Korean and U.S. divisions on a 13km (8mi) front, and on 13 July, 80,000 Chinese soldiers struck the east-central
4959:
The sides constantly traded artillery fire along the front, with American-led forces possessing a large firepower advantage over Chinese-led forces. In the last three months, of 1952 the UN fired 3,553,518 field gun shells and 2,569,941 mortar shells, while the communists fired 377,782 field gun
4955:
and Qiao Guanghua headed the negotiation team. Combat continued; the goal of the UN forces was to recapture all of South Korea and avoid losing territory. The PVA and the KPA attempted similar operations and later effected military and psychological operations to test the UN Command's resolve to
4926:
and offensive action stand-down began the stalemate that lasted until the armistice of 1953. The disastrous failure of the Fifth Phase Offensive (which Peng recalled as one of only four mistakes he made in his military career) "led Chinese leaders to change their goal from driving the UNF out of
3841:
According to the first official census in 1949, the population of North Korea numbered 9,620,000, and by mid-1950, North Korean forces numbered between 150,000 and 200,000 troops, organized into 10 infantry divisions, one tank division, and one air force division, with 210 fighter planes and 280
3830:
and several other units of the former Fourth Field Army arriving in February; the PLA 156th Division was reorganized as the KPA 7th Division. By mid-1950, between 50,000 and 70,000 former PLA troops had entered North Korea, forming a significant part of the KPA's strength on the eve of the war's
3810:
Chinese involvement was extensive from the beginning, building on previous collaboration between the Chinese and Korean communists during the Chinese Civil War. Throughout 1949 and 1950, the Soviets continued arming North Korea. After the communist victory in the Chinese Civil War, ethnic Korean
10118:
The number of Korean dead, injured or missing by war's end approached three million, ten percent of the overall population. The majority of those killed were in the North, which had half of the population of the South; although the DPRK does not have official figures, possibly twelve to fifteen
7019:
See 50 U.S.C. S 1601: "All powers and authorities possessed by the President, any other officer or employee of the Federal Government, or any executive agency... as a result of the existence of any declaration of national emergency in effect on 14 September 1976 are terminated two years from 14
6692:
by Japan and by Western powers over the previous hundred years, highlighting the abilities of the PLA and the Chinese Communist Party. The most significant negative long-term consequence of the war for China was that it led the United States to guarantee the safety of Chiang Kaishek's regime in
6521:
As a result of the war, "North Korea had been virtually destroyed as an industrial society". After the armistice, Kim Il Sung requested Soviet economic and industrial assistance. In September 1953, the Soviet government agreed to "cancel or postpone repayment for all ... outstanding debts", and
6222:. These arrived in December 1950. The Soviet Union denied the involvement of their personnel in anything other than an advisory role, but air combat quickly resulted in Soviet pilots dropping their code signals and speaking over the radio in Russian. This known direct Soviet participation was a5736:
According to the South Korean Ministry of National Defense, there were over 750,000 confirmed violent civilians deaths during the war, another million civilians were pronounced missing, and millions more ended up as refugees. In South Korea, some 373,500 civilians were killed, more than 225,600
4420:
to advise Kim to halt his offensive around the Pusan Perimeter, and redeploy his forces to defend Seoul. Chinese commanders were not briefed on North Korean troop numbers or operational plans. Zhou suggested the North Koreans should attempt to eliminate the UN forces at Incheon only if they had
4022:
The Truman administration was uncertain whether the attack was a ploy by the Soviet Union, or just a test of US resolve. The decision to commit ground troops became viable when a communiqué was received on 27 June indicating the Soviet Union would not move against US forces in Korea. The Truman
3595:
Citing the inability of the Joint Commission to make progress, the US government decided to hold an election under UN auspices to create an independent Korea. The Soviet authorities and Korean communists refused to cooperate on the grounds it would not be fair, and many South Korean politicians
13488:
sub-region. Even in Asia, while Central and South Asia produced a regional total of 2.8million in human fatalities, East Asia's regional total is 10.4million including the Chinese Civil War (1million), the Korean War (3million), the Vietnam War (2million), and the
8342:
Various encyclopedias state that the countries involved in the three-year conflict suffered a total of more than 4 million casualties, of which at least 2million were civilians—a higher percentage than in World War II or Vietnam. A total of 36,940 Americans lost their lives in the Korean
6497:
Almost every substantial building in North Korea was destroyed during the war. The war's highest-ranking U.S. POW, Major General William F. Dean, reported that the majority of North Korean cities and villages he saw were either rubble or snow-covered wasteland. North Korean factories, schools,
5201:
About 3million people died in the war, most civilians, making it perhaps the deadliest conflict of the Cold War era. Samuel Kim lists the war as the deadliest conflict in East Asia—the region most affected by armed conflict related to the Cold War. Though only rough estimates of civilian
5180:
agreed to secret peace talks, the plan was rejected because North Korea refused to discuss nuclear disarmament as part of the treaty. In 2018, it was announced that North Korea and South Korea agreed to talk to end the conflict. They committed themselves to the complete denuclearization of the
4722:
in the east, where the battlefront stabilized and held. The PVA had outrun its logistics capability and thus were unable to press on beyond Seoul as food, ammunition, and matériel were carried nightly, on foot and bicycle, from the border at the Yalu River to the three battle lines. On 25 late
4006:
Another consideration was the Soviet reaction if the US intervened. The Truman administration was fearful a Korean war was a diversionary assault that would escalate to a general war in Europe once the US committed in Korea. At the same time, "here was no suggestion from anyone that the United
7881:
Other countries to furnish combat troops, with their peak strength, were: United States (302,483), United Kingdom (14,198), Canada (6,146), Turkey (5,455), Australia (2,282), Thailand (2,274), Philippines (1,496), New Zealand (1,389), France (1,185), Colombia (1,068), Ethiopia (1,271), Greece
6489:
through the Korean War and beyond. It excavated some mass graves from the Bodo League massacres and confirmed the general outlines of those political executions. Of the Korean War-era massacres the commission was petitioned to investigate, 82% were perpetrated by South Korean forces, with 18%
6418:
Both the Pentagon and the State Department were cautious about using nuclear weapons because of the risk of general war with China and the diplomatic ramifications. Truman and his senior advisors agreed and never seriously considered using them in early December 1950 despite the poor military
6409:
In the second scenario: If the PVA continued full attacks and the UN Command blockaded China and had effective aerial reconnaissance and bombing of the Chinese interior, and the Taiwanese soldiers were maximally exploited, and tactical atomic bombing was to hand, then the UN forces could hold
6384:
defenseless while the U.S. fought China, who then might persuade the Soviet Union to conquer Western Europe. The Joint Chiefs of Staff advised Truman to tell Attlee that the U.S. would use nuclear weapons only if necessary to protect an evacuation of UN troops, or to prevent a "major military
5802:
squadrons and rushed them into front-line service. A shortage of spare parts and qualified maintenance personnel resulted in improvised repairs and overhauls. A Navy helicopter pilot aboard an active duty warship recalled fixing damaged rotor blades with masking tape in the absence of spares.
3862:
In contrast, the South Korean population was estimated at 20million, but its army was unprepared and ill-equipped. As of 25 June 1950, the ROK had 98,000 soldiers (65,000 combat, 33,000 support), no tanks (they had been requested from the U.S. military, but requests were denied), and a
3553:
troops". He noted that he was "faced with the scarcity of U.S. forces immediately available and time and space factors which would make it difficult to reach very far north before Soviet troops could enter the area". As Rusk's comments indicate, the US doubted whether the Soviets would agree.
6413:
In the third scenario: if China agreed not to cross the 38th parallel border, MacArthur would recommend UN acceptance of an armistice disallowing PVA and KPA troops south of the parallel, and requiring PVA and KPA guerrillas to withdraw northwards. The Eighth Army would remain to protect the
6375:
to discuss their worries about atomic warfare and its likely continental expansion. The U.S.' forgoing atomic warfare was not because of "a disinclination by the Soviet Union and People's Republic of China to escalate ", but because UN allies—notably the UK, the Commonwealth, and France—were
5774:
As an initial response to the invasion, Truman called for a naval blockade of North Korea and was shocked to learn that such a blockade could be imposed only "on paper" since the U.S. Navy no longer had the warships with which to carry out his request. Army officials, desperate for weaponry,
3724:
By 1949, South Korean and US military actions had reduced indigenous communist guerrillas in the South from 5,000 to 1,000. However, Kim Il Sung believed widespread uprisings had weakened the South Korean military and that a North Korean invasion would be welcomed by much of the South Korean
13412:
4293:
aircraft mistakenly attacked facilities in Chinese territory, and the Soviet Union called the Security Council's attention to China's complaint about the incident. The US proposed a commission of India and Sweden determine what the US should pay in compensation, but the Soviets vetoed this.
3656:
By 1948, a North Korea-backed insurgency had broken out in the southern half of the peninsula. This was exacerbated by the undeclared border war between the Koreas, which saw division-level engagements and thousands of deaths on both sides. The ROK was almost entirely trained and focused on
6355:
reports "that Truman announced he was thinking of using the atom bomb in Korea. But the Chinese seemed unmoved by this threat ... The PRC's propaganda against the U.S. was stepped up. The 'Aid Korea to resist America' campaign was made the slogan for increased production, greater national
5814:
infantry soldiers and new inductees (called to duty to fill out understrength infantry divisions) found themselves short of nearly everything needed to repel the North Korean forces: artillery, ammunition, heavy tanks, ground-support aircraft, even effective anti-tank weapons such as the
13578:
Before it ended, the Korean War cost over 3 million people their lives, including over 50,000 U.S. servicemen and women, and a much higher number of Chinese and Korean lives. The war also set in motion a number of changes that led to the militarization and intensification of the Cold
4125:
to appropriate $ 12billion for military action, equivalent to $ 152billion in 2023. Because of the extensive defense cuts and emphasis on building a nuclear bomber force, none of the services were able to make a robust response with conventional military strength. General
3737:, breaking the US monopoly. As the US had not directly intervened to stop the communists in China, Stalin calculated they would be even less willing to fight in Korea, which had less strategic significance. The Soviets had cracked the codes used by the US to communicate with their6619:
Postwar recovery was different in the two Koreas. South Korea, which started from a far lower industrial base than North Korea (the latter contained 80% of Korea's heavy industry in 1945), stagnated in the first postwar decade. In 1953, South Korea and the United States signed a
3741:, and reading dispatches convinced Stalin that Korea did not have the importance to the US that would warrant a nuclear confrontation. Stalin began a more aggressive strategy in Asia based on these developments, including promising economic and military aid to China through the6594:
in the world, with 7,769,000 active, reserve and paramilitary personnel, or approximately 30% of its population. Its active-duty army of 1.28 million is the fourth largest in the world, after China, the United States and India; consisting of 4.9% of its population. North Korea
6313:
On 5 November 1950, the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff issued orders for the retaliatory atomic bombing of Manchurian PRC military bases, if either of their armies crossed into Korea or if PRC or KPA bombers attacked Korea from there. President Truman ordered the transfer of nine
3999:. The administration was worried a war in Korea could quickly escalate without American intervention. Diplomat John Foster Dulles stated: "To sit by while Korea is overrun by unprovoked armed attack would start a disastrous chain of events leading most probably to world war."4466:
On 30 September, Zhou warned the US that China was prepared to intervene if the US crossed the 38th parallel. Zhou attempted to advise KPA commanders on how to conduct a general withdrawal by using the same tactics that allowed Chinese communist forces to successfully escape
3831:
beginning. The combat veterans and equipment from China, the tanks, artillery, and aircraft supplied by the Soviets, and rigorous training increased North Korea's military superiority over the South, armed by the U.S. military with mostly small arms, but no heavy weaponry.
4103:
must not be repeated. US industries were mobilized to supply materials, labor, capital, production facilities, and other services necessary to support the military objectives of the Korean War. Truman later explained he believed fighting the invasion was essential to the
5112:. Encouraged by that communist success, Kim Il Sung saw it as an opportunity to invade South Korea. Kim visited China in April 1975 and met with Mao and Zhou to ask for military aid. Despite Pyongyang's expectations, Beijing refused to help North Korea in another war.4061:
recommending member states provide military assistance to the Republic of Korea. On 27 June President Truman ordered U.S. air and sea forces to help. On 4 July the Soviet deputy foreign minister accused the U.S. of starting armed intervention on behalf of South Korea.
4960:
shells and 672,194 mortar shells: a 5.8:1 ratio. The communist insurgency, reinvigorated by North Korean support and scattered bands of KPA stragglers, resurged in the south. In the autumn of 1951, Eighth Army Commander General James Van Fleet ordered Major General
3728:
Stalin initially did not think the time was right for a war in Korea. PLA forces were still embroiled in the Chinese Civil War, while US forces remained stationed in South Korea. By spring 1950, he believed that the strategic situation had changed: PLA forces under
3672:, the campaign saw arrests and repression by the South Korean government in the fight against the South Korean Labor Party, resulting in 30,000 violent deaths, among them 14,373 civilians, of whom ~2,000 were killed by rebels and ~12,000 by ROK security forces. The4972:
to discuss the PVA's logistical problems. It was decided to accelerate the construction of railways and airfields, to increase the trucks available to the army, and to improve air defense by any means possible. These commitments did little to address the problems.
3933:
had counterattacked at Haeju; some scholars argue the claimed counterattack was instead the instigating attack, and therefore that the South Koreans may have fired first. However, the report that contained the Haeju claim contained errors and outright falsehoods.
4285:, which destroyed 32 bridges, halting daytime road and rail traffic. KPA forces were forced to hide in tunnels by day and move only at night. To deny military equipment and supplies to the KPA, the USAF destroyed logistics depots, refineries, and harbors, while3770:
on the west coast of Korea. The North Koreans would then launch an attack to capture Seoul and encircle and destroy the ROK. The final stage would involve destroying South Korean government remnants and capturing the rest of South Korea, including the ports.
4413:, and 70th Tank Battalion units advanced through 171.2km (106.4mi) of KPA territory to join the 7th Infantry Division at Osan on 27 September. X Corps rapidly defeated the KPA defenders around Seoul, thus threatening to trap the main KPA force.8261:
Soviet involvement in the Korean War was on a large scale. During the war, 72,000 Soviet troops (among them 5,000 pilots) served along the Yalu River in Manchuria. At least 12 air divisions rotated through. A peak strength of 26,000 men was reached in
6236:
KPAF reported no data, but the UN Command estimates some 200 KPAF aircraft lost in the war's first stage, and 70 additional aircraft after the Chinese intervention. The USAF disputes Soviet and Chinese claims of 650 and 211 downed F-86s, respectively.
4918:
PVA and KPA forces suffered greatly, especially in the Chuncheon sector and at Chiam-ni and Hwacheon; in the latter sector alone the PVA/KPA suffered over 73,207 casualties, including 8,749 captured, compared to 2,647 total casualties of the IX Corps.
10036:
8109:
3676:
overlapped with it, as several thousand army defectors waving red flags massacred right-leaning families. This resulted in another brutal suppression by the government and between 2,976 and 3,392 deaths. By May 1949, both uprisings had been crushed.
13404:
4094:
As soon as word of the attack was received, Acheson informed Truman that the North Koreans had invaded South Korea. Truman and Acheson discussed a US invasion response and agreed the US was obligated to act, comparing the North Korean invasion with
14409:, Naval Institute Press (2003), p. 50: The planned introduction into service of the M20, an antitank weapon urgently required to defeat the thick cast armor of Soviet tanks being supplied to the North Koreans, had been cancelled due to budget cuts.6350:
As PVA forces pushed back the UN forces from the Yalu River, Truman stated during a 30 November 1950 press conference that using nuclear weapons was "always active consideration", with control under the local military commander. Indian ambassador
4812:, expelling the PVA and the KPA from Seoul on 14 March. This was the fourth and final conquest of the city in a year, leaving it a ruin; the 1.5million pre-war population was down to 200,000 and people were suffering from food shortages.4065:
The Soviet Union challenged the legitimacy of the war for several reasons. The ROK intelligence upon which Resolution 83 was based came from US Intelligence; North Korea was not invited as a sitting temporary member of the UN, which violated
6290:(MASH). As such, the medical evacuation and care system for the wounded was so effective for the UN forces that a wounded soldier who arrived at a MASH unit alive typically had a 97% chance of survival. The limitations of jet aircraft for4424:
On 25 September, Seoul was recaptured by UN forces. US air raids caused heavy damage to the KPA, destroying most of its tanks and artillery. KPA troops in the south, instead of effectively withdrawing north, rapidly disintegrated, leaving
7852:
When war came to Korea in June 1950, Britain was second only to the United States in the contribution it made to the UN effort in Korea. 87,000 British troops took part in the Korean conflict, and over 1,000 British servicemen lost their
4696:
had no familiarity with this tactic, and some soldiers panicked, abandoning their weapons and retreating to the south. The offensive overwhelmed UN forces, allowing the PVA and KPA to capture Seoul for the second time on 4 January 1951.
4320:
Against the rested and rearmed Pusan Perimeter defenders and their reinforcements, the KPA were undermanned and poorly supplied; unlike the UN, they lacked naval and air support. To relieve the Pusan Perimeter, MacArthur recommended an
4297:
Meanwhile, US garrisons in Japan continually dispatched soldiers and military supplies to reinforce defenders in the Pusan Perimeter. MacArthur went so far as to call for Japan's rearmament. Tank battalions deployed to Korea, from the
7349:
3924:
At dawn on 25 June 1950, the KPA crossed the 38th parallel behind artillery fire. It justified its assault with the claim ROK troops attacked first and that the KPA were aiming to arrest and execute the "bandit traitor Syngman Rhee".
4523:
On 3 October 1950, China attempted to warn the US, through its embassy in India, it would intervene if UN forces crossed the Yalu River. The US did not respond as policymakers in Washington, including Truman, considered it a bluff.
3564:
issued Proclamation No. 1 to the people of Korea, announcing US military control over Korea south of the 38th parallel and establishing English as the official language during military control. On 8 September, US Lieutenant General
6561:. Most services—such as healthcare, education, housing and food production—are subsidized or state-funded. Estimates based on the most recent North Korean census suggest that 240,000 to 420,000 people died as a result of the 1990s3761:
contends Mao did not approve of Kim's war proposal and requested verification from Stalin, who did so via a telegram. Mao accepted the decision made by Kim and Stalin to unify Korea but cautioned Kim over possible US intervention.
6255:. UN aircraft had free rein to conduct strike missions over enemy territory with little fear of interception. Although jet dogfights are remembered as a prominent part of the Korean War, counter-air missions comprised just 12% of4534:
Meanwhile on 13 October, the Politburo decided China would intervene even without Soviet air support, basing its decision on a belief superior morale could defeat an enemy that had superior equipment. To that end, 200,000 Chinese
10925:
had to impose an 80 percent reduction in equipment requirements, deferring any equipment modernization. When the Joint Chiefs of Staff submitted a $ 30billion total defense budget for FY 1948, the administration capped the
6239:
More modern American estimates place the overall USAF kill ratio at around 1.8:1 with the ratio dropping to 1.3:1 against MiG-15s with Soviet pilots but increasing to a dominant 12:1 against Chinese and North Korean adversaries.
7412:
4637:, to reinforce the depleted Eighth Army to the south. About 193 shiploads of UN forces and matériel (approximately 105,000 soldiers, 98,000 civilians, 17,500 vehicles, and 350,000 tons of supplies) were evacuated to Pusan. The3961:
in his own country. In five days, the ROK, which had 95,000 troops on 25 June, was down to less than 22,000 troops. In early July, when US forces arrived, what was left of the ROK was placed under US operational command of the
5027:
repatriation. The PVA, KPA and UN Command could not agree on a system of repatriation because many PVA and KPA soldiers refused to be repatriated back to the north, which was unacceptable to the Chinese and North Koreans. A
4141:
in Japan, to transfer matériel to the South Korean military, while giving air cover to evacuation of US nationals. Truman disagreed with advisers who recommended unilateral bombing of the North Korean forces and ordered the
5209:
Cumings states that civilians represent at least half the war's casualties, while Lewy suggests it may have gone as high as 70%, compared to his estimates of 42% in World War II and 30%–46% in Vietnam. Data compiled by the
3949:
in an attempt to stop the KPA. The bridge was detonated while 4,000 refugees were crossing it, and hundreds were killed. Destroying the bridge trapped many ROK units north of the river. In spite of such desperate measures,
6356:
integration, and more rigid control over anti-national activities. One could not help feeling that Truman's threat came in useful to the leaders of the Revolution, to enable them to keep up the tempo of their activities."
6809:
4804:, carried out by the revitalized Eighth Army. It was a full-scale, battlefront-length attack staged for maximum exploitation of firepower to kill as many KPA and PVA troops as possible. Operation Killer concluded with US4682:
A ceasefire presented by the UN to the PRC, after the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River on 11 December, was rejected by the PRC, which was convinced of the PVA's invincibility after its victory in that battle and the wider
26208:
3657:
counterinsurgency, rather than conventional warfare. They were equipped and advised by a force of a few hundred American officers, who were successful in helping the ROKA to subdue guerrillas and hold its own against
17251:
5202:
fatalities are available, scholars have noted that the percentage of civilian casualties in Korea was higher than World War II or the Vietnam War, with Bruce Cumings putting civilian casualties at 2million and
4886:
attack in the western sector on 29 April, the three participating armies had lost a third of their front-line combat strength within a week. On 15 May the PVA commenced the second impulse of the spring offensive and
4571:
on 25 October, attacking advancing UN forces near the Sino-Korean border. This decision made solely by China changed the attitude of the Soviet Union. Twelve days after PVA troops entered the war, Stalin allowed the
21861:
6443:
the B-29 deployment is unclear, and the failure of the two major Chinese offensives that month likely was what caused them to shift to a defensive strategy in Korea. The B-29s returned to the United States in June.
4785:
of the Korean War": 5,600 U.S., and French troops were surrounded by 25,000 PVA. UN forces had previously retreated in the face of large PVA/KPA forces instead of getting cut off, but this time, they stood and won.
4625:. Here, the UN forces fared better: like the Eighth Army, the surprise attack forced X Corps to retreat from northeast Korea, but they were able to break out from the attempted encirclement by the PVA and execute a3363:
as "The Forgotten War" or "The Unknown War" because of the lack of public attention it received during and afterward, relative to the global scale of World War II, which preceded it, and the subsequent angst of the
6346:
reported that mainland China was building up forces for a possible invasion of Taiwan, the Pentagon believed that Congress and the public would demand using nuclear weapons if the situation in Korea required them.
17102:
5165:
said that Pyongyang "formally informed" the Pentagon that it "ratified" the potential use of a nuclear weapon against South Korea, Japan and the US, including Guam and Hawaii. Hagel stated the US would deploy the
26193:
6473:
3801:
noted the southward movement by the KPA but assessed this as a "defensive measure" and concluded an invasion was "unlikely". On 23 June UN observers inspected the border and did not detect that war was imminent.
3765:
Soviet generals with extensive combat experience from World War II were sent to North Korea as the Soviet Advisory Group. They completed plans for attack by May and called for a skirmish to be initiated in the
15154:
Air evacuation undoubtedly contributed to the dramatic reduction in the death rate of wounded soldiers in the Korean War, compared with previous conflicts (World War I, 8.5%; World War II, 4%; and Korean War,
13108:
6400:
and Major General Edwin K. Wright met in Tokyo to plan strategy countering the Chinese intervention; they considered three potential atomic warfare scenarios encompassing the next weeks and months of warfare.
10033:
8105:
7503:
4146:
to protect Taiwan, whose government asked to fight in Korea. The US denied Taiwan's request for combat, lest it provoke retaliation from the PRC. Because the US had sent the Seventh Fleet to "neutralize" the
25248:
13667:
3716:, resulting in a toll of 584 KPA guerrillas (480 killed, 104 captured) and 69 ROKA troops killed, plus 184 wounded. By the spring of 1950, guerrilla activity had mostly subsided; the border, too, was calm.16862:
4032:
6820:
5913:
13860:
In Brampton, Ontario, there is a 60-metre long "Memorial Wall" of polished granite, containing individual bronze plaques which commemorate the 516 Canadian soldiers who died during the Korean War.
9414:
5328:
erroneously included as war deaths until 2000. The US suffered 103,284 wounded in action. UN losses, excluding those of the US or South Korea, amounted to 4,141 dead and 12,044 wounded in action.
16970:
14223:
13603:
4862:(23 March) (a combat jump by the 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team) were joint ground and airborne infiltrations meant to trap PVA forces between Kaesong and Seoul. UN forces advanced to the14219:
Bethany Lacina and Nils Petter Gleditsch, 2005. ―Monitoring Trends in Global Combat: A New Dataset of Battle Deaths.‖ European Journal of Population: 21(2–3): 145–166. Korean data available at
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21854:
7339:
4479:
argues, however, that the KPA's rapid withdrawal was strategic, with troops melting into the mountains from where they could launch guerrilla raids on the UN forces spread out on the coasts.
15870:
15507:
5887:
4703:
against the Chinese or North Korean interiors, intending radioactive fallout zones to interrupt the Chinese supply chains. However, upon the arrival of the charismatic General Ridgway, the
4663:
with Proclamation No. 2914, 3 C.F.R. 99 (1953), which remained in force until September 1978. The next day, 17 December, Kim Il Sung was deprived of the right of command of KPA by China.
15009:
7404:
6434:
to establish a nuclear weapons capability. USAF B-29 bombers practiced individual bombing runs from Okinawa to North Korea (using dummy nuclear or conventional bombs), coordinated from
24111:
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6137:. During the war, five U.S. Navy ships were lost to mines: two minesweepers, two minesweeper escorts, and one ocean tug. Mines and coastal artillery damaged another 87 U.S. warships.5828:
craft to practice amphibious operations (Secretary of Defense Louis Johnson had transferred most of the remaining craft to the Navy and reserved them for use in training Army units).
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10857:
5123:
Since the armistice, there have been incursions and acts of aggression by North Korea. From 1966 to 1969, many cross-border incursions took place in what has been referred to as the
4306:, the largest Korean port. By late August, the Pusan Perimeter had 500 medium tanks battle-ready. In early September 1950, UN forces outnumbered the KPA 180,000 to 100,000 soldiers.26223:
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The KPA purged South Korea's intelligentsia by killing civil servants and intellectuals. On 20 August, MacArthur warned Kim Il Sung he would be held responsible for KPA atrocities.
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their way into the Republic of Korea without opposition from the free world, no small nation would have the courage to resist threat and aggression by stronger Communist neighbors.
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Because neither Korea had a significant navy, the war featured few naval battles. A skirmish between North Korea and the UN Command occurred on 2 July 1950; the U.S. Navy cruiser
5161:
entered a "state of war" and "the long-standing situation of the Korean peninsula being neither at peace nor at war is finally over". Speaking on 4 April, US Secretary of Defense
3742:
2900:, with plans for a future independent state. Due to political disagreements and influence from their backers, the zones formed their own governments in 1948. The DPRK was led by4964:
to break the back of guerrilla activity. From December 1951 to March 1952, ROK security forces claimed to have killed 11,090 partisans and sympathizers and captured 9,916 more.
26215:
23163:
15348:. History of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Volume III, Parts I and II. Office of Joint History, Office of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. part 1, p. v, part 2, p. 614.21709:
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parallel. The 2nd and 18th ROK Infantry Regiments repulsed attacks in Kuksa-bong, and KPA troops were "completely routed". Border incidents decreased by the start of 1950.
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was noted for evacuating 14,000 refugees, the largest rescue operation by a single ship, even though it was designed to hold 12 passengers. Before escaping, the UN forces
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the strongest power in the world with an underequipped army, forcing it to retreat, and fighting it to a military stalemate. These successes were contrasted with China's
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budget at the $ 14.4billion set in 1947 and progressively reduced in succeeding fiscal years until January 1950, when it was reduced again to $ 13.5billion.
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4659:, evacuated Pyongyang along with refugees. Around 4.5million North Koreans are estimated to have fled South or elsewhere abroad. On 16 December Truman declared a3661:(Korean People's Army, KPA) forces along the 38th parallel. Approximately 8,000 South Korean soldiers and police officers died in the insurgent war and border clashes.25243:
22303:
17899:
16884:
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3557:, however, maintained his wartime policy of cooperation, and on 16 August, the Red Army halted at the 38th parallel for three weeks to await the arrival of US forces.26504:
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6534:, promised trade cooperation and sent in thousands of troops to rebuild damaged infrastructure. Contemporary North Korea remains underdeveloped and continues to be a23940:
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but without weapons capable of destroying KPA tanks. The KPA defeated the US, with 180 American casualties. The KPA progressed southwards, pushing back US forces at
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Soviets. Kathryn Weathersby cites Soviet documents which said Kim secured Mao's support. Along with Mark O'Neill, she says this accelerated Kim's war preparations.
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4910:. During the counteroffensive, the US-led coalition captured land up to about 10km (6mi) north of the 38th parallel, with most forces stopping at the4568:
25637:
24605:
23924:
17093:
11902:
Shen, Zhihua (2010). "China and the Dispatch of the Soviet Air Force: The Formation of the Chinese–Soviet–Korean Alliance in the Early Stage of the Korean War".
5724:, which, among other things, destroyed 85% of North Korea's buildings and 95% of its power generation. The Soviet Union suffered 299 dead, with 335 planes lost.3437:. It failed to achieve international recognition, failed to unite the nationalist groups, and had a fractious relationship with its US-based founding president,3359:" as the US never formally declared war on its opponents, and the operation was conducted under the auspices of the UN. It has been sometimes referred to in the23632:
14961:
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3757:
argues Mao never seriously challenged Kim's plans and Kim had every reason to inform Stalin that he had obtained Mao's support. Citing more recent scholarship,
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There were numerous atrocities and massacres of civilians throughout the Korean War committed by both sides, starting in the war's first days. In 2005–2010, a
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4552:, Manchuria, to the combat zone in 19 days. Another division night-marched a circuitous mountain route, averaging 29km (18mi) daily for 18 days.4429:
vulnerable. During the retreat, only 25,000-30,000 KPA soldiers managed to reach the KPA lines. On 27 September, Stalin convened an emergency session of the
16856:
15043:
14423:
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The names of 516 Canadians who died in service during the conflict are inscribed in the Korean War Book of Remembrance located in the Peace Tower in Ottawa.
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Taiwan, effectively ensuring that Taiwan would remain outside of PRC control through the present day. Mao had also discovered the usefulness of large-scale
26045:
22548:
19991:
12606:
Mossman, Billy (1988). United States Army in the Korean War: Ebb and Flow November 1950 – July 1951. United States Army Center of Military History. p. 465.
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3826:) entered North Korea, followed by smaller units throughout the rest of 1949. The reinforcement of the KPA with PLA veterans continued into 1950, with the3017:
by the North Koreans. North Korea became one of the most heavily bombed countries in history, and virtually all of Korea's major cities were destroyed. No
17068:
6117:
later sank several ammunition ships that had been present. The last sea battle of the Korean War occurred days before the Battle of Incheon; the ROK ship
3668:
occurred without direct North Korean participation, though the guerrillas still professed support for the northern government. Beginning in April 1948 on
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3005:(DMZ). The conflict displaced millions of people, inflicting 3 million fatalities and a larger proportion of civilian deaths than World War II or the23453:
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22250:
17238:
17182:
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10355:
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of non-Blacks and non-Whites as U.S. citizens and made possible the entry of military spouses and children from South Korea. With the passage of the
6482:
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15484:
Out of those 9,600 petitions, South Korean forces conducted 7,922 individual massacres and North Korean forces conducted 1,687 individual massacres.
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13839:
7477:
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For the rest of the war, the UN and the PVA/KPA fought but exchanged little territory. Large-scale bombing of North Korea continued, and protracted
3456:(PLA) helped organize Korean refugees against the Japanese military, which had also occupied parts of China. The Nationalist-backed Koreans, led by25312:
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concluded that, "the gravity, scale and nature of these violations reveal a state that does not have any parallel in the contemporary world," with
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In 1951, the U.S. escalated closest to atomic warfare in Korea. Because China deployed new armies to the Sino-Korean frontier, ground crews at the
5064:
2006:
23596:
15499:
14283:
12881:"US State Department statement regarding 'Korea: Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission' and the Armistice Agreement 'which ended the Korean War'"12055:
7983:
3797:
Though some South Korean and US intelligence officers predicted an attack, similar predictions had been made before and nothing had happened. The
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to accept the Japanese surrender south of the 38th parallel. Appointed as military governor, Hodge directly controlled South Korea as head of the
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15923:"Report of the Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Chapter VII. Conclusions and recommendations"15442:
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also contributed with "logistical support, technical aid, medical supplies". China canceled North Korea's war debts, provided 800million
6218:, one of the world's most advanced jet fighters. The USAF countered the MiG-15 by sending over three squadrons of its most capable fighter, the5728:
killed, 303,000 wounded, and over 101,000 captured or missing. Cumings cites a much higher figure of 900,000 fatalities among Chinese soldiers.
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8133:
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6023:
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4584:, the first confrontation between Chinese and US military occurred on 1 November 1950. Deep in North Korea, thousands of soldiers from the PVA4539:(PVA) troops crossed the Yalu into North Korea. UN aerial reconnaissance had difficulty sighting PVA units in daytime, because their march and4394:
2731:
17206:
15005:
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11177:
9169:"Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers, 1945, The British Commonwealth, The Far East, Volume VI - Office of the Historian"8982:"Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers, 1945, The British Commonwealth, The Far East, Volume VI - Office of the Historian"26201:
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4727:. A full-scale advance fully exploited the UN's air superiority, concluding with the UN forces reaching the Han River and recapturing Wonju.4058:
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motionless if an aircraft appeared; PVA officers were under orders to shoot security violators. Such battlefield discipline allowed a three-
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was held in May. The resultant South Korean government promulgated a national political constitution on 17 July and elected Syngman Rhee as
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24055:
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Lin, L., et al. "Whose history? An analysis of the Korean war in history textbooks from the United States, South Korea, Japan, and China".
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Mark O'Neill, "Soviet Involvement in the Korean War: A New View from the Soviet-Era Archives", OAH Magazine of History, Spring 2000, p. 21.
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that the UN Command deliberately overlooked, lest the war expand to include the Soviet Union and potentially escalate into atomic warfare.
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that same day. Some South Korean National Assemblymen remained in Seoul when it fell, and 48 subsequently pledged allegiance to the North.
17110:
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14737:
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percent of the population was killed in the war, a figure close to or surpassing the proportion of Soviet citizens killed in World War II.
6322:, the designated carrier of the weapons ... signed an order to use them against Chinese and Korean targets", which he never transmitted.3635:-led government. While the Communists were struggling for supremacy in Manchuria, they were supported by the North Korean government with25667:
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23589:
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17914:
17128:
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9342:
8821:. United States Army in the Korean War. Vol.3. Washington, DC: Center of Military History, United States Army. pp.3, 18, 22.8631:
7454:
7207:
7184:
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6430:, assembled atomic bombs for Korean warfare, "lacking only the essential pit nuclear cores." In October 1951, the United States effected6286:
were heavily used. This helped reduce fatal casualties to a dramatic degree when combined with complementary medical innovations such as
5224:
3697:
North Korean infiltrators had reached 3,000 soldiers in 12 units by the start of 1950, but all were destroyed or scattered by the ROKA.
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Many U.S. officials viewed the deployment of nuclear-capable (but not nuclear-armed) B-29 bombers to Britain as helping to resolve the
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1675:
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12109:"The American Presidency Project Harry S Truman Proclamation 2914—Proclamation 2914—Proclaiming the Existence of a National Emergency"12086:
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Offensive as a whole had cost the PVA 102,000 soldiers (85,000 killed/wounded, 17,000 captured), with significant losses for the KPA.
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as field commander. On 25 November, on the Korean western front, the PVA 13th Army Group attacked and overran the ROK II Corps at the
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highlighted the helicopter's potential in the role, leading to the development of the helicopter gunships used in the Vietnam War.
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3607:
In the Soviet-Korean Zone of Occupation, the Soviets agreed to the establishment of a communist government led by Kim Il Sung. The
24471:
8284:
5048:
now part of North Korea. The DMZ has since been patrolled by the KPA and the ROKA, with the US still operating as the UN Command.
4495:. The mission was to cut the road north going to China, preventing North Korean leaders from escaping Pyongyang, and to rescue US26509:
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344:
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15671:"Making More Enemies than We Kill? Calculating U.S. Bomb Tonnages Dropped on Laos and Cambodia, and Weighing Their Implications"13317:
5176:
In 2016, it was revealed North Korea approached the US about conducting formal peace talks to end the war officially. While the
4364:
and around 8,600 ROK soldiers. By 15 September, the amphibious force faced few KPA defenders at Incheon: military intelligence,
4074:
Within days of the invasion, masses of ROK soldiers—of dubious loyalty to the Syngman Rhee regime—were retreating southwards or
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was widely publicized. Since 1974, 4 incursion tunnels leading to Seoul have been uncovered. In 2010, a North Korean submarine
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re-occupying the territory south of the Han River, and IX Corps capturing Hoengseong. On 7 March the Eighth Army attacked with
4770:
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aircraft attacked transport hubs. Consequently, the overextended KPA could not be supplied throughout the south. On 27 August,
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Louis H. Zanardi; Barbara A. Schmitt; Peter Konjevich; M. Elizabeth Guran; Susan E. Cohen; Judith A. McCloskey (August 1991).
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9808:
9407:"Statement by the President on the Decision To Withdraw U.S. Forces From Korea, 1947-1949. | The American Presidency Project"8759:
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6171:, propeller-driven, and designed during World War II—relinquished their air-superiority roles to a new generation of faster,4948:
4907:
4873:, with three field armies (700,000 men). The first thrust of the offensive fell upon I Corps, which fiercely resisted in the4820:
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January, upon finding that the PVA had abandoned their battle lines, Ridgway ordered a reconnaissance-in-force, which became
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Seoul–Incheon area, while X Corps would retreat to Pusan. A UN commission should supervise implementation of the armistice.
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and other equipment from Pacific War battlefields and reconditioned them for shipment to Korea. Army ordnance officials at
5127:
or Second Korean War. In 1968, a North Korean commando team unsuccessfully attempted to assassinate South Korean president
4372:
reconnaissance, and protracted bombardment facilitated a light battle. However, the bombardment destroyed most of Incheon.
4330:
3871:
advanced-trainer airplanes. Large U.S. garrisons and air forces were in Japan, but only 200–300 U.S. troops were in Korea.
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2935:
countries to repel the invasion. UN forces comprised 21 countries, with the US providing around 90% of military personnel.
1999:
17293:
15922:
14191:
10378:
8402:
White, James D. (31 July 1950). "Soviet Union Ending Boycott of United Nation Because War in Korea Getting Bit Too Hot".
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had learned about the plans and that South Korean forces were strengthening their defenses. Stalin agreed to this change.
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Peninsula were destroyed. In per capita and absolute terms, North Korea was the most devastated by the war. According to
5167:
3930:
3713:
449:
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6701:, which were already a significant factor during the Chinese Civil War, were ingrained into Chinese culture during the5750:
In postwar analysis of the unpreparedness of US forces deployed during the summer and fall of 1950, Army Major General
5119:
US Army officer confers with South Korean soldiers at Observation Post (OP) Ouellette, viewing northward, in April 2008
4774:
4615:
4433:, where he condemned the incompetence of the KPA command and held Soviet military advisers responsible for the defeat.4385:
3597:
2924:(KPA), equipped and trained by the Soviets, launched an invasion of the south. In the absence of the Soviet Union, the2253:
17090:
13535:
In Korea, war in the early 1950s cost nearly 3 million lives, including nearly a million civilian dead in South Korea.
8695:
Rawnsley, Gary D. (2009). "'The Great Movement to Resist America and Assist Korea': How Beijing Sold the Korean War".
7679:
4835:. A popular criticism of MacArthur was he never spent a night in Korea and directed the war from the safety of Tokyo.4325:
at Incheon, near Seoul, well over 160km (100mi) behind the KPA lines. On 6 July, he ordered Major General
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19687:
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16705:. United States Army in the Korean War. Vol.5. Washington, DC: Center of Military History, United States Army.16109:
16012:
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568:
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15006:"Report from the 64th Fighter Aviation Corps of the Soviet Air Forces in Korea | Wilson Center Digital Archive"12997:
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Ridgway was appointed supreme commander, and he regrouped the UN forces for successful counterattacks while General
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14210:
Andrew C. Nahm; James Hoare (2004). "Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Korea". Scarecrow Press, pp. 129–130.
8485:
Devine, Robert A.; Breen, T.H.; Frederickson, George M.; Williams, R. Hal; Gross, Adriela J.; Brands, H.W. (2007).
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population. Kim began seeking Stalin's support for an invasion in March 1949, traveling to Moscow to persuade him.
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Derek W. Bowett, United Nations Forces: A Legal Study of United Nations Practice, Stevens, London, 1964, pp. 29–60
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12749:... the UNC advised that only 70,000 out of over 170,000 North Korean and Chinese prisoners desired repatriation.11185:
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8131:
The Statistics of the Korean War - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 2014 (E-BOOK)
7839:
7803:
Korean War Order of Battle: United States, United Nations, and Communist Ground, Naval, and Air Forces, 1950–1953
6978:
6033:
5308:
4731:
4626:
4195:, the first significant US engagement, involved the 540-soldier Task Force Smith, a small forward element of the4038:
3975:
2788:
1992:
809:
25341:
20111:
19998:
19986:
14187:
Correlates of War: National Material Capabilities (v4.0) Published online at OurWorldInData.org. Retrieved from
13138:
11372:
5816:
3581:
26529:
26454:
26449:
26444:
24909:
24873:
24401:
24293:
23976:
23947:
23463:
23387:
22866:
22731:
22719:
22410:
22190:
20767:
20536:
20116:
20018:
19751:
19195:
19190:
18889:
18168:
17894:
17611:
17606:
17065:
16931:
10802:
7657:
6028:
5790:
tanks from display pedestals around Fort Knox in order to equip the third company of the Army's hastily formed
5322:
4754:
4595:
with three-prong assaults—from the north, northwest, and west—and overran the defensive position flanks in the
4223:. The 24th Division suffered 3,602 dead and wounded and 2,962 captured, including its commander, Major General3787:
3782:
While these preparations were underway in the North, there were clashes along the 38th parallel, especially at
3457:
3419:
3319:
3295:
3271:
3161:
3087:
2213:
855:
840:
23673:
20436:
20166:
19677:
19449:
17288:
16649:
14513:
8152:
The Statistics of the Korean War - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 2014 (PDF)
7831:
5981:
26459:
26354:
26349:
26080:
26075:
26070:
25884:
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25726:
25643:
25324:
25075:
24804:
24630:
24625:
24580:
24459:
24256:
24128:
23349:
23213:
22950:
22621:
22441:
22379:
22338:
22245:
21714:
20729:
20682:
20446:
20369:
20101:
18818:
18123:
18101:
17591:
17540:
17479:
17433:
13599:
10760:
7628:
6774:
6287:
5318:
5284:
5211:
4442:
4067:
3995:. Military strategists were more concerned with the security of Europe against the Soviet Union than that of3988:
was unprepared for the invasion. Korea was not included in the strategic Asian Defense Perimeter outlined by
3985:
3767:
3686:
2951:
2866:
2267:
2168:
885:
159:
22513:
20161:
19870:
19793:
19464:
17325:
17078:
16055:
15780:
13192:
6948:
Italy was not part of the United Nations until 1955, but sent Italian Red Cross Field Hospital 68 from 1951.
26374:
25732:
25401:
25371:
25366:
25307:
25196:
25191:
25159:
25100:
25021:
24979:
24862:
23498:
23110:
22810:
22523:
22014:
20747:
20707:
20677:
20626:
20486:
20404:
20400:
20271:
20201:
19966:
19783:
19549:
19444:
19376:
18778:
18739:
18651:
18357:
18006:
17924:
17035:
17011:
16987:
9564:
6993:(People's Republic of China). This prompted the Soviet Union's boycott of the UN and absence from the UNSC.6854:
6830:
6460:
6188:
6048:
6043:
5962:
5276:
4724:
4054:
3673:
3514:
2736:
2711:
2644:
2615:
2423:
2061:
252:
17519:
17235:
17179:
13959:
12271:"Resolution 498(V) Intervention of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China in Korea"10343:
5993:
5974:
4421:
reserves of at least 100,000 men; otherwise, he advised the North Koreans to withdraw their forces north.
4409:
On 16 September Eighth Army began its breakout from the Pusan Perimeter. Task Force Lynch, 3rd Battalion,
3476:
in 1943, China, the UK, and the US decided that "in due course, Korea shall become free and independent".
26389:
26126:
25920:
25783:
25738:
25595:
25536:
25519:
25391:
25260:
25228:
25164:
25053:
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24929:
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24413:
23153:
22897:
22724:
22655:
22130:
21719:
21191:
21186:
20903:
20581:
20309:
20054:
20013:
19957:
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19741:
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19604:
19129:
19083:
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18760:
18632:
18128:
17439:
13847:
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6804:
6600:
6507:
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massed infantry, because the "timely identification of large masses of enemy troops was extremely rare".
6319:
6307:
6207:
5986:
5795:
5248:
5109:
5007:
4827:
4143:
3827:
3798:
3774:
On 7 June 1950, Kim called for a Korea-wide election on 5–8 August 1950 and a consultative conference in
3453:
3449:
2963:
2596:
2366:
2173:
870:
109:
16153:沈志华、李丹慧．《战后中苏关系若干问题研究》(Research into Some Issues of Sino-USSR Relationship After WWII)人民出版社，2006年：p. 11514279:
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18021:
17881:
17546:
17489:
16858:
Soviet Aims in Korea and the Origins of the Korean War, 1945–50: New Evidence From the Russian Archives
13516:
12937:
12047:
11226:
8404:
8198:
NKPA strength peaked in October 1952 at 266,600 men in eighteen divisions and six independent brigades.
7987:
6794:
6632:
6388:
On 6 December after the Chinese intervention repelled the UN armies from northern North Korea, General
5807:
5314:
5292:
5136:
5002:
4887:
4832:
4622:
4614:
on the UN forces' right flank. Believing they could not hold against the PVA, the Eighth Army began to
4536:
4484:
4349:
3823:
3819:
3734:
3267:
2998:
2959:
2742:
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2584:
2540:
2429:
2385:
2352:
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2071:
2066:
137:
89:
15737:
15346:
The Joint Chiefs of Staff and National Policy, 1950–1951, The Korean War and 1951–1953, The Korean War
13340:
10483:
8559:
8085:
7825:
A peak strength of 14,198 British troops was reached in 1952, with over 40,000 total serving in Korea.
5762:
A soldier of the Dutch detachment of the UN forces in North Korea prepares to return sniper fire, 1952
4738:
on 1 February, condemning the PRC as an aggressor and calling upon its forces to withdraw from Korea.
4155:
criticized the UN and US initiatives as "armed aggression on Chinese territory". The US supported the
3290:
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22080:
21785:
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21606:
21426:
20414:
20121:
19682:
19294:
19211:
18904:
18793:
18700:
18550:
18455:
18133:
18113:
18041:
18031:
16418:
15434:
14487:
14445:
13993:
13107:. North Korea International Documentation Project. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.9800:
9587:
8926:
8901:
7272:
6485:
investigated atrocities and other human rights violations through much of the 20th century, from the
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5841:
5154:
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274:
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Prospect Theory and Foreign Policy Analysis in the Asia Pacific: Rational Leaders and Risky Behavior
8455:
8130:
6712:, for example, entered NATO in 1952, and the foundation was laid for bilateral diplomatic and trade5280:
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21994:
21411:
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19885:
19429:
18831:
18722:
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18710:
18695:
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18516:
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18364:
18242:
18026:
17846:
17601:
17449:
17361:
17203:
17062:
The Research Institute of History, Academy of Sciences of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
17036:
THE KOREAN WAR (3) - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1999 (E-BOOK)
17012:
THE KOREAN WAR (2) - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1998 (E-BOOK)
16988:
THE KOREAN WAR (1) - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1997 (E-BOOK)
15836:
Spoorenberg, Thomas; Schwekendiek, Daniel (2012). "Demographic Changes in North Korea: 1993–2008".
15258:
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4951:
began on 10 July 1951 at Kaesong in the North. On the Chinese side, Zhou directed peace talks, and
4870:
4762:
4023:
administration believed it could intervene in Korea without undermining its commitments elsewhere.
3868:
3620:
3601:
3585:
3537:
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2793:
2716:
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2679:
2659:
2513:
2435:
2293:
2076:
1013:
21151:
16968:
the United Nations Commission for the Unification and Rehabilitation of Korea (UNCURK) (1950–1973)
16076:
15985:
10034:"A Misunderstood Friendship: Mao Zedong, Kim Il-sung, and Sino–North Korean Relations, 1949–1976".9929:
7405:"Českoslovenští lékaři stáli v korejské válce na straně KLDR. Jejich mise stále vyvolává otazníky"7307:
6469:
South Korean soldiers walk among the bodies of political prisoners executed near Daejon, July 1950
6359:
After his statement caused concern in Europe, Truman met on 4 December with UK Prime Minister and
5758:
5239:
Korean War memorials are found in every UN Command Korean War participant country; this one is in
4333:, to plan an amphibious landing at Incheon; on 12–14 July, the 1st Cavalry Division embarked from3909:
Hundreds of thousands of South Koreans fled south in mid-1950 after the North Korean army invaded.
26090:
26030:
25702:
25329:
25058:
24677:
24272:
23854:
23798:
23678:
23488:
23143:
22934:
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20586:
20571:
20511:
20319:
20299:
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18689:
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18076:
18066:
17889:
17586:
16472:
13761:
13472:
13405:"Panmunjom Declaration for Peace, Prosperity and Unification of the Korean Peninsula (2018.4.27)"13022:
11553:. 3-volume set. Vol.1, 2. Bison Books, University of Nebraska Press. pp.512–29, 730.11199:
11068:
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9168:
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906:
314:
19544:
17215:
17048:
THE KOREAN WAR (3) - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1998 (PDF)
17024:
THE KOREAN WAR (2) - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1999 (PDF)
17000:
THE KOREAN WAR (1) - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1997 (PDF)
14138:
13719:
Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492-2015
11813:
11807:
8515:
7121:
5921:
5097:, composed of members from the Swiss and Swedish armed forces, has been stationed near the DMZ.5093:
The Armistice Agreement provided for monitoring by an international commission. Since 1953, the
4854:
assumed command of the Eighth Army. Further attacks depleted the PVA and KPA forces; Operations
4757:. In mid-February, the PVA counterattacked with the Fourth Phase Offensive and achieved victory4239:. This 230-kilometre (140-mile) perimeter enclosed about 10% of Korea, in a line defined by the26277:
25714:
25678:
25588:
25531:
25206:
24727:
24662:
24248:
24143:
22805:
22699:
22110:
22090:
22024:
21984:
21431:
20935:
20329:
20003:
19479:
19239:
19234:
19027:
18841:
18598:
18545:
18521:
18323:
18212:
18011:
17909:
17107:
15100:
14727:
13873:
13520:
12350:
11938:
9970:
6689:
6259:
sorties, and four times as many sorties were performed for close air support and interdiction.
6150:
5942:
5444:
5170:
5147:
5019:
The on-again, off-again armistice negotiations continued for two years, first at Kaesong, then
4684:
4577:
4576:
to provide air cover and supported more aid to China. After inflicting heavy losses on the ROK
4528:
4472:
4402:
4389:
4122:
3963:
3942:
3929:
on the strategic Ongjin Peninsula in the west. There were initial South Korean claims that the
3712:. The second was annihilated by a two-battalion hammer-and-anvil maneuver by units of the ROKA3499:
3360:
2971:
2939:
2917:
2874:
2798:
2567:
2417:
2334:
2247:
1763:
1464:
492:
20:
24919:
21641:
17125:
16476:
16466:
14041:
13717:
13563:
12309:
12292:
11588:
11578:
10218:
8615:
8015:
7801:
7555:
7438:
7380:
7246:
7174:
5193:. In September 2021, Moon reiterated his call to end the war formally, in a speech at the UN.26116:
25655:
25461:
25421:
25181:
25110:
24559:
24407:
24343:
23912:
23844:
23792:
23493:
23296:
23281:
23158:
22686:
22662:
22631:
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22100:
21944:
21666:
20950:
20945:
20712:
20601:
20556:
20516:
20451:
20395:
20314:
20096:
19910:
19788:
19706:
19614:
19579:
19489:
19434:
19331:
19172:
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18312:
17996:
17787:
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15892:
14863:
14839:
14815:
11290:
11070:
THE KOREAN WAR JUNE-OCTOBER 1950: INCHON AND STALIN IN THE "TRIGGER VS. JUSTIFICATION" DEBATE
11030:
The Strategic Implications of Defensive Operations at the Pusan Perimeter July–September 1950
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8584:
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8174:
7897:
6915:
6909:
6604:
6397:
6010:
5628:
5190:
4778:
4692:
4602:
On 13 November, Mao appointed Zhou overall commander and coordinator of the war effort, with
4365:
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13551:
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9796:
The dragon roars back: transformational leaders and dynamics of Chinese foreign policy
7372:
6330:
Truman approved another B-29 deployment to Britain, this time with bombs (but without their
5300:
4015:—was vital to the defense of Italy and Greece, and the country was first on the list of the26297:
26155:
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22019:
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20181:
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19758:
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19103:
18661:
18645:
18639:
18421:
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17659:
16541:
15900:
14982:
Red Devils over the Yalu: A Chronicle of Soviet Aerial Operations in the Korean War 1950–53
13925:
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After secretly crossing the Yalu River on 19 October, the PVA 13th Army Group launched the
4410:
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3754:
3010:
2749:
2627:
2621:
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2603:
2486:
2480:
1090:
709:
15065:
14638:
13105:"NKIDP e-Dossier No. 7: East German Documents on Kim Il Sung's April 1975 Trip to Beijing"8617:
Historical Atlas of Northeast Asia, 1590–2010: Korea, Manchuria, Mongolia, Eastern Siberia
8179:. Issue 160 of Contributions in Military Studies. Greenwood Publishing Group. p.90.7882:(1,263), Belgium (900), Netherlands (819), Republic of South Africa (826), Luxembourg (44)7860:
6526:
in monetary aid, industrial equipment and consumer goods. Eastern European members of the
6159:
played the central role in air combat. Once-formidable fighters such as the P-51 Mustang,
3941:
On 27 June, Rhee evacuated Seoul with some of the government. At 02:00 on 28 June the ROK
8:
26419:
26344:
26025:
25890:
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17066:
Anniversary of the Korean War Armistice: Truman on Acheson's Crucial Role in Going to War
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2141:
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2101:
2046:
125:
20506:
20419:
15587:
14668:
13694:
13341:"U.S. rejected North Korea peace talks offer before last nuclear test: State Department"13081:
7526:
7143:
5219:, the war resulted in the death of an estimated 12%–15% of the North Korean population (1065:
285:, but loses a net total of 3,900km (1,506sqmi), including the city of26272:
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25902:
25750:
25559:
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25494:
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25456:
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24745:
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22668:
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20456:
20359:
20344:
20256:
20246:
20221:
20216:
19981:
19935:
19850:
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19778:
19594:
19517:
19393:
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19274:
18988:
18976:
18626:
18568:
18428:
18395:
18390:
18217:
18086:
18081:
18001:
17985:
17764:
17216:
Rare pictures of the Korean War from the U.S. Library of Congress and National Archives
17119:
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4691:
assuming command of the Eighth Army on 26 December, the PVA and the KPA launched their
4634:
4405:
in September 1950. In the foreground, UN troops round up North Korean prisoners-of-war.
4345:
4322:
4286:
4160:
3791:
3648:
China promised to support the North Koreans in the event of a war against South Korea.
3611:
took place in August. The Soviet Union withdrew its forces in 1948 and the US in 1949.
3549:
3426:
3407:
2590:
2530:
2493:
2461:
2456:
2371:
2259:
2131:
2126:
2056:
1103:
143:
26085:
21501:
21330:
17581:
17160:
13972:
The 1,558 Canadian casualties in the three-year conflict included 516 people who died.
13309:
12963:
12884:
11840:
The dragon roars back: transformational leaders and dynamics of Chinese foreign policy
9023:
6202:
5874:
self-propelled guns were lost. After November 1950, KPA armor was rarely encountered.
5081:
4235:
Peninsula. By September, UN forces were hemmed into a corner of southeast Korea, near
4134:, was faced with deploying a force that was a shadow of its World War II counterpart.69:
26287:
26256:
25908:
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20853:
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19641:
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14091:
14047:
13920:
Canada lost 516 military personnel during the Korean War and 1,042 more were wounded.
13723:
13691:"Defense.gov News Article: Korean War Death Stats Highlight Modern DoD Safety Record"13567:
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13524:
13509:
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7807:
7561:
7444:
7384:
7373:
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7230:
6888:
6389:
6334:), to remind the Soviets of U.S. offensive ability. Deployment of a similar fleet to6291:
5776:
5468:
5235:
4927:
Korea to merely defending China's security and ending the war through negotiations".
4878:
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4573:
4369:
4315:
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is commonly and officially known as the "Resisting America and Assisting Korea War" (
3244:
2893:
2726:
2689:
2535:
2525:
2328:
2273:
2208:
2183:
2040:
1719:
1454:
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1127:
478:
180:
149:
100:
21795:
21466:
16778:
15685:
14109:
14046:. Volume 2 of Ground Warfare: An International Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p.160.12736:
7736:
6278:
had seen limited ambulance duty. In Korea, where rough terrain prevented use of the
3604:
on 20 July. The Republic of Korea (South Korea) was established on 15 August 1948.
26040:
26015:
25649:
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18071:
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18036:
18016:
17832:
17464:
17459:
17166:
16589:
16517:
16187:
16110:"Annotated Chronology of the Korean Immigration to the United States: 1882 to 1952"15847:
15810:
15199:
15135:
13628:
13547:
12810:
11911:
11286:
11235:
10726:
10679:
10274:
9126:
9075:
9011:
8706:
8417:
8408:
7226:
7222:
7089:
6698:
6574:
6396:, General Stratemeyer and staff officers Major General Doyle Hickey, Major General6113:
fought four North Korean torpedo boats and two mortar gunboats, and sank them. USS
6100:
5957:
5794:. Without adequate numbers of tactical fighter-bomber aircraft, the Air Force took5767:
5529:
5268:
5264:
4809:
4801:
4581:
4496:
4492:
4220:
4208:
3926:
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were assigned to divide Korea into Soviet and US occupation zones and proposed the
3529:
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3473:
3014:
2991:
2979:
2947:
2854:
2573:
2500:
2474:
2467:
2399:
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2233:
2198:
2116:
2106:
2086:
1741:
1444:
1115:
1029:
463:
236:
133:
16922:
Zaloga, Steven J.; Kinnear, Jim; Aksenov, Andrey; Koshchavtsev, Aleksandr (1997).
16225:
14478:, New York: Simon & Schuster (2005), pp. 139–40: Repeated cuts in active-duty12270:
11273:
Masuda, Hiroshi; Yamamoto, Reiko (2012). "The Korean War and the Dismissal of Mac
10668:"Voting in the Security Council: Abstention from Voting and Absence from Meetings"8763:
8456:"United Nations Command > History > 1950–1953: Korean War (Active Conflict)"8106:"19만7056명 첫 全數조사 "젊은사람들 내 뒤에서 '얼마나 죽였길래' 수군수군 이젠 훈장 안 달고 다녀…세상이 야속하고 나 스스로 비참할 뿐""3700:
On 1 October 1949, the ROKA launched a three-pronged assault on the insurgents in
26313:
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16974:
16656:
16620:
16580:
Lee, Steven Hugh (14 June 2014). "The Korean War in History and Historiography".
16350:
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10854:
WWII and Korean War Industrial Mobilization: History Programs and Related Records
10827:
10243:
10059:
Policy and Economic Performance in Divided Korea During the Cold War Era: 1945–91
10040:
8287:. Consulate General of the People's Republic of China in New York. Archived from8158:
8137:
8092:
7867:. Republic of Korea Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History.7312:
7053:
Anglo-American Relations and the Attempts to Settle the Korean Question 1953–1960
6962:
6656:
6535:
6435:
6423:
6326:
6244:
6164:
6122:
5952:
5296:
5132:
5051:
5024:
4851:
4688:
4596:
4585:
4540:
4468:
4417:
4274:
4224:
3905:
3422:. The Korean Empire fell, and Korea was directly ruled by Japan between 1910–45.3387:
3352:
3022:
2638:
2347:
2323:
2288:
2188:
2163:
2153:
1175:
1139:
1077:
736:
47:
24:
19763:
14792:
14017:
11512:
10917:
Hofmann, George F., "Tanks and the Korean War: A case study of unpreparedness",
8816:
6262:
The war marked a major milestone not only for fixed-wing aircraft, but also for
5819:. Some Army combat units sent to Korea were supplied with worn-out, "red-lined"5335:
Deaths from non-American UN militaries totaled 3,730, with another 379 missing.
2920:
government of all of Korea and engaged in limited battles. On 25 June 1950, the
26251:
26246:
26131:
26060:
26050:
25836:
25623:
25554:
25381:
25144:
25134:
24511:
24361:
23738:
23198:
22585:
22518:
21979:
21969:
21914:
21626:
21551:
21541:
21536:
21396:
21136:
20925:
20848:
20576:
20481:
20231:
20171:
19803:
19721:
19624:
19584:
19554:
19454:
19409:
18046:
17672:
14188:
14006:
Not one of the 33 Canadian PoWs imprisoned in North Korea signed the petitions.
12851:
12314:
12310:"SURVIVOR Hundreds were killed in a 1951 massacre. One man is left to remember"8327:
7649:
7500:"Romania's "Fraternal Support" to North Korea during the Korean War, 1950–1953"6939:
On 9 July 1951 troop constituents were: US: 70.4%; ROK: 23.3%; other UNC: 6.3%.
6810:
Transfer of People's Volunteer Army soldiers' remains from South Korea to China
6697:
in the war while implementing them among most of his ruling measures over PRC.
6660:
6648:
6372:
6364:
6231:
After the war and to the present day, the USAF reported an inflated F-86 Sabre
6196:
6192:
6184:
5859:
5855:
5751:
5353:
5128:
5105:
4843:
4700:
4645:
4192:
3733:
had secured final victory, US forces had withdrawn from Korea, and the Soviets
3461:
3403:
3314:
2096:
1631:
1374:
1325:
1194:
1187:
1182:
1060:
1048:
947:
370:
17334:
16924:
Soviet Tanks in Combat 1941–45: The T-28, T-34, T-34-85, and T-44 Medium Tanks
16593:
15235:
The First Casualty: The War Correspondent as Hero, Propagandist and Myth-maker
11915:
11858:
11239:
10278:
9818:
9505:
7986:(in Korean). Ministry of National Defense of Republic of Korea. Archived from7051:
6368:
4881:(22–25 April), blunting the impetus of the offensive, which was halted at the4800:
In the last two weeks of February 1951, Operation Thunderbolt was followed by
26338:
26165:
26065:
26035:
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25872:
25795:
25514:
25351:
24989:
24424:
23871:
23689:
22674:
22348:
21790:
21636:
21531:
21496:
21481:
21441:
20983:
20813:
20551:
20461:
20324:
20304:
20191:
19952:
19930:
19895:
19474:
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19346:
19306:
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18728:
18091:
17798:
17748:
17147:
16694:
16601:
16572:
16462:
16458:
16436:
16410:
16384:
China's Road to the Korean War: The Making of the Sino-American Confrontation
16267:
15463:
cf. the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's preliminary March 2009 report:
14893:
14095:
13781:
13749:
10839:
10286:
9154:
9138:
9015:
8710:
8319:
7234:
6393:
6134:
5863:
5101:
4796:
move out over rugged mountain terrain while closing with North Korean forces.
4476:
4337:, Japan, to reinforce the 24th Infantry Division inside the Pusan Perimeter.4326:
4303:
4240:
4148:
3786:
and Ongjin, many initiated by the South. The ROK was being trained by the US
3758:
3665:
3566:
3554:
3399:
3356:
2878:
2721:
2136:
1609:
1364:
1313:
1170:
1163:
1158:
1151:
1146:
1134:
1122:
1110:
1098:
1085:
1072:
923:
357:
80:
16710:
14384:
9506:"Korean War | Combatants, Summary, Years, Map, Casualties, & Facts"9095:
9066:
McCune, Shannon Boyd Bailey (1946). "Physical Basis for Korean Boundaries".
8240:
7375:
Symbol and Ritual in the New Spain: the transition to democracy after Franco
6655:, which substantially changed U.S. immigration policy toward non-Europeans,4671:
3842:
tanks, who captured scheduled objectives and territory, among them Kaesong,
2990:
to the 38th parallel, and the final two years of the fighting turned into a
2865:(Republic of Korea; ROK) and their allies. North Korea was supported by the26138:
25270:
24794:
24760:
24515:
24419:
23775:
22160:
21576:
21526:
21456:
21446:
21300:
21288:
21275:
21081:
20908:
20409:
19657:
19507:
19366:
19361:
19356:
19062:
19000:
17803:
17711:
17640:
17634:
17531:
16769:
15407:
15149:
14483:
12028:
Doyle, James H.; Mayer, Arthur J (April 1979). "December 1950 at Hungnam".
11838:
9794:
8364:
7694:
7179:
6765:
6531:
6275:
6156:
5787:
5779:
5203:
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4891:
4793:
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4588:
4455:
4451:
4398:
4341:
4340:
Soon after the war began, MacArthur began planning an Incheon landing, but
4255:
4127:
4096:
3992:
3883:
Territory often changed hands early in the war, until the front stabilized.
3438:
3415:
3411:
3391:
3018:
2909:
2885:
2870:
1931:
1901:
1320:
1308:
1001:
959:
935:
911:
825:
769:
649:
248:
244:
25031:
18343:
17103:
Grand Valley State University Veteran's History Project digital collection
16117:
15557:
Witt, Linda; Bellafaire, Judith; Granrud, Britta; Binker, Mary Jo (2005).
15124:"The Mobile Army Surgical Hospital (MASH): A Military and Surgical Legacy"14917:
Red Wings over the Yalu: China, the Soviet Union, and the Air War in Korea
14494:– a reserve unit– available for combat in the western Pacific.14346:. Truman Presidential Library– Archives. 6 July 1950. Archived from12815:
11514:
United States Army in the Korean War: Policy And Direction: The First Year
11224:"work of the Security Council from August 1, 1950 to September 18, 1950".6214:
The Chinese intervention in late October 1950 bolstered the KPAF with the
4199:
flown in from Japan. On 5 July 1950, Task Force Smith attacked the KPA at
4171:
4033:
List of United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning North Korea
2406:
26226:
26180:
26001:
25992:
25810:
25376:
25105:
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24959:
24789:
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20803:
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20085:
19915:
19900:
19711:
19559:
19527:
19414:
19229:
19134:
19073:
17860:
17793:
17705:
16499:
15666:
15559:
A Defense Weapon Known to be of Value: Servicewomen of the Korean War Era
15372:
11106:(in Chinese (China)). 百花洲文艺出版社. 28 November 1997. pp.147, 153–154.10799:
Presidential Decisions for War: Korea, Vietnam and the Persian Gulf
10350:
7647:
7560:. Korea Institute of Military History. U of Nebraska Press. p.692.7443:. Almanacs of American wars. New York: Infobase Publishing. p.528.7408:
7059:(Thesis). London School of Economics and Political Science. p.213.6527:
6377:
6224:
6180:
6175:
fighters arriving in the theater. For the initial months of the war, the
6160:
5846:
5647:
5547:
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5182:
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1020:
1008:
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972:
546:
437:
327:
17298:
17260:
17060:
History of the Just Fatherland Liberation War of the Korean People (PDF)
13629:"Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency > Our Missing > Past Conflicts"13402:
4781:
that broke the attack's momentum. The battle is sometimes known as the "
4745:
ran an operation to destroy guerrillas and pro-DPRK sympathizers in the
4666:
4475:
in the 1930s, but KPA commanders did not use these tactics effectively.
4436:
3266:
In mainland China, the segment of the war after the intervention of the
3228:), or simply "625", reflecting the date of its commencement on 25 June.25411:
25280:
25149:
24395:
23341:
23138:
22004:
21989:
21380:
21091:
21061:
21015:
20930:
20898:
20890:
20833:
20521:
20236:
19925:
19813:
17939:
17735:
17729:
17249:
CBC Digital Archives– Forgotten Heroes: Canada and the Korean War
16370:
15211:
12919:
9146:
9087:
6267:
6263:
6219:
6073:
5851:
5824:
5683:
4940:
4152:
4008:
3879:
3730:
3632:
2955:
1785:
1514:
1229:
1217:
1053:
559:
240:
169:
20034:
15358:
14344:"Memorandum of Information for the Secretary– Blockade of Korea"13130:
12798:
10738:
10691:
10294:
10262:
6199:. By early August 1950, the KPAF was reduced to only about 20 planes.5878:
tanks served largely as infantry support and mobile artillery pieces.
24999:
24010:
22761:
22060:
21949:
21676:
21521:
21370:
21343:
21156:
21111:
21020:
20988:
20968:
20960:
20289:
20079:
18899:
18501:
17866:
17716:
17204:
U.S. Army Korea Media Center official Korean War online image archive
14206:
14204:
14139:"180,000 Chinese soldiers killed in Korean War, says Chinese general"14086:
13559:
11368:
11076:, Singapore: Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, p.21,7344:
6640:
6252:
5888:
List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during the Korean War
5820:
5783:
5420:
5223:
10million), "a figure close to or surpassing the proportion of
5086:
5020:
4952:
4513:
4426:
4075:
3996:
3847:
3843:
3533:
3469:
3442:
3341:
2905:
2778:
1664:
1404:
1253:
1025:
409:
17971:
16674:. The Essential Bibliography Series. Dulles, VA: Potomac Books Inc.15203:
13435:"South Korean leader repeats call for declaration to end Korean War"13374:"North and South Korea vow to end the Korean War in historic accord"9130:
9079:
5716:, French spending also surpassed Chinese spending by about a third.5153:, resulting in the deaths of 46 sailors. Again in 2010, North Korea4943:
tanks, painted with tiger heads thought to demoralize Chinese forces
4086:
4041:
unanimously condemned the North Korean invasion of South Korea with
2028:
26170:
25564:
25426:
22343:
22230:
22200:
21924:
21255:
21096:
20993:
20868:
20687:
20591:
19731:
19589:
19043:
17871:
15754:
15740:. View.koreaherald.com (18 August 2010). Retrieved on 12 July 2013.15190:
Dingman, R. (1988–1989). "Atomic Diplomacy during the Korean War".
15000:
14998:
13313:
13253:
13134:
11548:
10730:
10683:
7739:. United States Forces Korea. United States Department of Defense.7594:
6848:
6302:
6172:
6085:
5508:
5488:
5240:
5173:
system to Guam because of a credible and realistic nuclear threat.
5144:
4969:
4719:
4491:
made their first of two combat jumps during the war, on 20 October
4334:
4251:
3855:
3851:
3636:
3522:
2881:. Fighting ended in 1953 with an armistice, with no treaty signed.1708:
1686:
1474:
1414:
1265:
505:
206:
129:
43:
22364:
20375:
Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
16662:
Matray, James I. "Conflicts in Korea" in Daniel S. Margolies, ed.
16165:
The Making of Urban Chinese Images of the United States, 1945–1953
14201:
12618:
11369:"History of the 1st Cavalry Division and Its Subordinate Commands"10535:"Truman orders U.S. military intervention in Korea, June 27, 1950"4935:
4621:
In the east, on 27 November, the PVA 9th Army Group initiated the
4166:
4137:
Acting on Acheson's recommendation, Truman ordered MacArthur, the
3651:
2942:(ROKA) and its allies were nearly defeated, holding onto only the25876:
21201:
21086:
21076:
21025:
20566:
19311:
18847:
17596:
17322:
16839:
Rethinking the Korean War: A New Diplomatic and Strategic History
16693:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
16266:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
14865:
Striving for Air Superiority: The Tactical Air Command in Vietnam
14504:
Krulak, Lieutenant General Victor H. (USMC retired) (June 2000).
13489:
13345:
12852:"Military Armistice in Korea: A Case Study for Strategic Leaders"10922:
8881:
8081:
8079:
6990:
6864:
5837:
5836:
The initial assault by KPA forces was aided by the use of Soviet
5567:
4630:
4549:
4216:
3783:
3570:
3198:
In South Korea, the war is usually referred to as the "625 War" (
1811:
1752:
1569:
1484:
722:
610:
518:
282:
218:
176:
163:
16883:, Cold War International History Project: Working Paper No. 39,16880:"Should We Fear This?" Stalin and the Danger of War with America15829:
14995:
14919:. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press, 2002.11870:
11868:
11363:
11361:
11144:
11032:, Carlisle, PA: U.S. Army War College (7 April 1999) pp. 6–8, 129556:
6477:
Civilians killed during a night battle near Yongsan, August 1950
5771:
inadequately trained military forces in the war's early stages.
4730:
Following the failure of ceasefire negotiations in January, the
4629:. X Corps established a defensive perimeter at the port city of4049:, had boycotted Council meetings since January 1950, protesting3743:
Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance
3001:
was signed, allowing the exchange of prisoners and creating the
2896:
by the Soviet Union and the US into two occupation zones at the
25683:
24503:
21870:
Armed conflicts involving the Armed Forces of the United States
21269:
21071:
21010:
19945:
17144:
U.S. Army Heritage and Education Center, Carlisle, Pennsylvania
17079:
Korean War resources, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
16943:
Mao's Military Romanticism: China and the Korean War, 1950–1953
16861:, Cold War International History Project: Working Paper No. 8,16331:
Rogue Regime: Kim Jong Il and the Looming Threat of North Korea
16056:
Views of US Continue to Improve in 2011 BBC Country Rating Poll
15927:
United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
15781:"Kim Jong Un's North Korea: Life inside the totalitarian state"15331:
memo to file (November 20, 1951), G-3 Operations file, box 38-A
14984:(Helion Studies in Military History). Helion and Company 2014.11843:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. p.32.10578:"Dodging Armageddon: The Third World War That Almost Was, 1950"9239:
8952:
8950:
8484:
7116:
6986:
6982:
6901:
6897:
6709:
6586:
6523:
6215:
5667:
5397:
5375:
4906:
The end of the Fifth Phase Offensive preceded the start of the
4459:
4282:
4265:, UN forces withstood KPA attacks meant to capture the city at4109:
4050:
3337:
3327:
3303:
3279:
3124:
3050:
1833:
1800:
1653:
1642:
1559:
1539:
1394:
1384:
684:
671:
623:
584:
396:
383:
286:
15633:"The Destruction and Reconstruction of North Korea, 1950–1960"15466:"Truth and Reconciliation: Activities of the Past Three Years"15316:
memo to file (November 7, 1951), G-3 Operations file, box 38-A
14490:
deployments in the Mediterranean left only the under-strength
13403:
South Korea: Ministry of Foreign Affairs (11 September 2018).
10088:"The Destruction and Reconstruction of North Korea, 1950–1960"9669:
9667:
8095:
U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs, Washington D.C., May 2017.
8076:
5870:
By the time the KPA withdrew from the South, 239 T-34s and 74
4281:(USAF) interrupted KPA logistics with 40 daily ground support4026:
25949:
Incorporation of Xinjiang into the People's Republic of China
25822:
25615:
23751:
21754:
21710:
American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
21216:
20999:
19078:
18253:
17346:
16137:
16135:
14694:
14692:
14690:
14579:
14520:
14241:
King of Spies: The Dark Reign of America's Spymaster in Korea
13803:
13280:"North Korea threatens pre-emptive nuclear strike against US"13131:"'North Korean torpedo' sank South's navy ship– report"12766:
12754:
12708:
12684:
12663:
12567:
12546:
12516:
12504:
12408:
12385:
12383:
12370:
12368:
12241:
12239:
12237:
12235:
12233:
12184:
12182:
11985:
11885:
11883:
11865:
11809:
Tumultuous Years: The Presidency of Harry S. Truman 1949–1953
11614:
11477:
11475:
11473:
11471:
11358:
11331:
10966:
The Ripple Effect: China's Complex Presence in Southeast Asia
10192:
10190:
9708:
7340:"Uruguay's little-known but important role in the Korean War"6884:
6821:
UN Commission for the Unification and Rehabilitation of Korea
5871:
5701:
5611:
4985:
achieve victory in the near future. On 24 February 1952, the
4715:
4711:
4236:
4081:
3775:
3705:
3345:
3138:
3064:
2913:
2307:
1984:
1922:
1891:
1855:
1844:
1822:
1579:
1549:
1529:
1296:
1284:
1272:
1260:
1248:
1236:
1224:
1212:
756:
697:
636:
597:
153:
17126:
Collection of Books and Research Materials on the Korean War
16352:
Presidents of War: The Epic Story, from 1807 to Modern Times
15738:
North Korea cornered with snowballing debts-The Korea Herald
14841:
The Cutting Edge: A Half Century of Fighter Aircraft R&D
14837:
14817:
Science, Strategy and War: The Strategic Theory of John Boyd
14255:
Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses in the Twentieth Century
13511:
Wealth, Health, and Democracy in East Asia and Latin America
11961:
11638:
11456:
11348:
11346:
11254:
10326:
10324:
9825:
9698:
9696:
9694:
8947:
6125:
Island, near Incheon. Three other supply ships were sunk by
25775:
23768:
23008:
1944 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection
22692:
21294:
21176:
19068:
19012:
16567:. Silver Spring, MD: Research Institute on Korean Affairs.15885:
15556:
14614:
13897:
13047:. Swiss Armed Forces, International Command. Archived from9664:
9478:
Will to Win: American Military Advisors in Korea, 1946–1953
9280:
9278:
9203:
8856:
8854:
7648:
Colonel Tommy R. Mize, United States Army (12 March 2012).
6671:
6578:
6381:
6335:
6279:
5060:
4506:
4200:
4121:
In August 1950, Truman and Acheson obtained the consent of
2853:(25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953) was an armed conflict on the224:(74years, 2months, 1week and 6days)23412:
Commander, Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force
16630:. Essential Histories. London; Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn.16132:
15616:, (as told to William L Worden), Viking Press, pp. 272–73.15526:
15160:
14752:
14687:
14675:
14544:
14077:
13946:
Canada's casualties totalled 1,558 including 516 who died.
12778:
12696:
12651:
12630:
12492:
12480:
12468:
12456:
12432:
12380:
12365:
12251:
12230:
12218:
12206:
12179:
12009:
11880:
11650:
11626:
11580:
MacArthur's War: Korea and the Undoing of an American Hero
11468:
11132:
10945:
10921:, Vol. 109 Issue 5 (Sep/Oct 2000), pp. 7–12: In 1948, the10397:
10187:
9897:
9885:
9861:
8871:
8869:
7680:"Military Presence: U.S. Personnel in the Pacific Theater"7273:"Post-War Warriors: Japanese Combatants in the Korean War"6084:
fires a salvo from its 16-inch guns at shore targets near
5798:
propeller-driven aircraft out of storage or from existing
3859:
fought in the war as seaborne artillery for their armies.
3814:
In the fall of 1949, two PLA divisions composed mainly of
23734:
Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954
21749:
21729:
21724:
14764:
14532:
14174:
14172:
13762:
Office of Medical History– Army Nurse Corps History
12584:
12582:
12289:"Cold War International History Project's Cold War Files"12140:
11787:
11775:
11710:
11698:
11674:
11662:
11399:
11387:
11343:
11307:
11156:
11048:
11010:
10998:
10986:
10502:
10321:
10163:
9849:
9837:
9732:
9720:
9691:
9679:
9640:
8795:
8793:
7918:
Peak Canadian Army strength in Korea was 8,123 all ranks.
6861:
Memorial of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea
6631:
after the war was fueled by the presence and behavior of
6538:
dictatorship since the end of the war, with an elaborate
6343:
4159:
in the hope these KMT forces would harass China from the
3231:
In North Korea, the war is officially referred to as the
60:
15538:
14371:
The Armor Debacle in Korea, 1950: Implications For Today
14221:"The PRIO Battle Deaths Dataset, 1946–2008, Version 3.0"13752:
Korean War Extract Data File. Accessed 21 December 2014.
13593:"The PRIO Battle Deaths Dataset, 1946–2008, Version 3.0"13162:"North Korea shells South in fiercest attack in decades"11686:
11175:
493rd meeting of the UN Security Council, 31 August 1950
10616:
9275:
9191:
8851:
7898:"Land of the Morning Calm: Canadians in Korea 1950–1953"7308:"Pakistan's Defense Day rekindles Korean War relief aid"4648:
most of Hungnam, with particular attention to the port.
4563:
in action near the Ch'ongch'on River (20 November 1950).
4230:
By August, the KPA steadily pushed back the ROK and the
3544:
as the dividing line. This was incorporated into the US
3498:
in February 1945, the Soviet Union promised to join its
3445:
led internal and external warfare against the Japanese.
3351:
In the US, the war was initially described by President
2958:—the border with China. On 19 October 1950, the Chinese17231:– multimedia project including veteran interviews16108:
Choe, Yong-Ho; Kim, Ilpyong J.; Han, Moo-Young (2005).
15835:
15403:"What If the United States had Used the Bomb in Korea?"14721:
14719:
14591:
13846:. Government of Canada. 11 October 2011. Archived from13791:. Congressional Research Service, Washington, DC, p. 2.13693:. defense.gov. US Department of Defense. Archived from13080:. Swedish Armed Forces. 1 November 2007. Archived from12934:"War Victory Day of DPRK Marked in Different Countries"12799:"North Korea's Alliances and the Unfinished Korean War"11997:
11973:
11734:
China's Revolution and the Quest for a Socialist Future
11319:
10175:
10124:
9652:
9357:
9049:
9047:
9045:
9043:
8866:
8839:
8778:
8752:
6636:
Korea one of the most pro-U.S. countries in the world.
18585:
18186:
18181:
17142:
Korean War, US Army Signal Corps Photograph Collection
16251:
United States in the Korean War §Further reading
15352:
14704:
14482:(FMF), planned combat deployments in the Atlantic and14169:
12873:
12579:
10775:
10014:
9987:
9909:
9446:
9436:
9434:
9432:
9251:
9227:
8790:
7734:
7650:"U.S. Troops Stationed in South Korea, Anachronistic?"6708:
The Korean War affected other participant combatants.
5157:
island, killing 2 military personnel and 2 civilians.
4996:
4344:
opposed him. When authorized, he activated a combined
2556:
2222:
25944:
Annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China
25298:
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
23850:
Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954
18960:
16546:
Brothers at War– The Unending Conflict in Korea
15891:
14420:"Memoirs, William E. Anderson sub. Defective Weapons"14326:
14324:
14322:
14083:
12735:. Organization of American Historians. Archived from12343:"Allies mark 60th anniversary of Chipyong-ni victory"12166:, New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc, pp.371–376,11043:
Stand or Die: 1950 Defense of Korea's Pusan Perimeter
10899:
10832:
The Age of Global Power: The United States Since 1939
9873:
8962:
8645:
Pratt, Keith L.; Rutt, Richard; Hoare, James (1999).
8554:. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press. pp.8516:"Americans have forgotten what we did to North Korea"7472:[Hungarian physicians in Korea (1950–1957)].7379:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p.6592:
highest number of military and paramilitary personnel
4667:
Fighting around the 38th parallel (January–June 1951)
4437:
UN forces invade North Korea (September–October 1950)
4309:
4007:
Nations or the United States could back away from ".
3854:
tanks, 200 artillery pieces, 110 attack bombers, 150
3376:
15099:. US Centennial of Flight Commission. Archived from14936:
Dorr, Robert F.; Lake, Jon; and Thompson, Warren E.
14716:
14567:
13958:. The Canadian Press. 8 January 2013. Archived from13872:. Government of Canada. 1 March 2013. Archived from13467:
Kim, Samuel S. (2014). "The Evolving Asian System".
12988:
12966:. Fort Lee, VA: Army Quartermaster Museum, US Army.12729:"Fighting While Talking: The Korean War Truce Talks"12444:
12420:
12137:
Jung Chang and Jon Halliday, MAO: The Unknown Story.
10834:. Vol.V3641. New York: John Wiley & Sons.10717:
Schick, F. B. (September 1950). "Videant Consules".
9215:
9040:
7531:. U.S. Army Center of Military History. p.34.7476:(in Hungarian). Budapest: Magyar Országos Levéltár.6727:
6577:
at night, shown in a 2017 composite photograph from
5070:
4699:
These setbacks prompted MacArthur to consider using
4375:
4090:
A U.S. howitzer position near the Kum River, 15 July
3980:
Foreign policy of the Harry S. Truman administration
3510:. Germany officially surrendered on 8 May 1945, and3258:
3236:
3223:
3180:
3166:
3106:
3092:
26380:
Civil wars involving the states and peoples of Asia
22886:
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act
16167:, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, pp.164–167,15500:"Korea bloodbath probe ends; US escapes much blame"15328:
13804:Office of the Defence Attaché (30 September 2010).13339:Cassella, Megan; Chiacu, Doina (21 February 2016).12403:
China's Battle for Korea: The 1951 Spring Offensive
11551:
The Korean War: Korea Institute of Military History
10933:
10604:
10592:
10557:
10380:
A war of patrols: Canadian Army operations in Korea
9458:
9429:
9326:
9263:
8543:
8541:
8478:
8359:
8357:
8355:
8353:
8351:
7624:"U.S. to keep troop levels the same in South Korea"4057:. The Security Council, on 27 June 1950, published24112:Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum, gravesite23925:President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports23489:Military Governor, U.S. Occupation Zone in Germany17261:Uncertain Enemies: Soviet Pilots in the Korean War17245:Online newsreel archive featuring films on the war17165:is available for free viewing and download at the16403:A Statistical History of the Korean War: 1950-195316004:
15626:
15624:
15622:
15373:Far East Command G-2 Theater Intelligence (1951),15322:
15036:"The Rise of the Helicopter During the Korean War"14319:
13715:
13310:"North Korea threats: US to move missiles to Guam"10575:
10569:
10514:
10463:
10447:. United States Army Center for Military History.8734:"The President's News Conference of June 29, 1950"6392:(Army Chief of Staff), General MacArthur, Admiral6282:as a speedy medevac vehicle, helicopters like the5044:. North Korea nevertheless claims it won the war.4930:
4678:bomb logistics depots in Wonsan, North Korea, 19514163:, thereby diverting Chinese resources from Korea.2861:(Democratic People's Republic of Korea; DPRK) and19:For other conflicts and wars involving Korea, see23817:U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare15473:Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Korea)14813:
14506:"You Can't Get There From Here: The Inchon Story"14486:(in the event of war with the Soviet Union), and13898:Aiysha Abdullah; Kirk Fachnie (6 December 2010).13688:
13215:
10010:. University Press of Kentucky. pp.102–103.9965:A history of Korea: From Antiquity to the Present8760:"Remembering the Forgotten War: Korea, 1950–1953"8226:the armistice agreement was signed in July 1953."6800:List of military equipment used in the Korean War6306:Mark 4 bomb, seen on display, transferred to the6187:, and other jets under the UN flag dominated the5085:Delegates sign the Korean Armistice Agreement in4548:army to march the 460km (286mi) from3464:(1941-45). The communists, led by, among others,23:. For the conflict from 1945 to the present, see26336:
25313:Soviet re-occupation of the Baltic states (1944)24643:List of battles involving the Russian Federation23941:U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division21695:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States16926:. Armor at War. Hong Kong: Concord Publication.16646:The Ashgate research companion to the Korean War16415:Korea's Place in the Sun: A Modern History15185:
15183:
15181:
15179:
15177:
15175:
15029:
15027:
13242:
10250:. Melbourne: Longman Cheshire. pp.110–111.9969:. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. p.8538:
8348:
8314:
8312:
8310:
8308:
8306:
7175:"[6.25전쟁 70년] 이역만리 한국서 수백만명 살리고 의술 전파까지"6977:At the time, China as a permanent member of the6483:South Korean Truth and Reconciliation Commission6297:
6274:(medevac). In 1944–45, during World War II, the6266:, featuring the first large-scale deployment of5065:Defense Prisoner of War/Missing Personnel Office4869:The PVA counterattacked in April 1951, with the4099:'s aggressions in the 1930s, and the mistake of3614:
2950:, cutting off KPA troops and supply lines. They800:
25432:Soviet OMON assaults on Lithuanian border posts25347:Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–1953)23959:Price–Anderson Nuclear Industries Indemnity Act23069:United States Senate election in Missouri, 193423034:Harry S. Truman home and National Historic Site20132:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 197219539:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences17091:North Korea International Documentation Project16644:Matray, James I., and Donald W. Boose Jr, eds.15619:
15366:
15359:Commanding General, Far East Air Force (1951),14861:
14246:
13332:
13023:"Remains from Korea identified as Ind. soldier"12956:
12849:
12021:
9542:
9540:
9488:
9486:
9117:Grajdanzev, Andrew J. (1945). "Korea Divided".8810:
8808:
8285:"Korean War: In the View of Cost-effectiveness"7208:"Israel's Role in the UN during the Korean War"7008:United States Army Military Government in Korea5055:Korean War unknown soldiers were buried in the4187:tank along the Nakdong River front, August 19504167:The drive south and Pusan (July–September 1950)3969:
3652:Communist insurgency in South Korea (1948–1950)3575:United States Army Military Government in Korea3431:Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea17402:
16666:(2012) pp 498–531; emphasis on historiography.16523:The Coldest Winter: America and the Korean War16375:The Forgotten War: America in Korea, 1950–195316255:Bibliography of Stalinism and the Soviet Union15375:Résumé of Operation, Record Group 349, box 75215344:Watson, Robert J.; Schnabel, James F. (1998).15343:
15307:
15226:
14868:. Texas A&M University Press. p.90.14407:The Forgotten War: America in Korea, 1950–195313338:
13250:"North Korea enters 'state of war' with South"13096:
12076:
11567:
11272:
10864:), History Associates, retrieved 17 June 2014.10136:
10052:
9930:"CIA Files Show U.S. Blindsided By Korean War"9110:
9004:
8644:
7621:
5619:
3580:In December 1945, Korea was administered by a816:
523:
26505:Wars involving the People's Republic of China26231:Philippine involvement in Korean War and the26209:
25975:
25596:
25286:Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940)24487:
24201:Statue of Dwight D. Eisenhower (U.S. Capitol)24139:Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport24056:Republican Party presidential primaries (194823357:
22380:
21855:
19028:
17362:
17137:United States Army Center of Military History16841:, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press,16823:, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press,16280:United States Army Center of Military History15709:"Walkom: North Korea's unending war rages on"15494:
15492:
15251:
15172:
15024:
14971:, Rand, August 2008. Retrieved 11 March 2009.14894:"Russian Claims from the Korean War 1950–53."14497:
14132:
13932:. Korean Veterans Association of Canada Inc.13900:"Korean War veterans talk of "forgotten war""13193:"North Korea declares 1953 armistice invalid"11521:. pp.155–92, 212, 283–84, 288–89, 304.11519:United States Army Center of Military History11066:
10885:. Boulder, CO: University Press of Colorado.10873:
10825:
10819:
10241:
10081:
10079:
9339:United States Army Center of Military History8736:. Teachingamericanhistory.org. Archived from8303:
7267:
7013:
7004:Provisional People's Committee of North Korea5907:
5581:
4968:in November 1951 Zhou called a conference in2000:
414:
305:
212:(3years, 1month and 2days)23118:1952 Democratic Party presidential primaries21771:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War19322:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council17335:Chinese 50th Anniversary Korean War Memorial16945:, Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas,16702:Ebb and Flow, November 1950– July 195116582:The Journal of American-East Asian Relations16210:
15579:
15189:
14776:
14626:
14035:
14033:
13462:
13460:
13409:Ministry of Public Affairs Republic of Korea13160:Kim, Jack; Lee, Jae-won (23 November 2010).13153:
13066:
12304:
12302:
11799:
11549:Korea Institute of Military History (2000).11506:
11504:
11502:
11500:
11498:
11496:
11494:
11492:
11490:
10792:
10790:
10628:
10532:
9537:
9483:
9022:. Simon & Schuster Paperbacks. pp.8805:
8051:
6942:
6790:List of Korean War Medal of Honor recipients4610:, and then inflicted heavy losses on the US4110:National Security Council Report 68 (NSC 68)3900:South Korean and United Nations forces3479:
3312:) is sometimes used unofficially. The term "3252:
3217:
3211:
3205:
3199:
3143:
3129:
3069:
3055:
2962:(PVA) crossed the Yalu and entered the war.16:War between North and South Korea, 1950–195325668:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre25239:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1930)25234:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1929)23919:People to People Student Ambassador Program23695:Khrushchev, Eisenhower and De-Stalinization22993:Presidential Library, Museum, and gravesite22475:1952 Puerto Rican constitutional referendum20632:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre17229:Land of the Morning Calm Canadians in Korea16750:
16194:. US Department of State. 9 December 2011.15803:
15700:
15665:
15386:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (15337:
15285:
15279:
15128:Journal of the National Medical Association14620:
13799:
13797:
13709:
13224:"North Korea confirms end of war armistice"13015:
12079:"Faces of the Korean War | DW | 25.07.2013"10867:
10710:
10383:. Univ of British Columbia Pr. p.20.10370:
10336:
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8489:. Vol.II: Since 1865 (8thed.).8241:"In Korea we whipped the Russian Air Force"7978:
7976:
7974:
7972:
7970:
7968:
7966:
7964:
7962:
7960:
7958:
7956:
7954:
7952:
7950:
7948:
7946:
7806:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p.126.7730:
7728:
7726:
7724:
7722:
7720:
7718:
7024:, 441 F.2d 1245, 1255 n.17 (5th Cir. 1971).6451:U.S. nuclear weapons deployed near battle.6342:. As UN forces retreated to Pusan, and the5411:
4761:. However, the offensive was blunted by US4651:In early December UN forces, including the4517:Chinese forces cross the frozen Yalu River.4416:On 18 September, Stalin dispatched General4027:United Nations Security Council resolutions3811:units in the PLA were sent to North Korea.3013:by Seoul and the torture and starvation of26370:Anti-South Korean sentiment in North Korea26365:Anti-North Korean sentiment in South Korea26216:
26202:
25982:
25968:
25603:
25589:
24555:Military history of the Russian Federation24494:
24480:
23364:
23350:
22857:Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act of 194622387:
22373:
22319:History of the Central Intelligence Agency22304:Length of U.S. participation in major wars21862:
21848:
21735:United States involvement in regime change19290:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine19035:
19021:
18895:Impact on the economy of the United States17407:
17369:
17355:
17311:The Center for the Study of the Korean War16876:
16854:
16797:
16672:The Korean War: The Essential Bibliography16516:
16400:
16308:
16180:
16141:
16107:
16077:"Adult Korean Adoptees in Search of Roots"15915:
15867:"The unpalatable appetites of Kim Jong-il"15489:
15058:
14758:
14698:
14681:
14609:
14585:
14562:
14538:
14526:
13983:
13952:"2013 declared year of Korean war veteran"13037:
12908:The US Imperialists started the Korean War12784:
12772:
12760:
12720:
12714:
12702:
12690:
12669:
12657:
12636:
12624:
12573:
12552:
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12374:
12257:
12245:
12224:
12212:
12194:
12188:
12027:
12015:
11991:
11967:
11939:"The Korean War: The Chinese Intervention"11889:
11874:
11793:
11781:
11716:
11704:
11680:
11668:
11656:
11644:
11620:
11481:
11462:
11434:"CHAPTER XXVIII: Pursuit and Exploitation"11405:
11393:
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11337:
11313:
11260:
11162:
11150:
11138:
11054:
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10992:
10951:
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10169:
10086:Armstrong, Charles K. (20 December 2010).10076:
10043:Columbia University Press, September 2018.9855:
9843:
9831:
9738:
9726:
9714:
9702:
9685:
9673:
9658:
9646:
9284:
9209:
9197:
9116:
9059:
9010:
8956:
8912:
8860:
8799:
8784:
8725:
8620:. Columbia University Press. p.194.8576:
8234:
8232:
7944:
7942:
7940:
7938:
7936:
7934:
7932:
7930:
7928:
7926:
7858:
7397:
6965:from 2 September 1945 until 28 April 1952.6522:promised to grant North Korea one billion5914:
5900:
5520:
4980:New Zealand artillery crew in action, 19524718:in the center, and the territory north of4483:Eighth US Army drove up western Korea and4082:United States' response (July–August 1950)2997:The combat ended on 27 July 1953 when the2007:
1993:
846:
784:
454:
24805:Sino-Russian border conflicts (1652–1689)24081:United States Presidential election (195222580:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki16625:
16348:
16309:Barnouin, Barbara; Yu, Changgeng (2006).16224:(in French). 26 June 2010. Archived from16101:
16068:
15630:
15550:
15361:Memo to 98th Bomb Wing Commander, Okinawa15313:
15232:
15139:
15121:
14336:
14252:
14030:
13682:
13457:
13371:
12926:
12814:
12299:
12158:
11573:
11487:
11266:
10787:
10637:"On American Intervention in Korea, 1950"10622:
10508:
10085:
9363:
8893:
8762:. Naval Historical Center. Archived from8649:. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon. p.239.8638:
8009:
8007:
8005:
7599:"Global U.S. Troop Deployment, 1950–2003"7474:ArchivNet: XX. századi történeti források7432:
7430:
6933:
6590:, or "military-first" policy and has the6147:USAF units and aircraft of the Korean War5817:M20 3.5-inch (89mm) "Super Bazooka"5057:National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific5035:On 29 November 1952 U.S. President-Elect4215:, forcing the 24th Division's retreat to4011:—a possible Soviet target because of the3959:massacre of suspected political opponents3609:1948 North Korean parliamentary elections2982:two months later. Following the abortive2954:in October 1950 and advanced towards the2873:, while South Korea was supported by the876:
831:
136:moves through Chinese lines during their26324:Philippine Expeditionary Forces to Korea26233:Philippine Expeditionary Forces to Korea24176:Dwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center24001:Multiple-Use Sustained-Yield Act of 196023371:
23089:1944 United States presidential election17938:
16820:The Korean War: An International History16457:
16271:
15983:
15950:
15475:. March 2009. p.39. Archived from15257:
15122:King, Booker; Jatoi, Ismail (May 2005).15033:
14308:, New York: Taylor & Francis Group,14070:Philippines: KIA 92; WIA 299; MIA/POW 9713794:
13123:
13102:
12334:
11945:. U.S. Army Center of Military History.11930:
11812:. University of Missouri Press. p.11727:
11725:
11544:
11542:
11510:
11325:
10376:
10181:
10130:
10005:
9788:
9786:
9760:
9758:
9756:
9290:
9053:
8922:Drawing the Line: the Korean War 1950–538875:
8814:
8694:
8547:
8439:
8203:
7904:. Government of Canada. 7 January 2013.7715:
7661:. Defense Technical Information Center.7305:
7144:"독일, 62년만에 6.25 전쟁 의료지원국에 포함…총 6개국으로 늘어"6815:UN Command Military Armistice Commission6670:
6568:
6472:
6464:
6301:
6201:
6077:To disrupt North Korean communications,6072:
5927:(1950–1953) and post-armistice incidents5854:and M26 medium tanks, alongside British5757:
5459:
5435:
5234:
5114:
5080:
5006:
4975:
4934:
4837:
4788:
4749:. The division and police committed the4670:
4554:
4512:
4507:China intervenes (October–December 1950)4450:
4393:
4178:
4170:
4085:
4078:en masse to the northern side, the KPA.3904:
3878:
3850:, and Ongjin. Their forces included 2743719:
3525:had begun to occupy the north of Korea.2946:. In September 1950, however, UN forces861:
469:
24766:Russian Conquest of Siberia (1580–1747)24636:List of wars involving the Soviet Union22746:Immigration and Nationality Act of 195222507:Sherman Minton Supreme Court nomination19861:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia)16898:
16729:
16698:
16669:
16493:
16435:
16409:
16386:. New York: Columbia University Press.16313:. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press.16275:South to the Naktong, North to the Yalu16037:"Global Unease With Major World Powers"16013:"Anti-Americanism Grows in South Korea"16010:
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15532:
15166:
14882:from the original on 24 September 2015.14858:from the original on 21 September 2015.14838:Mark A. Lorell; Hugh P. Levaux (1998).14782:
14770:
14725:
14710:
14632:
14597:
14550:
14271:
14072:New Zealand: KIA 34; WIA 299; MIA/POW 114039:
13992:. Royal Canadian Legion. Archived from13743:Defense Casualty Analysis System search13546:
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11632:
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10330:
10260:
10196:
10020:
9993:
9915:
9903:
9891:
9867:
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9257:
9245:
8968:
8887:
8663:
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8442:Korea: Where the American Century Began8318:
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7923:
7799:
7691:United States General Accounting Office7553:
7436:
7332:
7043:
5722:the American strategic bombing campaign5030:Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission4139:Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers3805:
3517:on 8 August 1945, three days after the3441:. From 1919 to 1925 and beyond, Korean3398:(1894–95), ushering in the short-lived2223:United Nations Command counteroffensive727:
26337:
25387:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia25318:Soviet re-occupation of Latvia in 194425177:Georgian–Ossetian conflict (1918–1920)25155:Soviet westward offensive of 1918–191924869:Austro-Russian–Turkish War (1735–1739)24545:Military history of the Russian Empire23206:Collision Course: Truman vs. MacArthur22852:Legislative Reorganization Act of 194622610:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade21705:Russian espionage in the United States19977:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia17934:
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16327:
16282:. pp.3, 15, 381, 545, 771, 719.16218:"Revue de la presse turque 26.06.2010"15965:from the original on 29 September 200715864:
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11291:10.7591/cornell/9780801449390.003.001311211:Foreign Relations of the United States10716:
9879:
9221:
9065:
8918:
8845:
8731:
8582:
8513:
8507:
8466:from the original on 20 September 20238002:
7524:
7467:
7427:
7263:
7261:
7259:
7166:
7136:
5745:
5225:Soviet citizens killed in World War II5095:Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission4842:British UN troops advance alongside a4175:G.I. comforting a grieving infantryman3735:had detonated their first nuclear bomb3643:The North Korean contributions to the26197:
25963:
25584:
25537:Deployment in Nagorno-Karabakh (2020)24915:Russian colonization of North America24475:
23345:
22880:President's Committee on Civil Rights22712:U.N. Security Council Resolutions 82,22368:
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21700:Soviet espionage in the United States19856:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–196619635:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution19300:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight19016:
17541:Democratic People's Republic of Korea17350:
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13353:from the original on 22 February 201613221:
13141:from the original on 10 December 201112982:
12970:from the original on 28 December 200712726:
12450:
12426:
12146:
11722:
11539:
11083:from the original on 28 November 202210957:
10905:
10665:
10484:"Korea and the Fear of World War III"10481:
10436:
10377:Johnston, William (1 November 2011).10142:
9783:
9753:
9500:
9498:
9387:from the original on 27 February 20229269:
9233:
9179:from the original on 11 November 20218908:from the original on 6 December 2010.8899:
8401:
8278:
8276:
8274:
8272:
8270:
8209:
8176:Communist Logistics in the Korean War7506:from the original on 21 February 20137470:"Magyar orvosok Koreában (1950–1957)"7370:
7320:from the original on 27 November 20207277:The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus7205:
6973:
6971:
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4815:In late April, Peng sent his deputy,4707:of the bloodied Eighth Army revived.4489:187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team1988:
24550:Military history of the Soviet Union24134:Eisenhower Executive Office Building24071:Republican National Convention (195223506:Supreme Commander of NATO, 1951-195222299:Timeline of U.S. military operations21776:Soviet Union–United States relations20127:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China17520:65th Infantry Regiment (Puerto Rico)16759:
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3874:
2964:UN forces retreated from North Korea26495:Wars involving the Ethiopian Empire25291:Soviet occupation of Latvia in 194024302:Mary "Mamie" Geneva Doud Eisenhower23079:Democratic National Convention 194422898:Presidential Succession Act of 194722787:National Institute of Mental Health22422:Vice President of the United States22394:
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25337:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states24703:1993 Russian constitutional crisis23988:Student loans in the United States23763:National Aeronautics and Space Act21781:Soviet Union–United States summits19255:1947 Polish parliamentary election19140:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states18532:
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6817:operating from 1953 to the present6785:List of books about the Korean War6659:became one of the fastest-growing6210:dropping napalm in Korea, May 19526129:two days later in the Yellow Sea.5831:
5740:
5206:in the range of 2-3million.4821:People's Liberation Army Air Force4386:UN September 1950 counteroffensive4310:Battle of Incheon (September 1950)3598:1948 South Korean general election3418:in 1905, then annexed it with the3402:. A decade later, after defeating3377:Imperial Japanese rule (1910–1945)3021:was ever signed, making the war a2830:For further information, see also:2805:
2254:UN September 1950 counteroffensive138:breakout from the Chosin Reservoir14:
26541:
26520:Wars involving the United Kingdom26430:United Nations operations in Asia25202:Red Army intervention in Mongolia24124:Eisenhower National Historic Site23884:Federal Voting Assistance Program23862:Air Pollution Control Act of 195523439:1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy22642:National Security Resources Board22056:American-Algerian War (1785-1795)20542:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency20477:United States invasion of Grenada19747:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence19688:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania18880:Allegations of biological warfare18870:North Korea–South Korea relations18478:UN May–June 1951 counteroffensive17572:Medical support in the Korean War17289:Korea Defense Veterans of America16960:
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6677:Museum of American War Atrocities6140:
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25991:
25256:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts25049:Russian conquest of Central Asia24985:Russian conquest of the Caucasus24781:Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618)24723:Insurgency in the North Caucasus24455:
24454:
23840:Excise Tax Reduction Act of 195423325:
23324:
22681:Joint Long Range Proving Grounds22482:State of the Union Address (194620617:United States invasion of Panama20467:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War20107:1971 Turkish military memorandum20070:Communist insurgency in Thailand20040:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty19972:Communist insurgency in Malaysia19799:Assassination of John F. Kennedy19727:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation19245:Restatement of Policy on Germany18994:
18982:
18970:
18921:United Nations Memorial Cemetery18522:Bombing of North Korea 1950–195318259:(25 October 1950 – January 1951)18192:(15 September – 30 October 1950)17282:
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16688:
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16049:
16030:
15858:
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15606:
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13936:from the original on 11 May 201313891:
13832:
13774:
13755:
13736:
13621:
13584:
13540:
13500:
13427:
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13365:
13302:
13272:
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12850:Harrison (Lt. Col.), William T.12843:
12831:from the original on 4 June 202412790:
12675:
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12537:
12528:
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12349:. US Eighth Army. Archived from12322:from the original on 8 June 201112281:
12263:
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12030:U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings11895:
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11371:. Cavalry Outpost Publications.11217:
11193:
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10643:. New York: Fordham University.10526:
10490:from the original on 9 July 202110475:
10442:
10254:
10235:
10202:
10046:
10026:
9999:
9954:
9921:
9744:
9345:from the original on 18 May 20158904:. Japan: National Diet Library.7871:from the original on 19 May 20207753:Republic of Korea– 590,9117636:from the original on 12 May 20137502:. Wilson Centre. December 2011.7480:from the original on 10 May 20177287:from the original on 18 May 20207120:. 26 August 2016. Archived from6921:, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, South Korea6881:United Nations Memorial Cemetery6876:Philadelphia Korean War Memorial6837:
6826:UN Temporary Commission on Korea6758:
6744:
6730:
6584:Present-day North Korea follows5881:
5694:
5676:
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4219:, which the KPA captured in the4108:of communism as outlined in the3990:United States Secretary of State2799:Bombing of North Korea 1950–19532732:Berlin Outposts and Boulder City2312:(25 October 1950 – January 1951)2227:(15 September – 30 October 1950)1930:
1921:
1900:
1890:
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1854:
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1810:
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941:
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917:
905:
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389:
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363:
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321:
307:
108:
99:
88:
79:
68:
59:
26515:Wars involving the Soviet Union26266:Battles and Military Operations25542:Deployment in Kazakhstan (2022)25187:Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan25128:1919 Soviet invasion of Ukraine24391:Eisenhower baseball controversy23936:U.S. Commission on Civil Rights23896:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 195623758:EURATOM Cooperation Act of 195823469:People of Western Europe speech23396:Supreme Allied Commander Europe22963:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 195222892:Housing and Home Finance Agency21337:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty20718:Dissolution of the Soviet Union20647:Fall of the inner German border20547:1988 Black Sea bumping incident20197:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks20187:Spanish transition to democracy20147:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency19774:Communist insurgency in Sarawak19280:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–194819161:Occupation of the Baltic states18773:
18344:Combat around the 38th parallel17394:
17299:Korean War Veterans Association16753:Flame Dragons of the Korean War16244:
15719:from the original on 1 May 201115563:University Press of New England15090:
14253:Krivošeev, Grigorij F. (1997).13814:Foreign and Commonwealth Office13639:from the original on 1 May 202113469:International Relations of Asia13191:Park, Madison (11 March 2013).12940:. 1 August 2011. Archived from12291:. Wilson Center. Archived from11186:United Nations Security Council10719:The Western Political Quarterly10422:. Scarecrow Press. p.32.10358:from the original on 1 May 20119765:Jian, Chen (27 November 1994).9631:
9622:
9613:
9586:Cumings, Bruce (27 July 2010).9579:
9549:
9528:
9470:
9399:
9369:
9161:
8974:
8688:
8448:
8433:
8424:
8395:
8215:
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8045:
7890:
7840:Foreign and Commonwealth Office7790:
7584:
7547:
7518:
7492:
7461:
7364:
7299:
6996:
6979:United Nations Security Council6951:
6780:Korean–American Volunteer Group6553:are owned by the state through6191:(KPAF) propeller-driven Soviet6155:The war was the first in which5181:Peninsula. North Korean leader4931:Stalemate (July 1951–July 1953)4732:United Nations General Assembly4608:Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River4039:United Nations Security Council3976:United States in the Korean War3888:Chinese and Soviet forces3627:resumed in earnest between the3011:killing of suspected communists26510:Wars involving the Philippines26500:Wars involving the Netherlands26385:Civil wars of the 20th century25224:Urtatagai conflict (1925–1926)24874:War of the Austrian Succession23977:National Defense Education Act23948:Federal Plant Pest Act of 195723464:June 6, 1944, order of the day23454:European Theater of Operations23388:President of the United States22732:Office of Defense Mobilization22720:Defense Production Act of 195022592:Alien Fiancées and Fiancés Act22411:President of the United States22334:List of anti-war organizations20117:Four Power Agreement on Berlin19752:Mozambican War of Independence19191:Indonesian National Revolution18885:American and British defectors17895:Republic of Korea Armed Forces17376:
17323:Korean Children's War Memorial16977:at the United Nations Archives16802:. New York: Harper Perennial.16664:A Companion to Harry S. Truman16443:. Princeton University Press.15093:"M.A.S.H./Medevac Helicopters"14791:. US Air Force. Archived from14040:Sandler, Stanley, ed. (2002).12077:Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche.11067:Tan Kwoh Jack (January 2006),10803:Johns Hopkins University Press10482:Wells, Samuel (23 June 2020).10445:"The Korean War: The Outbreak"10416:Edwards, Paul (10 June 2010).9767:China's Road to the Korean War8583:He, Kai; Feng, Huiyun (2013).7658:United States Army War College7227:10.1080/23739770.2010.114466167199:
7104:
7078:
6614:
6516:
6410:positions deep in North Korea.6371:, and French Foreign Minister6288:Mobile Army Surgical Hospitals6243:Reports by Lieutenant General6088:, North Korea, 21 October 19504866:, north of the 38th parallel.4627:successful tactical withdrawal3788:Korean Military Advisory Group3512:the USSR declared war on Japan3332:
3323:
3308:
3299:
3284:
3275:
3253:
3218:
3212:
3206:
3200:
3181:
3167:
3107:
3093:
2916:; both claimed to be the sole2014:
281:North Korea gains the city of179:harbor, starting point of the1:
26240:Notable Members of the PEFTOK26081:Second Battle of San Salvador25644:Kuomintang Islamic insurgency25447:South Ossetia war (1991–1992)25325:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran25076:Russian invasion of Manchuria25066:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)25012:Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829)25007:Russo-Persian War (1826–1828)24950:Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812)24940:Russo-Persian War (1804–1813)24905:Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)24900:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)24890:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)24880:Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743)24858:Russo-Persian War (1722–1723)24853:Russo-Turkish War (1710–1711)24830:Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700)24825:Russo-Turkish War (1676–1681)24800:Russo-Persian War (1651–1653)24776:Russo-Swedish War (1590–1595)24771:Russo-Turkish War (1568–1570)24756:Russo-Swedish War (1554–1557)24631:List of wars involving Russia24626:Sino-Russian border conflicts24258:Backstairs at the White House24129:Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial23953:Little Rock Nine intervention23845:Internal Revenue Code of 195423214:Backstairs at the White House22998:Missouri Office and Courtroom22951:Unrelated Business Income Tax22867:Legislative Reference Service22799:U.S. Atomic Energy Commission22622:National Security Act of 194722246:War against the Islamic State21715:CIA and the Cultural Cold War20730:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia20683:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident20405:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts20370:Seven Days to the River Rhine20102:Corrective Revolution (Egypt)19389:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état19317:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état17977:(25 June – 15 September 1950)17294:Korean War Ex-POW Association17192:The Korean War You Never Knew17117:– four testimonials in17108:The Forgotten War, Remembered17075:Shapell Manuscript Foundation16981:
15986:"Human Rights in North Korea"15984:Kay Seok (17 February 2009).15751:"North Korea country profile"15066:"WW II Helicopter Evacuation"14563:Zaloga & Kinnear 1996: 3614280:"The Korean War: An Overview"13926:"Canadians in the Korean War"13658:Vogel, Steve (25 June 2000).13600:Peace Research Institute Oslo13495:in Cambodia (1 to 2 million).12803:The Journal of Korean Studies10533:Andrew Glass (27 June 2018).10217:. London: Routledge. p.9304:. 20 May 1946. Archived from8514:Fisher, Max (3 August 2015).8072:– via www.thehindu.com.8020:. Almanacs of American wars.7737:"USFK United Nations Command"7579:Total Strength 602,902 troops7031:
6775:Korean War in popular culture6705:campaigns of the Korean War.6663:groups in the United States.6454:
6298:U.S. threat of atomic warfare5220:
5212:Peace Research Institute Oslo5196:
4458:attacking railroads south of4443:UN offensive into North Korea3957:On 28 June, Rhee ordered the3615:Chinese Civil War (1945–1949)3560:On 7 September 1945, General3371:
2978:again in January 1951 before2268:UN offensive into North Korea2033:(25 June – 15 September 1950)204:25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953 (160:Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar26076:First Battle of San Salvador26041:Conspiracy of the Maharlikas25402:Eritrean War of Independence25372:Hungarian Revolution of 195625367:East German uprising of 195325308:Eastern Front (World War II)25197:Red Army invasion of Georgia25192:Red Army invasion of Armenia25160:Estonian War of Independence25101:Russian occupation of Tabriz25022:Hungarian Revolution of 184824980:War of the Seventh Coalition24863:War of the Polish Succession24810:Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)24221:Other tributes and memorials23499:European Advisory Commission22811:Council of Economic Advisers20708:Fall of communism in Albania20678:Mongolian Revolution of 199020627:Polish Round Table Agreement19967:1968 Polish political crisis19784:Eritrean War of Independence19550:Hungarian Revolution of 195619445:East German uprising of 195319377:Chinese Communist Revolution19042:
17515:Arkansas Army National Guard17316:
17135:an online collection of the16899:Werrell, Kenneth P. (2005).16877:Weathersby, Kathryn (2002),16855:Weathersby, Kathryn (1993),16798:Stokesbury, James L (1990).16401:Clodfelter, Micheal (1989).16311:Zhou Enlai: A Political Life15329:Army Chief of Staff (1951),14785:"Say 'hello' to the bad guy"14084:"Two War Reporters Killed".12164:Korea: The First War We Lost11904:Journal of Strategic Studies11277:, June 1950 to April 1951".10666:Gross, Leo (February 1951).10263:"Some Myths about June 1950"10143:James, Jack (25 June 1950).10062:. Rowman & Littlefield.9928:Tom Gjelten (25 June 2010).8548:Robinson, Michael E (2007).8173:Shrader, Charles R. (1995).8086:Fact Sheet: America's Wars".7761:United Kingdom– 14,1987757:United States– 302,4837735:USFK Public Affairs Office.7371:Edles, Laura Desfor (1998).7086:"Italian Red Cross Hospital"7036:
6855:Korean War Veterans Memorial6831:United Service Organizations6666:
6501:
6461:War crimes in the Korean War6049:Second Battle of Yeongpyeong5850:to bear, including American3970:Factors in U.S. intervention3685:and the border areas of the3390:diminished the influence of2475:4th Seoul (Operation Ripper)7:
26480:Wars involving South Africa26425:Revolution-based civil wars25921:Johnson South Reef Skirmish25784:Sino-Soviet border conflict25739:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis25442:War in Abkhazia (1992–1993)25392:Sino-Soviet border conflict25261:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang25229:Sino-Soviet conflict (1929)25165:Latvian War of Independence25054:Russian conquest of Bukhara24945:War of the Fourth Coalition24930:War of the Second Coalition24414:Introduction to Outer Space24402:And I don't care what it is24216:Places named for Eisenhower23799:Outer Continental Shelf Act23620:Military–industrial complex23154:Harry S. Truman Scholarship22725:Relief of Douglas MacArthur22656:Central Intelligence Agency20582:Korean Air Lines Flight 00720310:Korean Air Lines Flight 90220055:Corrective Movement (Syria)20019:New People's Army rebellion20014:Sino-Soviet border conflict19742:Angolan War of Independence19605:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis19485:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état19130:Jamaican political conflict17920:United States Seventh Fleet17387:25 June 1950 – 27 July 195316837:Stueck, William W. (2002),16817:Stueck, William W. (1995),16349:Beschloss, Michael (2018).15504:The San Diego Union Tribune15233:Knightley, Phillip (1982).14306:The American culture of war13716:Micheal Clodfelter (2017).13226:. Tolo News. Archived from12534:Xiaobing 2014, pp. 124-125.11611:Appleman 1998, pp. 607-609.11511:Schnabel, James F (1992) .10354:(in Korean). 29 June 2010.10261:Simmons, Robert R. (1973).9377:"Korea - Division of Korea"9329:"The Korean War, 1950–1953"8815:Schnabel, James F. (1972).7800:Rottman, Gordon L. (2002).6805:Partisans in the Korean War6723:
6601:human rights in North Korea6508:Aftermath of the Korean War6308:9th Bombardment Wing, Heavy6208:Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star6106:and the Royal Navy frigate6044:First Battle of Yeongpyeong5731:
5230:
5185:and South Korean President4771:23rd Regimental Combat Team4755:Sancheong–Hamyang massacres4741:In early February, the ROK4661:national state of emergency3799:Central Intelligence Agency3519:atomic bombing of Hiroshima3506:within three months of the3450:National Revolutionary Army3259:
3237:
3224:
2367:UN retreat from North Korea1793:Medical support and others:1523:Medical support and others:10:
26548:
26485:Wars involving South Korea26475:Wars involving North Korea26470:Wars involving New Zealand26293:Battle of Heartbreak Ridge25757:Third Taiwan Strait Crisis25616:People's Republic of China25437:First Nagorno-Karabakh War24975:War of the Sixth Coalition24965:War of the Fifth Coalition24935:War of the Third Coalition24540:Military history of Russia24502:Armed conflicts involving23667:Korean Armistice Agreement23638:Presidential Proclamations23545:State of the Union Address23404:Chief of Staff of the Army22781:National Mental Health Act22738:Science Advisory Committee22627:U.S. Department of Defense22534:Presidential Proclamations22430:U.S. Senator from Missouri22236:War in North-West Pakistan22086:Second Sumatran expedition22051:American Revolutionary War20778:Sino-Indian border dispute20607:First Nagorno-Karabakh War20537:1987–1989 JVP insurrection20295:1976 Argentine coup d'état20207:Turkish invasion of Cyprus20157:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état19841:1964 Brazilian coup d'état19809:Cyprus crisis of 1963–196419498:First Taiwan Strait Crisis19265:Asian Relations Conference18746:Korean Armistice Agreement18591:(July 1951 – 27 July 1953)17910:United Nations contingents16699:Mossman, Billy C. (1990).16670:Millett, Allan R. (2007).16626:Malkasian, Carter (2001).16494:Goulden, Joseph C (1983).16419:W. W. Norton & Company16248:
14906:. Retrieved: 19 July 2011.14369:Connor, Arthur W. (1992).14090:. London. 14 August 1950.13984:Ted Barris (1 July 2003).13722:. McFarland. p.664.13517:Cambridge University Press12989:US Department of Defense.12938:Korean Central News Agency12597:Xiaobing 2009, pp. 101-10211937:Stewart, Richard W (ed.).11806:Donovan, Robert J (1996).11227:International Organization10213:The Making of Modern Korea10006:Stuecker, William (2004).8890:, pp.160–61, 195–96.8440:Pembroke, Michael (2018).8405:Walla Walla Union-Bulletin8054:"The doctor-heroes of war"7984:"Casualties of Korean War"7525:Birtle, Andrew J. (2000).6981:(UNSC) was represented by6795:List of Korean War weapons6714:relations with South Korea6675:North Koreans touring the6633:United States Forces Korea6505:
6458:
6144:
5885:
5312:
5246:
5137:Korean axe murder incident5074:
5023:. A problematic point was5003:Korean Armistice Agreement5000:
4828:relieved General MacArthur4779:short but desperate battle4687:. With Lieutenant General4623:Battle of Chosin Reservoir4440:
4379:
4313:
4030:
3973:
3943:blew up the Hangang Bridge3917:
3834:Several generals, such as3794:visited Korea on 18 June.3483:
3448:In China, the nationalist3420:Japan–Korea Treaty of 19103380:
3285:Kàngměi Yuáncháo Zhànzhēng2999:Korean Armistice Agreement2867:People's Republic of China2743:Korean Armistice Agreement2561:(July 1951 – 27 July 1953)1974:1,550,000 total casualties18:
26465:Wars involving Luxembourg26360:Aftermath of World War II26306:
26283:Battle of the Imjin River26265:
26239:
26109:
26008:
25936:
25897:Sino-Vietnamese conflicts25870:
25820:
25793:
25773:
25766:
25677:
25622:
25550:
25485:
25276:Soviet invasion of Poland25086:
24970:French invasion of Russia24838:
24736:
24655:
24581:Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars24573:
24530:
24523:
24433:
24383:
24292:
24229:
24181:Eisenhower Medical Center24094:
24051:Draft Eisenhower movement24043:
24024:
23901:Interstate Highway System23828:National Wool Act of 195423785:
23717:Atomic Energy Act of 195423679:"Chance for Peace" speech23646:
23514:
23459:Allied invasion of Sicily23422:
23379:
23291:
23276:Martha Ellen Young Truman23256:
23177:
23169:Statue of Harry S. Truman23126:
23059:
23051:Truman Little White House23029:Harry S. Truman Farm Home23016:
22980:
22874:National School Lunch Act22794:Atomic Energy Act of 194622760:
22637:National Security Council22547:
22440:
22402:
22281:
22081:First Sumatran expedition22043:
21882:
21875:
21814:
21763:
21685:
21662:William Appleman Williams21607:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.21389:
21361:
21310:
21242:
21235:
21169:
21034:
20959:
20889:
20882:
20791:
20738:
20670:
20383:
20122:Bangladesh Liberation War20112:1971 Sudanese coup d'état20027:
19999:1969 Sudanese coup d'état19987:1968 Peruvian coup d'état19650:
19425:Arab Cold War (1952–1979)19402:
19112:
19050:
18934:
18862:
18817:
18759:
18583:
18530:
18486:
18341:
18251:
18179:
17969:
17933:
17925:Korean People's Air Force17915:United States Eighth Army17880:
17772:
17620:
17564:
17530:
17423:
17416:
17403:Korea divided (1945–1949)17393:
17384:
16941:Zhang, Shu Guang (1995),16777:Stein, R. Conrad (1994).16764:. New York: St Martin's.16628:The Korean War, 1950–195316594:10.1163/18765610-0210201016548:. London: Profile Books.16441:Origins of the Korean War16272:Appleman, Roy E (1998) .15314:Hasbrouck, S. V. (1951),15259:Panikkar, Kavalam Madhava14820:. Routledge. p.24.14728:"The Difference in Korea"14637:. US Navy. Archived from14383:Close, Robert A. (Cmdr),13025:. Army News. 1 March 200811916:10.1080/0140239100359029111240:10.1017/S002081830002946511028:Dunford, J.F. (Lt. Col.)10852:Reis, M. (12 May 2014), "10753:"Truman Address on Korea"10641:Modern History Sourcebook10279:10.1017/S030574100001556310072:– via Google Books.10008:Korean War: World History9961:Seth, Michael J. (2010).9801:Stanford University Press9609:– via Google Books.9589:The Korean War: A History8927:Little, Brown and Company8698:Media, War & Conflict8589:. Routledge. p.50.8324:The Korean War: A History8239:Kolb, Richard K. (1999).8014:Edwards, Paul M. (2006).7836:British Embassy Pyongyang7437:Edwards, Paul M. (2006).6597:possesses nuclear weapons6189:Korean People's Air Force6099:, the Royal Navy cruiser6054:Daecheong incident (2009)6039:Maritime border incidents6024:Gangneung Incident (1996)5933:
5923:Naval engagements of the5077:Korean Demilitarized Zone5013:Royal Australian Regiment4875:Battle of the Imjin River4747:South Gyeongsang Province4382:Pusan Perimeter offensive4263:Battle of Pusan Perimeter4232:Eighth United States Army4017:National Security Council3894:North Korean forces3683:North Gyeongsang Province3645:Chinese Communist victory3548:, which responded to the3480:Korea divided (1945–1949)3383:Korea under Japanese rule3233:Fatherland Liberation War3192:
3174:
3160:
3155:
3151:
3144:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3118:
3100:
3086:
3081:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3044:
3040:
3035:
3003:Korean Demilitarized Zone2827:
2242:Pusan Perimeter offensive2024:
1950:
1945:
1334:
895:
299:
275:Korean Demilitarized Zone193:
53:
41:
36:
26435:Wars involving Australia25849:Daulat Beg Oldi incident25417:South African Border War25342:Guerrilla war in Ukraine25244:Chechen uprising of 193224925:Russo-Persian War (1796)24252:(1949 television series)24006:Civil Rights Act of 196023931:Civil Rights Act of 195723890:Bank Holding Company Act23867:Agricultural Act of 195623823:Agricultural Act of 195423674:1953 Iranian coup d'état23149:Truman Dam and Reservoir22925:Agricultural Act of 194922909:Agricultural Act of 194822751:National Security Agency22035:2021 U.S. Capitol attack21995:Battle of Blair Mountain20437:1980 Turkish coup d'état20272:Cambodian–Vietnamese War20242:1978 Somali coup attempt20202:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War20167:1973 Chilean coup d'état19992:Revolutionary Government19886:South African Border War19678:1960 Turkish coup d'état19595:Iraqi 14 July Revolution19450:1953 Iranian coup d'état19430:1952 Egyptian revolution17340:26 February 2021 at the17173:
17071:21 February 2015 at the16733:Soviet Armour Since 194516655:1 September 2021 at the16619:17 February 2022 at the16377:. Naval Institute Press.16061:23 November 2012 at the15953:"Grotesque indifference"15951:Kay Seok (15 May 2007).15678:The Asia-Pacific Journal15637:The Asia-Pacific Journal15237:. Quartet. p.334.15042:. Weider History Group.14862:Craig C. Hannah (2002).14392:14 February 2012 at the13782:Costs of Major U.S. Wars13473:Rowman & Littlefield11736:. New York: 1804 Books.10344:
10095:The Asia-Pacific Journal9799:. Stanford, California:8919:Whelan, Richard (1991).8711:10.1177/17506352093451868670:Kim, Ilpyong J. (2003).8487:America Past and Present8416:. p.9 – via8283:Xu, Yan (29 July 2003).8091:27 November 2019 at the7777:New Zealand– 1,3857775:Philippines– 1,4967557:The Korean War, Volume 37468:Kocsis, Piroska (2005).6926:
6912:, Pyongyang, North Korea6845:Korean War Memorial Wall6487:Japanese colonial period5110:People's Army of Vietnam4635:evacuated by 24 December4329:, commander of the U.S.4071:five permanent members.3674:Yeosu–Suncheon rebellion3666:first socialist uprising3538:Charles H. Bonesteel III3454:People's Liberation Army3238:Choguk haebang chŏnjaeng3182:Choguk haebang chŏnjaeng3028:
2984:Chinese spring offensive1965:990,968 total casualties253:China–North Korea border216:25 June 1950 – present (119:Clockwise from top left:26490:Wars involving Thailand26127:Philippine–American War25059:Khivan campaign of 187324910:Russo-Polish War (1792)24274:Ike: Countdown to D-Day23855:Small Watershed Program23297:← Franklin D. Roosevelt23233:(1997 documentary film)23144:Harry S Truman Building22862:Federal Tort Claims Act22294:Wars involving the U.S.22131:Philippine–American War22015:1960s ghetto rebellions20642:Fall of the Berlin Wall20587:People Power Revolution20572:Central American crisis20512:1986 Black Sea incident20162:1973 Afghan coup d'état20060:Western Sahara conflict19871:1966 Syrian coup d'état19794:1963 Syrian coup d'état19737:Portuguese Colonial War19700:First Iraqi–Kurdish War19465:1954 Syrian coup d'état19342:Annexation of Hyderabad19285:1947–1949 Palestine war17254:8 November 2012 at the17221:5 November 2013 at the16730:Perrett, Bryan (1987).16659:; covers historiography16612:100.5 (2009): 222–232.16473:Oxford University Press16328:Becker, Jasper (2005).15588:"Napalm über Nordkorea"14899:1 November 2006 at the14621:Ravino & Carty 200314239:Harden, Blaine (2017).14198:Accessed 8 August 2019.14027:Retrieved 17 March 201213870:Veterans Affairs Canada13844:Veterans Affairs Canada13787:16 January 2019 at the13507:McGuire, James (2010).12910:. Pyongyang, N. Korea:12733:OAH Magazine of History12681:Clodfelter 1989, p. 24.12648:Clodfelter 1989, p. 22.12627:, pp.145, 175–77.11837:Zhao, Suisheng (2022).11757:Shulsky, Abram (2000).11418:Hoyt, Edwin P. (1984).10970:Oxford University Press10101:(51): 1. Archived from9793:Zhao, Suisheng (2022).9510:Encyclopedia Britannica9381:Encyclopedia Britannica8900:Early, Stephen (1943).8414:Walla Walla, Washington8375:Oxford University Press8157:11 January 2021 at the7902:Veterans Affairs Canada7763:South Africa– 8267603:The Heritage Foundation6690:historical humiliations6653:Immigration Act of 19656645:Immigration Act of 19526611:holding similar views.6432:Operation Hudson Harbor4710:UN forces retreated to4537:People's Volunteer Army4279:United States Air Force3433:was founded in 1919 in3396:First Sino-Japanese War3288:), although the term "3268:People's Volunteer Army3210:), the "625 Upheaval" (3168:Joguk haebang Jeonjaeng2960:People's Volunteer Army26440:Wars involving Belgium26278:Battle of Bloody Ridge26096:Cochinchina expedition25861:Sino-Indian skirmishes25532:Western Libya campaign25207:East Karelian uprising24728:Wagner Group rebellion24663:Uprising of Bolotnikov24144:Eisenhower Fellowships23304:Dwight D. Eisenhower →22806:Employment Act of 194622700:Revolt of the Admirals22339:Conscientious objector22241:First Libyan Civil War22111:Second Fiji expedition22091:Ivory Coast expedition22025:1992 Los Angeles riots21985:Colorado Coalfield War21877:Listed chronologically20936:Neoclassical economics20447:Gulf of Sidra incident20004:1969 Libyan revolution19695:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict19480:1954 Geneva Conference19240:Turkish straits crisis19235:Corfu Channel incident18182:United Nations Command17972:North Korean offensive17962:
17445:Belgium and Luxembourg17266:15 August 2021 at the17241:6 January 2012 at the17194:– slideshows by17148:Koreanwar-educator.org16762:Korea: The Limited War16755:. Paducah, KY: Turner.16565:Major Powers and Korea16563:Kim, Yǒng-jin (1973).16526:. New York: Hyperion.16142:Barnouin & Yu 200615988:. Human Rights Watch.15612:William F Dean (1954)15192:International Security15097:CentennialOfFlight.gov14964:6 October 2012 at the14178:Xiaobing 2009, p. 112.14166:Xiaobing 2009, p. 111.12670:Barnouin & Yu 200612658:Barnouin & Yu 200612588:Xiaobing 2014, p. 181.12564:Xiaobing 2014, p. 149.12543:Xiaobing 2014, p. 125.12390:Barnouin & Yu 200612347:8tharmy.korea.army.mil11875:Barnouin & Yu 200611657:Barnouin & Yu 200611621:Barnouin & Yu 200611482:Barnouin & Yu 200611139:Barnouin & Yu 200610952:Barnouin & Yu 200610797:Hess, Gary R. (2001).9715:Barnouin & Yu 20067773:Australia– 2,2827767:Netherlands– 8197206:Young, Sam Ma (2010).7173:임, 성호 (19 June 2020).6680:
6581:
6478:
6470:
6310:
6211:
6151:Bombing of North Korea6089:
6029:Sokcho Incident (1998)5763:
5244:
5171:anti-ballistic missile5120:
5090:
5016:
4981:
4949:armistice negotiations4944:
4847:
4797:
4769:in the center. The US4685:Second Phase Offensive4679:
4564:
4518:
4493:at Sunchon and Sukchon4473:encirclement campaigns4463:
4406:
4403:Second Battle of Seoul4390:Second Battle of Seoul4197:24th Infantry Division4188:
4176:
4119:
4091:
4055:China's permanent seat4045:. The Soviet Union, a3964:United Nations Command3910:
3902:
3429:fled the country. The3368:, which succeeded it.3361:English-speaking world2940:Republic of Korea Army2938:After two months, the2875:United Nations Command2335:Second Phase Offensive2029:North Korean offensive1955:Total civilian deaths:896:Commanders and leaders21:List of Korean battles26530:Wars involving Turkey26455:Wars involving Greece26450:Wars involving France26445:Wars involving Canada26117:Philippine Revolution25638:Kuomintang insurgency25527:Intervention in Syria25462:Tajikistani Civil War25170:Lithuanian–Soviet War25111:Battle of Robat Karim24560:Post-Soviet conflicts24408:Atoms for Peace Award24344:Ida Stover Eisenhower24340:(great-granddaughter)23913:Fish and Wildlife Act23793:Executive Order 1047923602:Judicial appointments23494:Disarmed Enemy Forces23282:Clifton Truman Daniel23186:Give 'em Hell, Harry!23159:Truman Sports Complex22988:Early life and career22687:North Atlantic Treaty22663:Displaced Persons Act22632:Joint Chiefs of Staff22539:Eisenhower transition22524:"The buck stops here"22497:Judicial appointments22470:Assassination attempt22309:Territorial evolution22289:Conflicts in the U.S.22211:Intervention in Haiti22101:First Fiji expedition21786:Russia–NATO relations21667:Jonathan Reed Winkler20951:Democratic capitalism20946:Supply-side economics20914:American conservatism20713:Breakup of Yugoslavia20602:Bougainville conflict20517:South Yemen civil war20452:Martial law in Poland20315:Nicaraguan Revolution20290:Dirty War (Argentina)20097:1971 JVP insurrection19911:Years of Lead (Italy)19789:North Yemen civil war19707:Berlin Crisis of 196119683:Albanian–Soviet split19615:1959 Tibetan uprising19580:Syrian Crisis of 195719435:Iraqi Intifada (1952)19295:1948 Arab–Israeli War18809:Panmunjom Declaration18349:(January – June 1951)17942:
17408:Prelude to war (1950)17185:16 March 2021 at the17153:14 March 2021 at the17131:27 April 2021 at the16973:21 April 2021 at the16905:Naval Institute Press16901:Sabres Over MiG Alley16736:. London: Blandford.16542:Jager, Sheila Miyoshi16042:10 March 2013 at the15893:Amnesty International15333:, Library of Congress15318:, Library of Congress14257:. London: Greenhill.14194:8 August 2019 at the14157:Xiaobing 2009, p. 10614023:28 March 2012 at the13840:"Korean War WebQuest"13810:British Embassy Seoul13767:8 August 2020 at the13441:. 21 September 2021.13103:Ria Chae (May 2012).12883:. FAS. Archived from12816:10.1353/jks.2013.002012615:Xiaobing 2009, p. 10312401:Xiaobing, Li (2014).12295:on 30 September 2013.12203:, MacArthur, Douglas.11732:Hammond, Ken (2023).11153:, pp.47–48, 66.10826:Graebner, Norman A.;10582:Cryptologic Quarterly10345:만물상 625 한강다리 폭파의 희생자들10209:Buzo, Adrian (2002).10056:(27 September 2017).9935:National Public Radio9476:Gibby, Bryan (2012).9068:Far Eastern Quarterly8221:Xiaobing, Li (2009).7781:Ethiopia– 1,2717779:Thailand– 1,2047755:Colombia– 1,0686959:allied-occupied state6916:War Memorial of Korea6910:Victorious War Museum6674:
6622:Mutual Defense Treaty6605:Amnesty International6572:
6555:state-run enterprises6476:
6468:
6398:Charles A. Willoughby6305:
6205:
6145:Further information:6076:
6034:Yeosu Incident (1998)5886:Further information:5761:
5755:such a predicament."5238:
5191:Panmunjom Declaration5118:
5084:
5010:
4979:
4938:
4871:Fifth Phase Offensive4841:
4792:
4725:Operation Thunderbolt4693:Third Phase Offensive4674:
4657:29th Infantry Brigade4612:2nd Infantry Division4569:First Phase Offensive4561:2nd Infantry Division4559:Soldiers from the US4558:
4516:
4454:
4397:
4366:psychological warfare4362:7th Infantry Division4352:, and ROK force. The4300:port of San Francisco4291:67th Fighter Squadron4182:
4174:
4132:Joint Chiefs of Staff4114:
4089:
4037:On 25 June 1950, the4031:Further information:3986:Truman administration3908:
3882:
3720:Prelude to war (1950)3659:North Korean military3515:and invaded Manchuria3340:(Republic of China),2836:Korean War (template)2756:Panmunjom Declaration2411:(January – June 1951)1946:Casualties and losses142:Explosion during the124:A column of the U.S.26460:Wars involving Korea26355:1950s in South Korea26350:1950s in North Korea26298:Battle of Hill Eerie26122:Spanish–American War25915:Project Blue Sword-B25855:Sino-Indian Standoff25843:Sino-Indian skirmish25510:Annexation of Crimea25214:Central Asian Revolt25123:Ukrainian–Soviet War24995:Russo-Circassian War24678:Pugachev's Rebellion24621:Russo-Ukrainian Wars24565:Russian Armed Forces24535:Early modern warfare24374:Milton S. Eisenhower24332:Mary Jean Eisenhower24191:Eisenhower Golf Club24149:Eisenhower Institute23995:Hawaii Admission Act23983:Federal Perkins Loan23971:Humane Slaughter Act23965:Alaska Statehood Act23833:Special Milk Program23373:Dwight D. Eisenhower23189:(1975 play and film)23105:Dewey Defeats Truman22914:Executive Order 998122604:Executive Order 983522573:Declaration to Japan22171:Bay of Pigs Invasion22126:Spanish–American War22096:Mexican–American War22020:Kent State shootings22010:Puerto Rican revolts21940:American Indian Wars21207:Non-Aligned Movement20829:Peaceful coexistence20783:North Borneo dispute20698:German reunification20693:Min Ping Yu No. 520220391:Salvadoran Civil War20340:Grand Mosque seizure20335:Yemenite War of 197920227:Mozambican Civil War20182:Carnation Revolution20137:Yemenite War of 197220075:1970 Polish protests19906:1967 Hong Kong riots19881:Argentine Revolution19831:Guatemalan Civil War19759:Cuban Missile Crisis19673:Bay of Pigs Invasion19545:1956 Poznań protests19523:Geneva Summit (1955)19125:Hukbalahap Rebellion19104:Non-Aligned Movement18254:Chinese Intervention17890:Korean People's Army17660:Dwight D. Eisenhower17565:Medical (non-combat)17328:4 March 2021 at the17304:7 March 2021 at the17209:8 March 2021 at the17113:9 March 2021 at the17084:26 June 2014 at the16760:Rees, David (1964).16163:Zhang, Hong (2002),15688:on 12 September 201515684:(17). Archived from15614:General Dean's Story14516:on 13 November 2002.13986:"Canadians in Korea"13748:21 December 2014 at13602:. pp.359–362.12906:Ho, Jong Ho (1993).12797:Agov, Avram (2013).12318:. 10 February 2003.11585:Simon & Schuster11285:. pp.249–274.11205:2 March 2016 at the11180:2 March 2016 at the10860:15 July 2014 at the10672:The Yale Law Journal10039:7 April 2023 at the9298:"Korea: For Freedom"8876:Dear & Foot 19958377:. pp.450–453.7832:"UK-Korea Relations"7771:Luxembourg– 447348:. 10 February 2022.7269:Morris-Suzuki, Tessa6703:communist propaganda6699:Anti-U.S. sentiments6512:Korean reunification6419:situation in Korea.6380:imbalance rendering6318:"to the Air Force's6316:Mark 4 nuclear bombs5217:Charles K. Armstrong5037:Dwight D. Eisenhower4593:8th Cavalry Regiment4591:and attacked the US4411:7th Cavalry Regiment4331:1st Cavalry Division3806:Comparison of forces3619:With the end of the3521:. By 10 August, the3162:Revised Romanization3088:Revised Romanization2922:Korean People's Army2308:Chinese Intervention1091:Dwight D. Eisenhower148:Damaged gate of the26375:Civil wars in Korea26056:Cambodia expedition26051:Cagayan and Dingras25891:Sino-Vietnamese War25727:Yijiangshan Islands25679:Cross-Taiwan Strait25570:Sphere of influence25500:Russo-Ukrainian War25357:First Indochina War25330:Soviet–Japanese War25266:Xinjiang War (1937)25135:Kazakhstan Campaign24920:Kościuszko Uprising24820:Second Northern War24698:Coup attempt (1991)24591:Soviet-Finnish wars24356:Edgar N. Eisenhower24171:U.S. Postage stamps24154:Eisenhower Monument23811:Submerged Lands Act23656:Eisenhower Doctrine23479:Operation Veritable23444:Louisiana Maneuvers23264:Bess Wallace Truman23164:U.S. Postage stamps22958:Revenue Act of 195122941:Revenue Act of 195022935:Dingell–Johnson Act22930:Housing Act of 194922920:Revenue Act of 194822776:Revenue Act of 194522568:Agreement on Europe22186:Invasion of Grenada22181:Dominican Civil War21652:Alex von Tunzelmann21642:Vladimir Tismăneanu21567:Thomas J. McCormick21562:Jack F. Matlock Jr.21462:Robert Hugh Ferrell21325:Crusade for Freedom21122:Illiberal democracy21006:Ho Chi Minh Thought20809:Eisenhower Doctrine20662:Peaceful Revolution20657:Romanian Revolution20637:Revolutions of 198920622:1988 Polish strikes20532:Operation INFEKTION20527:1987 Lieyu massacre20432:Eritrean Civil Wars20415:Peruvian Revolution20365:1979 Herat uprising20355:Sino-Vietnamese War20320:Uganda–Tanzania War20300:Egyptian–Libyan War20267:Third Indochina War20262:Sino-Albanian split20252:Ethiopian Civil War20152:Eritrean Civil Wars20092:Ping-pong diplomacy20065:Cambodian Civil War19891:Korean DMZ Conflict19876:Cultural Revolution19846:Dominican Civil War19824:Tlatelolco massacre19610:1959 Mosul uprising19600:1958 Lebanon crisis19327:Al-Wathbah uprising19250:First Indochina War19220:Iran crisis of 194618804:Northern Limit Line18799:Korean DMZ Conflict17954:South Korean, U.S.,17935:Military operations17773:Military commanders17096:30 May 2021 at the17053:7 June 2023 at the17041:9 July 2023 at the17029:7 June 2023 at the17017:9 July 2023 at the17005:7 June 2023 at the16993:9 July 2023 at the16382:Chen, Jian (1994).16355:. New York: Crown.15291:Memoirs (2 volumes)14892:Sewell, Stephen L.14671:on 20 January 2013.14492:4th Marine Division14480:Fleet Marine Forces14450:Korean War Educator14226:4 June 2022 at the14144:3 June 2013 at the14116:. 30 January 2021.14043:Ground Warfare: H–Q13664:The Washington Post13074:"Korea– NSCC"12160:Alexander, Bevin R.12149:, pp.119–126.11103:在最高统帅部当参谋: 雷英夫将军回忆录11041:Zabecki, David T.,10267:The China Quarterly9411:presidency.ucsb.edu8740:on 26 December 20108493:. pp.819–21.8136:9 July 2023 at the8022:Infobase Publishing7785:France– 1,1197783:Greece– 1,2637769:Turkey– 5,4537765:Canada– 6,1467597:(27 October 2004).7050:Kim, Heesu (1996).6961:that succeeded the6563:North Korean famine6559:collectivized farms6551:means of production6540:cult of personality6353:K. Madhava Panikkar6257:Far East Air Forces5812:Army National Guard5792:70th Tank Battalion5746:U.S. unpreparedness5714:First Indochina War5125:Korean DMZ Conflict5106:Saigon was captured4987:Military Commission4890:in the east at the4826:On 11 April Truman4633:on 11 December and4487:on 19 October. The4358:1st Marine Division4157:Kuomintang in Burma4047:veto-wielding power3640:the rest of China.3577:(USAMGIK 1945–48).3546:General Order No. 13427:Korean nationalists2974:. Communist forces2952:invaded North Korea2926:UN Security Council126:1st Marine Division26390:Cold War conflicts26273:Operation Tomahawk26071:Formosa expedition25903:Battle of Fakashan25733:Dachen Archipelago25689:(after 1 Oct 1949)25560:Russian Revolution25495:Russo-Georgian War25477:Second Chechen War25457:Georgian Civil War25096:Russo-Japanese War24848:Great Northern War24746:Russo-Crimean Wars24718:Second Chechen War24616:Russo-Turkish wars24611:Russo-Swedish wars24601:Russo-Persian Wars24586:Russo-Crimean Wars24368:Earl D. Eisenhower24196:Eisenhower Theater23906:Highway Trust Fund23805:Refugee Relief Act23705:1955 Geneva Summit23628:Kennedy transition23484:Berlin Declaration23317:Alben W. Barkley →23312:← Henry A. Wallace22946:Excess profits tax22818:Flood Control Acts22669:Key West Agreement22562:Potsdam Conference22226:War in Afghanistan22196:Invasion of Panama22191:Lebanese Civil War22116:Formosa Expedition22076:Second Barbary War22030:2020 racial unrest21965:Johnson County War21960:Lincoln County War21935:American Civil War21930:Harpers Ferry raid21905:Turner's Rebellion21806:Russian Revolution21602:Mary Elise Sarotte21587:William B. Pickett21512:Patrick J. Hearden21492:Gabriel Gorodetsky21487:Timothy Garton Ash21472:Anneli Ute Gabanyi21067:Ethnic nationalism20819:Hallstein Doctrine20703:Yemeni unification20492:1985 Geneva Summit20457:Casamance conflict20360:New Jewel Movement20345:Iranian Revolution20330:Chadian–Libyan War20277:Cambodian conflict20257:Lebanese Civil War20247:Western Sahara War20222:June 1976 protests20217:Cambodian genocide19982:17 July Revolution19936:Nigerian Civil War19851:Rhodesian Bush War19836:Colombian conflict19779:Ramadan Revolution19518:Bandung Conference19394:Operation Valuable19275:Partition of India18569:Blockade of Wonsan17963:
17958:and United Nations17765:Vyacheslav Molotov17272:Air Power History.17120:The New York Times16717:on 29 January 202116296:on 7 February 201416017:The New York Times15958:Human Rights Watch15547:, pp.237–42.15535:, pp.297–98.15265:. Hyperion Press.15169:, pp.289–92.15103:on 19 January 201214795:on 19 January 201214733:Air Force Magazine14588:, pp.182–84.14553:, pp.134–35.14529:, pp.14, 43.14474:Warren, James A.,14304:Lewis, Adrian R.,13990:legionmagazine.com13962:on 2 November 201313850:on 30 January 201313780:Daggett, Stephen.13697:on 14 January 201212775:, pp.242–45.12763:, pp.189–90.12717:, pp.187–99.12693:, pp.144–53.12672:, pp.148–49.12576:, pp.137–38.12555:, pp.136–37.12525:, pp.133–34.12513:, pp.131–32.12417:, pp.123–27.12353:on 13 January 201211994:, pp.104–11.11877:, pp.147–48.11635:, pp.278–81.11623:, pp.143–44.11575:Weintraub, Stanley11531:. CMH Pub 20-1-1.11340:, pp.58, 61.10964:Han, Enze (2024).10879:Ferrell, Robert H.10406:, pp.269–70.10199:, pp.260–63.10108:on 16 January 20229906:, pp.249–58.9894:, pp.255–56.9870:, pp.247–53.9803:. pp.28–29.9717:, pp.139–40.9455:, pp.110–11.9119:Far Eastern Survey8959:, pp.24, 25.8902:"Cairo Communiqué"8370:America in Vietnam8017:Korean War Almanac7990:on 20 January 20137759:Belgium– 9007440:Korean War Almanac7252:on 24 August 2015.7020:September 1976.";6857:, Washington, D.C.6752:South Korea portal6738:North Korea portal6681:
6639:A large number of6609:Human Rights Watch6582:
6479:
6471:
6376:concerned about a6340:The New York Times6311:
6272:medical evacuation6212:
6177:P-80 Shooting Star6090:
5994:USS Walke Incident5800:Air National Guard5764:
5245:
5141:torpedoed and sank5121:
5091:
5017:
4982:
4956:continue the war.4945:
4877:(22–25 April) and4858:(23–28 March) and4848:
4798:
4680:
4565:
4529:met at Wake Island4519:
4485:captured Pyongyang4464:
4407:
4323:amphibious landing4189:
4177:
4151:, Chinese Premier4144:U.S. Seventh Fleet4092:
3911:
3903:
3792:John Foster Dulles3596:boycotted it. The3550:Japanese surrender3452:and the communist3408:Russo-Japanese War3394:over Korea in the3336:) is most used in3309:Cháoxiǎn Zhànzhēng2892:for 35 years, was2372:Hungnam evacuation1957:2–3 million (est.)1104:George C. Marshall144:Blockade of Wonsan26410:Conflicts in 195326405:Conflicts in 195226400:Conflicts in 195126395:Conflicts in 195026332:
26331:
26288:Battle of Yultong26257:Emilio S. Liwanag26191:
26190:
26161:New People's Army26144:Japanese invasion26046:Eighty Years' War26036:Borneo expedition25957:
25956:
25932:
25931:
25909:Battle of Laoshan25690:
25662:Xinjiang conflict25632:Chinese Civil War25578:
25577:
25467:First Chechen War25422:Soviet–Afghan War25407:Angolan Civil War25182:Polish–Soviet War25140:Finnish Civil War25118:Russian Civil War25017:November Uprising24955:Anglo-Russian War24895:Bar Confederation24708:First Chechen War24688:Russian Civil War24683:Decembrist revolt24673:Bulavin Rebellion24668:Razin's Rebellion24651:
24650:
24606:Russo-Polish Wars24574:Lists by opponent24469:
24468:
24446:John F. Kennedy →24439:← Harry S. Truman24350:Arthur Eisenhower24338:Jennie Eisenhower24268:(1979 miniseries)24260:(1979 miniseries)24250:Crusade in Europe24239:Eisenhower jacket24186:Eisenhower Trophy24159:Eisenhower dollar24033:Crusade in Europe24020:
24019:
23877:Soil Bank Program23710:1960 U-2 incident23540:1957 inauguration23535:1953 inauguration23474:Normandy landings23339:
23338:
23217:(1979 miniseries)23039:Historic District22976:
22975:
22968:1952 steel strike22840:Fulbright Program22616:Hoover Commission22362:
22361:
22324:Casualties of war22156:Russian Civil War22121:Korean Expedition22066:First Barbary War21945:Brooks–Baxter War21900:Fries's Rebellion21895:Whiskey Rebellion21837:
21836:
21824:List of conflicts21672:Rudolph Winnacker21617:Giles Scott-Smith21592:Ronald E. Powaski21547:Melvyn P. Leffler21477:John Lewis Gaddis21452:Robert D. English21417:Warren H. Carroll21407:Michael Beschloss21376:Nuclear arms race21357:
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21263:Neues Deutschland21165:
21164:
21147:White nationalism21117:Liberal democracy20854:Ulbricht Doctrine20844:Brezhnev Doctrine20652:Velvet Revolution20396:Soviet–Afghan War20212:Angolan Civil War20009:Goulash Communism19866:ASEAN Declaration19819:Mexican Dirty War19717:Annexation of Goa19668:1960 U-2 incident19642:Sino-Soviet split19620:Laotian Civil War19460:Bricker Amendment19440:Mau Mau rebellion19384:Malayan Emergency19372:Chinese Civil War19332:Tito–Stalin split19186:Division of Korea19010:
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18945:Korean War images18854:Television series18827:Documentary films18755:
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18332:1st and 2nd Wonju18283:Ch'ongch'on River18260:
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18169:2nd Naktong Bulge18124:1st Naktong Bulge17978:
17818:Douglas MacArthur17692:Louis St. Laurent17679:Winston Churchill17621:Political leaders17560:
17559:
17434:Republic of Korea16903:. Annapolis, MD:16518:Halberstam, David16362:978-0-307-40960-716120:on 2 January 201215811:"Totalitarianism"15482:on 3 March 2016.14969:Project Air Force14915:Zhang, Xiaoming.14773:, pp.76–77.14278:Hickey, Michael.14243:. New York, p. 9.14114:KOREA WORLD TIMES13876:on 6 October 201213548:Painter, David S.13256:. 30 March 2013.13084:on 25 August 201013078:Forsvarsmakten.se13054:on 25 August 201013003:on 6 January 201212964:"Operation Glory"12341:Timmons, Robert.12173:978-0-87052-135-511970:, pp.98–99.11850:978-1-5036-3415-211695:, pp.92–93.11647:, pp.79–94.11465:, pp.71–72.11263:, pp.59–60.10979:978-0-19-769659-010801:. Baltimore, MD:10486:. Wilson Center.10443:Webb, William J.10333:, pp.18–19.9834:, pp.29–30.9810:978-1-5036-3415-29676:, pp.9, 10.9619:Bryan, pp. 79-80.9534:Bryan, pp. 76-77.9341:. CMH Pub 30-22.9308:on 6 January 20129236:, pp.41–42.9212:, pp.25–26.9173:history.state.gov9012:McCullough, David8986:history.state.gov8848:, pp.19–20.8766:on 19 August 20077842:. 9 February 20127629:Stars and Stripes7411:. 11 April 2013.7092:on 22 August 20126987:Republic of China6889:Republic of Korea6390:J. Lawton Collins6367:, French Premier6292:close air support6070:
6069:
5143:the South Korean4879:Battle of Kapyong4618:in mid-December.4574:Soviet Air Forces4401:tanks during the4316:Battle of Incheon4267:the Naktong Bulge4261:In the resulting4053:'s occupation of4013:Tito-Stalin split3920:Operation Pokpung3914:Operation Pokpung3875:Course of the war3749:war with the US3739:embassy in Moscow3625:Chinese Civil War3586:Moscow Conference3584:as agreed at the3562:Douglas MacArthur3508:victory in Europe3492:Tehran Conference3486:Division of Korea3435:Nationalist China3196:
3195:
3188:
3187:
3176:McCune–Reischauer3119:North Korean name3114:
3113:
3108:Han'guk Chŏnjaeng3102:McCune–Reischauer3045:South Korean name2908:, and the ROK by2884:After the end of2877:(UNC) led by the2844:
2843:
2811:
2768:
2562:
2412:
2394:1st and 2nd Wonju2342:Ch'ongch'on River2313:
2228:
2214:2nd Naktong Bulge2169:1st Naktong Bulge2034:
1983:
1982:
1200:Winston Churchill1128:Douglas MacArthur295:
294:
150:Hwaseong Fortress26537:
26415:History of Korea26307:Related articles26230:
26229:
26218:
26211:
26204:
26195:
26194:
26166:Moro (1969−2019)26132:Moro (1899−1913)25996:
25995:
25984:
25977:
25970:
25961:
25960:
25771:
25770:
25688:
25656:Tibetan uprising25650:Battle of Chamdo25605:
25598:
25591:
25582:
25581:
25452:Transnistria War25397:War of Attrition25303:Continuation War25252:
25044:January Uprising24885:Seven Years' War24785:Time of Troubles24751:Russo-Kazan Wars24596:Russo-Kazan Wars24528:
24527:
24496:
24489:
24482:
24473:
24472:
24458:
24457:
24326:Susan Eisenhower24314:David Eisenhower24211:Mount Eisenhower23644:
23643:
23633:Executive Orders23614:Farewell address23415:
23407:
23399:
23391:
23366:
23359:
23352:
23343:
23342:
23328:
23327:
23241:(2022 TV series)23003:Truman Committee22903:Taft–Hartley Act22770:Medal of Freedom22545:
22544:
22529:Executive Orders22433:
22425:
22414:
22389:
22382:
22375:
22366:
22365:
22314:Military history22273:Yemeni civil war22206:Somali Civil War22106:Second Opium War21975:Homestead strike21890:Shays' Rebellion21864:
21857:
21850:
21841:
21840:
21582:David S. Painter21507:John Earl Haynes21437:Nicholas J. Cull21422:Adrian Cioroianu21402:Thomas A. Bailey21349:Voice of America21240:
21239:
21152:White separatism21132:Social democracy21127:Guided democracy21107:Authoritarianism21057:Ultranationalism21047:Anti-imperialism20974:Marxism–Leninism20887:
20886:
20874:Kinmen Agreement20839:Johnson Doctrine20824:Kennedy Doctrine20740:Frozen conflicts20723:1991 August Coup20612:Afghan Civil War20507:Reykjavík Summit20502:Somali Rebellion20442:Ugandan Bush War20420:Gdańsk Agreement19941:Protests of 196819921:War of Attrition19630:Cuban Revolution19566:We will bury you19533:Cyprus Emergency19513:Kashmir Princess19503:Jebel Akhdar War19352:Western betrayal19037:
19030:
19023:
19014:
19013:
18999:
18998:
18997:
18987:
18986:
18985:
18975:
18974:
18973:
18966:
18954:
18784:Prisoners of war18684:White Horse Hill18616:Heartbreak Ridge18590:
18537:
18533:Naval operations18493:
18450:Spring offensive18348:
18304:Task Force Faith18297:Chosin Reservoir18258:
18191:
18187:Counteroffensive17976:
17967:
17966:
17961:
17950:
17855:
17841:
17835:
17833:Mark Wayne Clark17828:
17820:
17811:
17782:
17743:
17724:
17700:
17686:
17667:
17648:
17629:
17421:
17420:
17371:
17364:
17357:
17348:
17347:
17167:Internet Archive16955:
16937:
16918:
16895:
16894:
16892:
16873:
16872:
16870:
16851:
16833:
16813:
16794:
16773:
16756:
16747:
16726:
16724:
16722:
16713:. Archived from16692:
16691:
16685:
16641:
16605:
16576:
16559:
16537:
16513:
16490:
16454:
16439:(1981). "3, 4".16432:
16406:
16397:
16378:
16366:
16345:
16324:
16305:
16303:
16301:
16292:. Archived from16265:
16264:
16238:
16237:
16235:
16233:
16214:
16208:
16207:
16205:
16203:
16184:
16178:
16177:
16160:
16154:
16151:
16145:
16139:
16130:
16129:
16127:
16125:
16116:. Archived from16105:
16099:
16098:
16096:
16094:
16072:
16066:
16053:
16047:
16034:
16028:
16027:
16025:
16023:
16008:
16002:
16001:
15999:
15997:
15981:
15975:
15974:
15972:
15970:
15948:
15942:
15941:
15940:
15938:
15919:
15913:
15912:
15910:
15908:
15903:on 29 March 200715899:. Archived from15889:
15883:
15882:
15880:
15878:
15862:
15856:
15855:
15833:
15827:
15826:
15824:
15822:
15807:
15801:
15800:
15798:
15796:
15777:
15771:
15770:
15768:
15766:
15757:. 9 April 2018.15747:
15741:
15735:
15729:
15728:
15726:
15724:
15704:
15698:
15697:
15695:
15693:
15675:
15663:
15657:
15656:
15654:
15652:
15628:
15617:
15610:
15604:
15603:
15601:
15599:
15583:
15577:
15576:
15554:
15548:
15542:
15536:
15530:
15524:
15523:
15517:
15515:
15506:. 10 July 2010.15496:
15487:
15486:
15481:
15470:
15461:
15455:
15454:
15452:
15450:
15431:
15425:
15424:
15422:
15420:
15398:
15392:
15391:
15385:
15377:
15370:
15364:
15363:
15356:
15350:
15349:
15341:
15335:
15334:
15326:
15320:
15319:
15311:
15305:
15304:
15283:
15277:
15276:
15255:
15249:
15248:
15230:
15224:
15223:
15187:
15170:
15164:
15158:
15157:
15143:
15119:
15113:
15112:
15110:
15108:
15088:
15082:
15081:
15079:
15077:
15062:
15056:
15055:
15053:
15051:
15031:
15022:
15021:
15019:
15017:
15002:
14993:
14978:
14972:
14955:
14949:
14934:
14928:
14913:
14907:
14890:
14884:
14883:
14859:
14835:
14811:
14805:
14804:
14802:
14800:
14780:
14774:
14768:
14762:
14756:
14750:
14749:
14747:
14745:
14723:
14714:
14708:
14702:
14696:
14685:
14679:
14673:
14672:
14667:. Archived from14657:
14651:
14650:
14648:
14646:
14630:
14624:
14618:
14612:
14607:
14601:
14595:
14589:
14583:
14577:
14571:
14565:
14560:
14554:
14548:
14542:
14536:
14530:
14524:
14518:
14517:
14512:. Archived from14501:
14495:
14472:
14466:
14465:
14463:
14461:
14442:
14436:
14435:
14433:
14431:
14416:
14410:
14403:
14397:
14381:
14375:
14374:
14366:
14360:
14359:
14357:
14355:
14350:on 9 August 200714340:
14334:
14328:
14317:
14302:
14296:
14295:
14293:
14291:
14275:
14269:
14268:
14250:
14244:
14237:
14231:
14217:
14211:
14208:
14199:
14185:
14179:
14176:
14167:
14164:
14158:
14155:
14149:
14136:
14130:
14129:
14127:
14125:
14106:
14100:
14099:
14081:
14075:
14074:
14067:
14065:
14037:
14028:
14015:
14009:
14008:
14003:
14001:
13981:
13975:
13974:
13969:
13967:
13948:
13943:
13941:
13922:
13917:
13915:
13895:
13889:
13888:
13883:
13881:
13862:
13857:
13855:
13836:
13830:
13829:
13827:
13825:
13816:. Archived from13801:
13792:
13778:
13772:
13759:
13753:
13740:
13734:
13733:
13713:
13707:
13706:
13704:
13702:
13686:
13680:
13679:
13677:
13675:
13655:
13649:
13648:
13646:
13644:
13625:
13619:
13618:
13616:
13614:
13608:
13597:
13588:
13582:
13581:
13557:
13544:
13538:
13537:
13514:
13504:
13498:
13497:
13464:
13455:
13454:
13452:
13450:
13431:
13425:
13424:
13422:
13420:
13400:
13394:
13393:
13391:
13389:
13369:
13363:
13362:
13360:
13358:
13336:
13330:
13329:
13327:
13325:
13316:. 3 April 2013.13306:
13300:
13299:
13297:
13295:
13286:. 7 March 2013.13276:
13270:
13269:
13267:
13265:
13246:
13240:
13239:
13237:
13235:
13222:Chang-Won, Lim.13219:
13213:
13212:
13210:
13208:
13188:
13182:
13181:
13179:
13177:
13157:
13151:
13150:
13148:
13146:
13127:
13121:
13120:
13118:
13116:
13100:
13094:
13093:
13091:
13089:
13070:
13064:
13063:
13061:
13059:
13053:
13041:
13035:
13034:
13032:
13030:
13019:
13013:
13012:
13010:
13008:
13002:
12996:. Archived from12995:
12986:
12980:
12979:
12977:
12975:
12960:
12954:
12953:
12951:
12949:
12930:
12924:
12923:
12903:
12897:
12896:
12894:
12892:
12887:on 27 April 201112877:
12871:
12870:
12868:
12866:
12856:
12847:
12841:
12840:
12838:
12836:
12818:
12794:
12788:
12782:
12776:
12770:
12764:
12758:
12752:
12751:
12746:
12744:
12724:
12718:
12712:
12706:
12700:
12694:
12688:
12682:
12679:
12673:
12667:
12661:
12655:
12649:
12646:
12640:
12634:
12628:
12622:
12616:
12613:
12607:
12604:
12598:
12595:
12589:
12586:
12577:
12571:
12565:
12562:
12556:
12550:
12544:
12541:
12535:
12532:
12526:
12520:
12514:
12508:
12502:
12496:
12490:
12484:
12478:
12472:
12466:
12460:
12454:
12448:
12442:
12436:
12430:
12424:
12418:
12412:
12406:
12399:
12393:
12387:
12378:
12372:
12363:
12362:
12360:
12358:
12338:
12332:
12331:
12329:
12327:
12306:
12297:
12296:
12285:
12279:
12278:
12267:
12261:
12255:
12249:
12243:
12228:
12222:
12216:
12210:
12204:
12198:
12192:
12186:
12177:
12176:
12156:
12150:
12144:
12138:
12135:
12129:
12128:
12126:
12124:
12113:UC Santa Barbara12105:
12099:
12098:
12096:
12094:
12074:
12068:
12067:
12065:
12063:
12044:
12038:
12037:
12025:
12019:
12013:
12007:
12001:
11995:
11989:
11983:
11977:
11971:
11965:
11959:
11958:
11956:
11954:
11943:history.army.mil11934:
11928:
11927:
11899:
11893:
11887:
11878:
11872:
11863:
11862:
11834:
11828:
11827:
11803:
11797:
11791:
11785:
11779:
11773:
11772:
11754:
11748:
11747:
11729:
11720:
11714:
11708:
11702:
11696:
11690:
11684:
11678:
11672:
11666:
11660:
11654:
11648:
11642:
11636:
11630:
11624:
11618:
11612:
11609:
11603:
11602:
11571:
11565:
11564:
11546:
11537:
11536:
11508:
11485:
11479:
11466:
11460:
11454:
11453:
11451:
11449:
11438:history.army.mil11430:
11424:
11423:
11415:
11409:
11403:
11397:
11391:
11385:
11384:
11382:
11380:
11365:
11356:
11350:
11341:
11335:
11329:
11323:
11317:
11311:
11305:
11304:
11270:
11264:
11258:
11252:
11251:
11234:(4): 638. 1950.11221:
11215:
11197:
11191:
11188:Official Records11172:
11166:
11160:
11154:
11148:
11142:
11136:
11130:
11129:
11127:
11125:
11098:
11092:
11091:
11090:
11088:
11082:
11075:
11064:
11058:
11052:
11046:
11039:
11033:
11026:
11020:
11014:
11008:
11002:
10996:
10990:
10984:
10983:
10961:
10955:
10949:
10943:
10937:
10931:
10915:
10909:
10903:
10897:
10896:
10875:Truman, Harry S.10871:
10865:
10850:
10844:
10843:
10828:Trani, Eugene P.10823:
10817:
10816:
10794:
10785:
10779:
10773:
10772:
10770:
10768:
10759:. Archived from10749:
10743:
10742:
10714:
10708:
10707:
10705:
10703:
10663:
10657:
10656:
10654:
10652:
10632:
10626:
10620:
10614:
10608:
10602:
10596:
10590:
10589:
10573:
10567:
10561:
10555:
10554:
10552:
10550:
10530:
10524:
10518:
10512:
10506:
10500:
10499:
10497:
10495:
10479:
10473:
10467:
10461:
10460:
10458:
10456:
10440:
10434:
10433:
10413:
10407:
10401:
10395:
10394:
10374:
10368:
10367:
10365:
10363:
10340:
10334:
10328:
10319:
10318:
10316:
10314:
10258:
10252:
10251:
10248:Korea since 185010244:McCormack, Gavan10239:
10233:
10232:
10216:
10206:
10200:
10194:
10185:
10179:
10173:
10167:
10161:
10160:
10158:
10156:
10147:. United Press.10140:
10134:
10128:
10122:
10121:
10115:
10113:
10107:
10092:
10083:
10074:
10073:
10050:
10044:
10030:
10024:
10018:
10012:
10011:
10003:
9997:
9991:
9985:
9984:
9968:
9958:
9952:
9951:
9949:
9947:
9925:
9919:
9913:
9907:
9901:
9895:
9889:
9883:
9877:
9871:
9865:
9859:
9853:
9847:
9841:
9835:
9829:
9823:
9822:
9790:
9781:
9780:
9762:
9751:
9748:
9742:
9736:
9730:
9724:
9718:
9712:
9706:
9700:
9689:
9683:
9677:
9671:
9662:
9656:
9650:
9644:
9638:
9635:
9629:
9626:
9620:
9617:
9611:
9610:
9608:
9606:
9583:
9577:
9576:
9574:
9572:
9553:
9547:
9544:
9535:
9532:
9526:
9525:
9523:
9521:
9502:
9493:
9490:
9481:
9474:
9468:
9462:
9456:
9450:
9444:
9438:
9427:
9426:
9424:
9422:
9403:
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9396:
9394:
9392:
9373:
9367:
9361:
9355:
9354:
9352:
9350:
9324:
9318:
9317:
9315:
9313:
9294:
9288:
9282:
9273:
9267:
9261:
9255:
9249:
9243:
9237:
9231:
9225:
9219:
9213:
9207:
9201:
9195:
9189:
9188:
9186:
9184:
9165:
9159:
9158:
9114:
9108:
9107:
9063:
9057:
9051:
9038:
9037:
9008:
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8999:
8997:
8978:
8972:
8966:
8960:
8954:
8945:
8944:
8916:
8910:
8909:
8897:
8891:
8885:
8879:
8873:
8864:
8858:
8849:
8843:
8837:
8836:
8812:
8803:
8797:
8788:
8782:
8776:
8775:
8773:
8771:
8756:
8750:
8749:
8747:
8745:
8729:
8723:
8722:
8692:
8686:
8685:
8667:
8661:
8660:
8642:
8636:
8635:
8611:
8605:
8604:
8580:
8574:
8573:
8545:
8536:
8535:
8533:
8531:
8511:
8505:
8504:
8482:
8476:
8475:
8473:
8471:
8452:
8446:
8445:
8437:
8431:
8428:
8422:
8421:
8418:NewspaperArchive8412:. No.106.8409:Associated Press8399:
8393:
8392:
8361:
8346:
8345:
8316:
8301:
8300:
8298:
8296:
8280:
8265:
8264:
8258:
8256:
8236:
8227:
8219:
8213:
8207:
8201:
8200:
8195:
8193:
8170:
8164:
8163:
8149:
8143:
8142:
8128:
8122:
8121:
8119:
8117:
8102:
8096:
8083:
8074:
8073:
8071:
8069:
8049:
8043:
8042:
8040:
8038:
8011:
8000:
7999:
7997:
7995:
7980:
7921:
7920:
7915:
7913:
7894:
7888:
7884:
7878:
7876:
7859:Jack D. Walker.7855:
7849:
7847:
7827:
7822:
7820:
7794:
7788:
7787:
7750:
7748:
7732:
7713:
7709:
7707:
7705:
7699:
7693:. Archived from7684:
7674:
7672:
7670:
7654:
7645:
7643:
7641:
7618:
7616:
7614:
7588:
7582:
7581:
7576:
7574:
7551:
7545:
7544:
7542:
7540:
7522:
7516:
7515:
7513:
7511:
7496:
7490:
7489:
7487:
7485:
7465:
7459:
7458:
7434:
7425:
7424:
7422:
7420:
7401:
7395:
7394:
7378:
7368:
7362:
7361:
7359:
7357:
7336:
7330:
7329:
7327:
7325:
7303:
7297:
7296:
7294:
7292:
7271:(29 July 2012).7265:
7254:
7253:
7251:
7245:. Archived from7212:
7203:
7197:
7196:
7194:
7192:
7170:
7164:
7163:
7161:
7159:
7150:. 22 June 2018.7140:
7134:
7133:
7131:
7129:
7108:
7102:
7101:
7099:
7097:
7088:. Archived from7082:
7076:
7075:
7073:
7071:
7065:
7058:
7047:
7025:
7017:
7011:
7000:
6994:
6975:
6966:
6955:
6949:
6946:
6940:
6937:
6906:
6768:
6763:
6762:
6761:
6754:
6749:
6748:
6747:
6740:
6735:
6734:
6733:
6629:anti-Americanism6575:Korean Peninsula6320:Ninth Bomb Group5928:
5916:
5909:
5902:
5893:
5892:
5768:Louis A. Johnson5700:
5698:
5697:
5682:
5680:
5679:
5666:
5664:
5663:
5646:
5644:
5643:
5631:
5627:
5625:
5624:
5610:
5608:
5607:
5593:
5589:
5587:
5586:
5566:
5564:
5563:
5546:
5544:
5543:
5532:
5528:
5526:
5525:
5507:
5505:
5504:
5487:
5485:
5484:
5471:
5467:
5465:
5464:
5447:
5443:
5441:
5440:
5423:
5419:
5417:
5416:
5396:
5394:
5393:
5374:
5372:
5371:
5352:
5350:
5349:
5222:
4922:The halt at the4810:Operation Ripper4802:Operation Killer4775:French Battalion4641:Meredith Victory4582:Battle of Onjong4497:prisoners of war4221:Battle of Taejon4183:Crew of an U.S.3899:
3893:
3887:
3768:Ongjin Peninsula3687:Gangwon Province3528:On 10 August in3496:Yalta Conference3494:in 1943 and the3474:Cairo Conference3460:, fought in the3334:
3325:
3310:
3301:
3286:
3277:
3262:
3260:Chosŏn chŏnjaeng3256:
3255:
3240:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3202:
3184:
3183:
3170:
3169:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3146:
3133:
3132:
3110:
3109:
3096:
3095:
3094:Hanguk Jeonjaeng3079:
3078:
3073:
3072:
3059:
3058:
3057:6·25 전쟁 or 한국 전쟁3033:
3032:
3015:prisoners of war2992:war of attrition2972:second offensive2948:landed at Inchon2855:Korean Peninsula2837:
2819:
2809:
2806:Naval operations2766:
2655:White Horse Hill2585:Heartbreak Ridge2560:
2515:Spring offensive2410:
2360:Task Force Faith2354:Chosin Reservoir2311:
2226:
2032:
2019:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1986:
1985:
1935:
1934:
1926:
1925:
1905:
1904:
1895:
1894:
1885:
1884:
1875:(combat troops):1859:
1858:
1848:
1847:
1837:
1836:
1826:
1825:
1815:
1814:
1804:
1803:
1789:
1788:
1778:
1777:
1767:
1766:
1756:
1755:
1745:
1744:
1734:
1733:
1723:
1722:
1712:
1711:
1701:
1700:
1690:
1689:
1679:
1678:
1668:
1667:
1657:
1656:
1646:
1645:
1635:
1634:
1624:
1623:
1613:
1612:
1600:(combat troops):1583:
1582:
1573:
1572:
1563:
1562:
1553:
1552:
1543:
1542:
1533:
1532:
1518:
1517:
1508:
1507:
1498:
1497:
1488:
1487:
1478:
1477:
1468:
1467:
1458:
1457:
1448:
1447:
1438:
1437:
1428:
1427:
1418:
1417:
1408:
1407:
1398:
1397:
1388:
1387:
1378:
1377:
1368:
1367:
1358:
1357:
1346:(combat troops):1324:
1323:
1312:
1311:
1300:
1299:
1288:
1287:
1276:
1275:
1264:
1263:
1252:
1251:
1240:
1239:
1228:
1227:
1216:
1215:
1198:
1197:
1186:
1185:
1174:
1173:
1162:
1161:
1150:
1149:
1138:
1137:
1126:
1125:
1116:Robert A. Lovett1114:
1113:
1102:
1101:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1076:
1075:
1066:Dag Hammarskjöld1064:
1063:
1052:
1051:
1034:
1024:
1023:
1012:
1011:
1000:
999:
988:
987:
976:
975:
958:
957:
946:
945:
934:
933:
922:
921:
910:
909:
888:
884:
882:
881:
873:
869:
867:
866:
858:
854:
852:
851:
843:
839:
837:
836:
828:
824:
822:
821:
813:
812:
808:
806:
805:
796:
792:
790:
789:
768:
766:
765:
755:
753:
752:
739:
735:
733:
732:
721:
719:
718:
708:
707:
706:
696:
694:
693:
683:
681:
680:
670:
668:
667:
648:
646:
645:
635:
633:
632:
622:
620:
619:
609:
607:
606:
596:
594:
593:
583:
581:
580:
558:
556:
555:
545:
543:
542:
535:
531:
529:
528:
517:
515:
514:
504:
502:
501:
491:
489:
488:
481:
477:
475:
474:
466:
462:
460:
459:
448:
447:
446:
436:
434:
433:
426:
422:
420:
419:
408:
406:
405:
395:
393:
392:
382:
380:
379:
369:
367:
366:
356:
354:
353:
343:
342:
341:
326:
325:
324:
317:
313:
311:
310:
289:, to South Korea237:Korean Peninsula195:
194:
181:Battle of Inchon112:
103:
92:
83:
72:
63:
34:
33:
26547:
26546:
26540:
26539:
26538:
26536:
26535:
26534:
26335:
26334:
26333:
26328:
26314:Philippine Army26302:
26261:
26235:
26224:
26222:
26192:
26187:
26149:Allied invasion26105:
26004:
25998:Armed conflicts25990:
25988:
25958:
25953:
25928:
25885:Paracel Islands25866:
25831:Sino-Indian War25816:
25789:
25762:
25721:Dongshan Island25687:
25681:
25673:
25618:
25612:Armed conflicts25609:
25579:
25574:
25546:
25487:
25481:
25472:War of Dagestan25246:
25219:August Uprising25088:
25082:
25071:Boxer Rebellion25039:Amur Annexation24840:
24834:
24738:
24732:
24713:War of Dagestan24693:August Uprising24647:
24569:
24519:
24500:
24470:
24465:
24429:
24379:
24334:(granddaughter)24328:(granddaughter)24322:(granddaughter)24320:Anne Eisenhower24308:John Eisenhower24288:
24244:Eisenhower Tree24231:
24225:
24206:Fort Eisenhower24090:
24039:
24016:
23786:Domestic policy23781:
23727:Restricted Data23722:Atoms for Peace23700:New Look policy23642:
23518:
23510:
23449:Operation Torch23434:Military career23425:
23418:
23410:
23402:
23394:
23383:
23375:
23370:
23340:
23335:
23287:
23270:Margaret Truman23252:
23173:
23122:
23055:
23012:
22972:
22846:Hill–Burton Act22756:
22598:Luce–Celler Act22557:Truman Doctrine22543:
22436:
22428:
22417:
22406:
22398:
22396:Harry S. Truman22393:
22363:
22358:
22277:
22136:Boxer Rebellion22039:
21920:Bleeding Kansas21878:
21871:
21868:
21838:
21833:
21810:
21801:Second Cold War21759:
21687:
21681:
21657:Odd Arne Westad21647:Patrick Vaughan21632:Athan Theoharis21612:Ellen Schrecker21597:Yakov M. Rabkin21572:Timothy Naftali21517:Tvrtko Jakovina21502:Jussi Hanhimäki21385:
21363:
21353:
21331:Paix et Liberté21306:
21250:Active measures21231:
21161:
21142:White supremacy21102:Totalitarianism21030:
20955:
20878:
20864:Reagan Doctrine20859:Carter Doctrine20799:Truman Doctrine20787:
20734:
20666:
20561:Soviet reaction20472:Ndogboyosoi War20379:
20350:Saur Revolution20177:1973 oil crisis20142:Munich massacre20050:Alcora Exercise20045:Black September20023:
19769:Sino-Indian War19663:Simba rebellion19646:
19490:Capture of the19398:
19337:Berlin Blockade19270:May 1947 crises19260:Truman Doctrine19225:Greek Civil War19214:Blacklist Forty19181:Gouzenko Affair19168:Cursed soldiers19120:Morgenthau Plan19108:
19046:
19041:
19011:
19006:
19005:
18995:
18993:
18983:
18981:
18971:
18969:
18961:
18957:
18952:
18930:
18907:Blacklist Forty18875:Korean conflict18858:
18819:Popular culture18813:
18751:
18652:2nd Maryang-san18633:1st Maryang-san18589:
18579:
18551:Chumonchin Chan18536:
18526:
18492:
18482:
18347:
18337:
18257:
18247:
18190:
18183:
18175:
18134:Battle Mountain18103:Pusan Perimeter18042:Chumonchin Chan17975:
17959:
17957:
17955:
17953:
17951:
17948:
17946:
17944:
17937:
17929:
17882:Order of battle17876:
17853:
17839:
17831:
17826:Matthew Ridgway17824:
17816:
17809:
17780:
17768:
17760:Lavrentiy Beria17755:Georgy Malenkov17741:
17722:
17698:
17684:
17665:
17654:Harry S. Truman17646:
17627:
17616:
17566:
17556:
17526:
17412:
17389:
17380:
17375:
17342:Wayback Machine17330:Wayback Machine17319:
17306:Wayback Machine17285:
17274:(Spring 1997).17268:Wayback Machine17256:Wayback Machine17243:Wayback Machine17223:Wayback Machine17211:Wayback Machine17187:Wayback Machine17176:
17159:The short film17155:Wayback Machine17133:Wayback Machine17115:Wayback Machine17098:Wayback Machine17086:Wayback Machine17073:Wayback Machine17055:Wayback Machine17043:Wayback Machine17031:Wayback Machine17019:Wayback Machine17007:Wayback Machine16995:Wayback Machine16984:
16975:Wayback Machine16963:
16958:
16953:
16934:
16915:
16890:
16888:
16868:
16866:
16849:
16831:
16810:
16791:
16744:
16720:
16718:
16689:
16682:
16657:Wayback Machine16638:
16621:Wayback Machine16556:
16534:
16510:
16487:
16451:
16429:
16394:
16363:
16342:
16321:
16299:
16297:
16290:
16262:
16257:
16247:
16242:
16241:
16231:
16229:
16228:on 21 July 201116222:turquie-news.fr16216:
16215:
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16201:
16199:
16186:
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16161:
16157:
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16140:
16133:
16123:
16121:
16106:
16102:
16092:
16090:
16082:The Korea Times16073:
16069:
16065:, 7 March 2011.16063:Wayback Machine16054:
16050:
16044:Wayback Machine16035:
16031:
16021:
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15921:
15920:
15916:
15906:
15904:
15890:
15886:
15876:
15874:
15863:
15859:
15834:
15830:
15820:
15818:
15809:
15808:
15804:
15794:
15792:
15785:Washington Post15779:
15778:
15774:
15764:
15762:
15749:
15748:
15744:
15736:
15732:
15722:
15720:
15705:
15701:
15691:
15689:
15673:
15664:
15660:
15650:
15648:
15629:
15620:
15611:
15607:
15597:
15595:
15584:
15580:
15573:
15565:. p.217.15555:
15551:
15543:
15539:
15531:
15527:
15513:
15511:
15498:
15497:
15490:
15479:
15468:
15464:
15462:
15458:
15448:
15446:
15433:
15432:
15428:
15418:
15416:
15399:
15395:
15379:
15378:
15371:
15367:
15357:
15353:
15342:
15338:
15327:
15323:
15312:
15308:
15301:
15287:Truman, Harry S15284:
15280:
15273:
15256:
15252:
15245:
15231:
15227:
15204:10.2307/253873615188:
15173:
15165:
15161:
15120:
15116:
15106:
15104:
15091:Day, Dwayne A.15089:
15085:
15075:
15073:
15064:
15063:
15059:
15049:
15047:
15032:
15025:
15015:
15013:
15004:
15003:
14996:
14979:
14975:
14966:Wayback Machine14956:
14952:
14938:Korean War Aces14935:
14931:
14914:
14910:
14901:Wayback Machine14891:
14887:
14876:
14860:
14852:
14836:
14828:
14812:
14808:
14798:
14796:
14781:
14777:
14769:
14765:
14759:Stokesbury 199014757:
14753:
14743:
14741:
14724:
14717:
14709:
14705:
14699:Stokesbury 199014697:
14688:
14682:Stokesbury 199014680:
14676:
14659:
14658:
14654:
14644:
14642:
14641:on 29 June 200714635:"Naval Battles"14631:
14627:
14619:
14615:
14608:
14604:
14596:
14592:
14586:Stokesbury 199014584:
14580:
14572:
14568:
14561:
14557:
14549:
14545:
14539:Stokesbury 199014537:
14533:
14527:Stokesbury 199014525:
14521:
14502:
14498:
14473:
14469:
14459:
14457:
14444:
14443:
14439:
14429:
14427:
14418:
14417:
14413:
14404:
14400:
14394:Wayback Machine14386:Helo Operations14382:
14378:
14367:
14363:
14353:
14351:
14342:
14341:
14337:
14329:
14320:
14303:
14299:
14289:
14287:
14276:
14272:
14265:
14251:
14247:
14238:
14234:
14228:Wayback Machine14218:
14214:
14209:
14202:
14196:Wayback Machine14186:
14182:
14177:
14170:
14165:
14161:
14156:
14152:
14146:Wayback Machine14137:
14133:
14123:
14121:
14108:
14107:
14103:
14082:
14078:
14071:
14063:
14061:
14054:
14038:
14031:
14025:Wayback Machine14016:
14012:
13999:
13997:
13996:on 20 July 201313982:
13978:
13965:
13963:
13950:
13949:
13939:
13937:
13924:
13923:
13913:
13911:
13896:
13892:
13879:
13877:
13864:
13863:
13853:
13851:
13838:
13837:
13833:
13823:
13821:
13820:on 9 April 201213802:
13795:
13789:Wayback Machine13779:
13775:
13769:Wayback Machine13760:
13756:
13741:
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13652:
13642:
13640:
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13622:
13612:
13610:
13606:
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13589:
13585:
13574:
13545:
13541:
13531:
13505:
13501:
13483:
13465:
13458:
13448:
13446:
13433:
13432:
13428:
13418:
13416:
13401:
13397:
13387:
13385:
13370:
13366:
13356:
13354:
13337:
13333:
13323:
13321:
13308:
13307:
13303:
13293:
13291:
13278:
13277:
13273:
13263:
13261:
13248:
13247:
13243:
13233:
13231:
13220:
13216:
13206:
13204:
13189:
13185:
13175:
13173:
13158:
13154:
13144:
13142:
13137:. 20 May 2010.13129:
13128:
13124:
13114:
13112:
13101:
13097:
13087:
13085:
13072:
13071:
13067:
13057:
13055:
13051:
13045:"NNSC in Korea"13043:
13042:
13038:
13028:
13026:
13021:
13020:
13016:
13006:
13004:
13000:
12993:
12987:
12983:
12973:
12971:
12962:
12961:
12957:
12947:
12945:
12932:
12931:
12927:
12914:. p.230.12904:
12900:
12890:
12888:
12879:
12878:
12874:
12864:
12862:
12854:
12848:
12844:
12834:
12832:
12795:
12791:
12785:Stokesbury 199012783:
12779:
12773:Stokesbury 199012771:
12767:
12761:Stokesbury 199012759:
12755:
12742:
12740:
12739:on 12 July 200712725:
12721:
12715:Stokesbury 199012713:
12709:
12703:Stokesbury 199012701:
12697:
12691:Stokesbury 199012689:
12685:
12680:
12676:
12668:
12664:
12656:
12652:
12647:
12643:
12637:Stokesbury 199012635:
12631:
12625:Stokesbury 199012623:
12619:
12614:
12610:
12605:
12601:
12596:
12592:
12587:
12580:
12574:Stokesbury 199012572:
12568:
12563:
12559:
12553:Stokesbury 199012551:
12547:
12542:
12538:
12533:
12529:
12523:Stokesbury 199012521:
12517:
12511:Stokesbury 199012509:
12505:
12499:Stokesbury 199012497:
12493:
12487:Stokesbury 199012485:
12481:
12475:Stokesbury 199012473:
12469:
12463:Halberstam 200712461:
12457:
12449:
12445:
12439:Halberstam 200712437:
12433:
12425:
12421:
12415:Stokesbury 199012413:
12409:
12400:
12396:
12388:
12381:
12375:Stokesbury 199012373:
12366:
12356:
12354:
12339:
12335:
12325:
12323:
12308:
12307:
12300:
12287:
12286:
12282:
12269:
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12258:Stokesbury 199012256:
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12016:Stokesbury 199012014:
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11998:
11992:Stokesbury 199011990:
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11978:
11974:
11968:Stokesbury 199011966:
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11890:Stokesbury 199011888:
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11794:Stokesbury 199011792:
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11782:Stokesbury 199011780:
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11744:
11730:
11723:
11717:Stokesbury 199011715:
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11705:Clodfelter 198911703:
11699:
11691:
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11681:Stokesbury 199011679:
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11669:Stokesbury 199011667:
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11572:
11568:
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11547:
11540:
11529:
11509:
11488:
11480:
11469:
11463:Stokesbury 199011461:
11457:
11447:
11445:
11432:
11431:
11427:
11416:
11412:
11406:Stokesbury 199011404:
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11394:Stokesbury 199011392:
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11353:Stokesbury 199011351:
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11338:Stokesbury 199011336:
11332:
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11320:
11314:Stokesbury 199011312:
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11261:Stokesbury 199011259:
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11223:
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11207:Wayback Machine11198:
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11182:Wayback Machine11173:
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11163:Stokesbury 199011161:
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11055:Stokesbury 199011053:
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10993:Stokesbury 199010991:
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10862:Wayback Machine10851:
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10776:
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10763:on 8 April 201710757:www.learner.org10751:
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10312:
10310:
10273:(54): 354–361.10259:
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10242:Lone, Stewart;10240:
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10195:
10188:
10180:
10176:
10170:Stokesbury 199010168:
10164:
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9866:
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9856:Weathersby 20029854:
9850:
9844:Weathersby 20029842:
9838:
9832:Weathersby 19939830:
9826:
9811:
9791:
9784:
9777:
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9749:
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9739:Weathersby 20029737:
9733:
9727:Weathersby 19939725:
9721:
9713:
9709:
9703:Weathersby 20029701:
9692:
9686:Weathersby 20029684:
9680:
9674:Weathersby 20029672:
9665:
9659:Weathersby 20029657:
9653:
9649:, pp.3–4.9647:Weathersby 20029645:
9641:
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9632:
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9512:. 29 May 2023.9504:
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9285:Stokesbury 19909283:
9276:
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9264:
9256:
9252:
9248:, chapter 3, 4.9244:
9240:
9232:
9228:
9220:
9216:
9210:Stokesbury 19909208:
9204:
9198:Halberstam 20079196:
9192:
9182:
9180:
9167:
9166:
9162:
9131:10.2307/30220689125:(20): 281–283.9115:
9111:
9080:10.2307/20490509064:
9060:
9052:
9041:
9034:
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8980:
8979:
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8957:Stokesbury 19908955:
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8898:
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8874:
8867:
8861:Stokesbury 19908859:
8852:
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8829:
8813:
8806:
8800:Stokesbury 19908798:
8791:
8785:Halberstam 20078783:
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8608:
8597:
8581:
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8529:
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8508:
8501:
8491:Pearson Longman8483:
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8469:
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8425:
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8396:
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8349:
8338:
8317:
8304:
8294:
8292:
8291:on 15 July 20118281:
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8032:
8024:. p.517.8012:
8003:
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7924:
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7909:
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7891:
7887:
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7733:
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7712:
7703:
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7700:on 15 June 20137697:
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7313:The Korea Times7304:
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6963:Empire of Japan6956:
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6726:
6669:
6617:
6519:
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6506:Main articles:6504:
6463:
6457:
6436:Yokota Air Base6424:Kadena Air Base6406:in North Korea.6327:Berlin Blockade6300:
6276:YR-4 helicopter6245:Sidor Slyusarev6197:Lavochkin La-9s6165:Hawker Sea Fury6153:
6143:
6123:Battle of Haeju6071:
6066:
5948:Chumonchin Chan5929:
5922:
5920:
5890:
5884:
5834:
5832:Armored warfare5748:
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5482:
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5389:
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5369:
5367:
5363:
5361:
5359:
5357:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5325:
5311:
5243:, South Africa.5233:
5199:
5135:. In 1976, the5133:Blue House Raid5100:In April 1975,5079:
5073:
5052:Operation Glory5025:prisoner of war5005:
4999:
4933:
4852:James Van Fleet4833:US Constitution4705:esprit de corps4701:nuclear weapons4689:Matthew Ridgway4669:
4597:Battle of Unsan4521:
4520:
4509:
4469:Chiang Kai-shek4445:
4439:
4392:
4380:Main articles:4378:
4318:
4312:
4225:William F. Dean4169:
4130:, Chair of the4084:
4035:
4029:
3982:
3974:Main articles:3972:
3922:
3916:
3901:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3877:
3808:
3722:
3654:
3617:
3488:
3482:
3404:Imperial Russia3385:
3379:
3374:
3353:Harry S. Truman3318:(Korean) War" (3031:
3023:frozen conflict2944:Pusan Perimeter2931:the attack and2890:Japanese colony2857:fought between2847:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2832:
2823:
2817:
2808:
2765:
2670:Jackson Heights2616:2nd Maryang-san2597:1st Maryang-san2559:
2409:
2310:
2225:
2179:Battle Mountain2148:Pusan Perimeter2092:Chumonchin Chan2031:
2020:
2015:
2013:
1979:
1972:
1963:
1937:
1929:
1928:
1920:
1919:
1915:
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1868:
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1527:
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1502:
1492:
1482:
1472:
1462:
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1392:
1382:
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1306:
1294:
1282:
1270:
1258:
1246:
1234:
1222:
1210:
1204:
1192:
1180:
1176:James Van Fleet1168:
1156:
1144:
1140:Matthew Ridgway1132:
1120:
1108:
1096:
1083:
1082:
1078:Harry S. Truman1070:
1058:
1046:
1038:
1030:
1018:
1006:
994:
982:
970:
964:
952:
940:
928:
916:
904:
891:
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877:
864:
862:
849:
847:
834:
832:
819:
817:
803:
801:
799:
787:
785:
781:
780:
775:
763:
761:
750:
748:
742:
730:
728:
716:
714:
704:
702:
691:
689:
678:
676:
665:
663:
660:
659:
654:
643:
641:
630:
628:
617:
615:
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602:
591:
589:
578:
576:
573:
572:
569:Medical support564:
553:
551:
540:
538:
526:
524:
512:
510:
499:
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486:
484:
472:
470:
457:
455:
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431:
429:
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415:
403:
401:
390:
388:
377:
375:
364:
362:
351:
349:
339:
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322:
320:
308:
306:
269:
255:
227:
223:
213:
211:
189:
188:
187:
186:
185:
115:
114:
113:
105:
104:
95:
94:
93:
85:
84:
75:
74:
73:
65:
64:
48:Korean conflict28:
25:Korean conflict17:
12:
11:
5:
26545:
26544:
26533:
26532:
26527:
26522:
26517:
26512:
26507:
26502:
26497:
26492:
26487:
26482:
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26295:
26290:
26285:
26280:
26275:
26269:
26267:
26263:
26262:
26260:
26259:
26254:
26252:Fortunato Abat26249:
26243:
26241:
26237:
26236:
26221:
26220:
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26206:
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25894:
25888:
25881:
25879:
25868:
25867:
25865:
25864:
25858:
25852:
25846:
25840:
25837:Chola incident25834:
25827:
25825:
25818:
25817:
25815:
25814:
25808:
25801:
25799:
25791:
25790:
25788:
25787:
25780:
25778:
25768:
25764:
25763:
25761:
25760:
25754:
25748:
25745:Burmese border25742:
25736:
25730:
25724:
25718:
25712:
25706:
25700:
25693:
25691:
25675:
25674:
25672:
25671:
25665:
25664:(1980–present)25659:
25653:
25647:
25641:
25635:
25628:
25626:
25624:Mainland China25620:
25619:
25614:involving the25608:
25607:
25600:
25593:
25585:
25576:
25575:
25573:
25572:
25567:
25562:
25557:
25555:Russian Winter25551:
25548:
25547:
25545:
25544:
25539:
25534:
25529:
25524:
25523:
25522:
25517:
25512:
25507:
25497:
25491:
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25482:
25480:
25479:
25474:
25469:
25464:
25459:
25454:
25449:
25444:
25439:
25434:
25429:
25424:
25419:
25414:
25409:
25404:
25399:
25394:
25389:
25384:
25382:Vlora incident25379:
25374:
25369:
25364:
25359:
25354:
25349:
25344:
25339:
25334:
25333:
25332:
25327:
25322:
25321:
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25310:
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25295:
25294:
25293:
25283:
25278:
25268:
25263:
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25253:
25241:
25236:
25231:
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25221:
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25199:
25194:
25189:
25184:
25179:
25174:
25173:
25172:
25167:
25162:
25152:
25147:
25145:Sochi conflict25142:
25137:
25132:
25131:
25130:
25115:
25114:
25113:
25103:
25098:
25092:
25090:
25084:
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25034:
25024:
25019:
25014:
25009:
25004:
25003:
25002:
24997:
24987:
24982:
24977:
24972:
24967:
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24937:
24932:
24927:
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24907:
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24877:
24871:
24866:
24860:
24855:
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24827:
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24812:
24807:
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24797:
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24768:
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24748:
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24410:
24405:
24398:
24393:
24387:
24385:
24381:
24380:
24378:
24377:
24371:
24365:
24362:Roy Eisenhower24359:
24353:
24347:
24341:
24335:
24329:
24323:
24317:
24311:
24305:
24298:
24296:
24290:
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24270:
24262:
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24218:
24213:
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24089:
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24068:
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24028:
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23998:
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23985:
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23950:
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23864:
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23796:
23789:
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23782:
23780:
23779:
23773:
23772:
23771:
23760:
23755:
23749:
23743:
23742:
23741:
23739:Food for Peace23731:
23730:
23729:
23724:
23714:
23713:
23712:
23707:
23702:
23697:
23692:
23682:
23676:
23671:
23670:
23669:
23658:
23652:
23650:
23648:Foreign policy23641:
23640:
23635:
23630:
23625:
23624:
23623:
23611:
23610:
23609:
23599:
23594:
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23380:
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23320:
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23292:
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23286:
23285:
23279:
23273:
23267:
23260:
23258:
23254:
23253:
23251:
23250:
23242:
23238:The First Lady23234:
23226:
23218:
23210:
23202:
23197:(1975 song by23190:
23181:
23179:
23175:
23174:
23172:
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22703:
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22660:
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22653:
22644:
22639:
22634:
22629:
22619:
22613:
22607:
22601:
22595:
22589:
22586:War Brides Act22583:
22577:
22576:
22575:
22570:
22559:
22553:
22551:
22549:Foreign policy22542:
22541:
22536:
22531:
22526:
22521:
22519:Truman Balcony22516:
22511:
22510:
22509:
22504:
22494:
22489:
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22479:
22478:
22477:
22467:
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22454:Inaugurations22452:
22446:
22444:
22438:
22437:
22435:
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22426:
22415:
22403:
22400:
22399:
22392:
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22384:
22377:
22369:
22360:
22359:
22357:
22356:
22351:
22346:
22341:
22336:
22331:
22329:Peace movement22326:
22321:
22316:
22311:
22306:
22301:
22296:
22291:
22285:
22283:
22279:
22278:
22276:
22275:
22270:
22269:
22268:
22263:
22258:
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22243:
22238:
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22218:
22213:
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22098:
22093:
22088:
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22078:
22073:
22068:
22063:
22058:
22053:
22047:
22045:
22041:
22040:
22038:
22037:
22032:
22027:
22022:
22017:
22012:
22007:
22002:
21997:
21992:
21987:
21982:
21980:Pullman Strike21977:
21972:
21970:Coal Creek War21967:
21962:
21957:
21952:
21947:
21942:
21937:
21932:
21927:
21922:
21917:
21915:Dorr Rebellion21912:
21907:
21902:
21897:
21892:
21886:
21884:
21880:
21879:
21876:
21873:
21872:
21867:
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21674:
21669:
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21659:
21654:
21649:
21644:
21639:
21634:
21629:
21627:Timothy Snyder21624:
21619:
21614:
21609:
21604:
21599:
21594:
21589:
21584:
21579:
21574:
21569:
21564:
21559:
21557:Vojtech Mastny21554:
21552:Geir Lundestad21549:
21544:
21542:Walter Laqueur21539:
21537:Walter LaFeber21534:
21529:
21524:
21519:
21514:
21509:
21504:
21499:
21494:
21489:
21484:
21479:
21474:
21469:
21467:André Fontaine21464:
21459:
21454:
21449:
21444:
21439:
21434:
21429:
21424:
21419:
21414:
21409:
21404:
21399:
21397:Gar Alperovitz21393:
21391:
21387:
21386:
21384:
21383:
21378:
21373:
21367:
21365:
21359:
21358:
21355:
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21308:
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21304:
21297:
21292:
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21278:
21273:
21266:
21259:
21252:
21246:
21244:
21237:
21233:
21232:
21230:
21229:
21224:
21219:
21214:
21209:
21204:
21199:
21194:
21189:
21184:
21179:
21173:
21171:
21167:
21166:
21163:
21162:
21160:
21159:
21154:
21149:
21144:
21139:
21137:Third-Worldism21134:
21129:
21124:
21119:
21114:
21109:
21104:
21099:
21094:
21089:
21084:
21079:
21074:
21069:
21064:
21059:
21054:
21049:
21044:
21038:
21036:
21032:
21031:
21029:
21028:
21023:
21018:
21013:
21008:
21003:
20996:
20991:
20986:
20981:
20976:
20971:
20965:
20963:
20957:
20956:
20954:
20953:
20948:
20943:
20938:
20933:
20928:
20926:Libertarianism20923:
20918:
20917:
20916:
20906:
20904:Chicago school20901:
20895:
20893:
20884:
20880:
20879:
20877:
20876:
20871:
20866:
20861:
20856:
20851:
20849:Nixon Doctrine20846:
20841:
20836:
20831:
20826:
20821:
20816:
20811:
20806:
20801:
20795:
20793:
20792:Foreign policy20789:
20788:
20786:
20785:
20780:
20775:
20770:
20765:
20760:
20755:
20750:
20744:
20742:
20736:
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20727:
20726:
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20715:
20710:
20705:
20700:
20695:
20690:
20685:
20680:
20674:
20672:
20668:
20667:
20665:
20664:
20659:
20654:
20649:
20644:
20639:
20634:
20629:
20624:
20619:
20614:
20609:
20604:
20599:
20594:
20589:
20584:
20579:
20577:Operation RYAN20574:
20569:
20564:
20554:
20549:
20544:
20539:
20534:
20529:
20524:
20519:
20514:
20509:
20504:
20499:
20494:
20489:
20484:
20482:Able Archer 8320479:
20474:
20469:
20464:
20459:
20454:
20449:
20444:
20439:
20434:
20429:
20428:
20427:
20417:
20412:
20407:
20398:
20393:
20387:
20385:
20381:
20380:
20378:
20377:
20372:
20367:
20362:
20357:
20352:
20347:
20342:
20337:
20332:
20327:
20322:
20317:
20312:
20307:
20302:
20297:
20292:
20287:
20279:
20274:
20269:
20264:
20259:
20254:
20249:
20244:
20239:
20234:
20232:Oromo conflict20229:
20224:
20219:
20214:
20209:
20204:
20199:
20194:
20189:
20184:
20179:
20174:
20172:Yom Kippur War20169:
20164:
20159:
20154:
20149:
20144:
20139:
20134:
20129:
20124:
20119:
20114:
20109:
20104:
20099:
20094:
20089:
20082:
20077:
20072:
20067:
20062:
20057:
20052:
20047:
20042:
20037:
20031:
20029:
20025:
20024:
20022:
20021:
20016:
20011:
20006:
20001:
19996:
19995:
19994:
19984:
19979:
19974:
19969:
19964:
19955:
19950:
19949:
19948:
19938:
19933:
19928:
19923:
19918:
19913:
19908:
19903:
19898:
19893:
19888:
19883:
19878:
19873:
19868:
19863:
19858:
19853:
19848:
19843:
19838:
19833:
19828:
19827:
19826:
19816:
19811:
19806:
19804:Aden Emergency19801:
19796:
19791:
19786:
19781:
19776:
19771:
19766:
19761:
19756:
19755:
19754:
19749:
19744:
19734:
19729:
19724:
19722:Papua conflict19719:
19714:
19709:
19704:
19703:
19702:
19692:
19691:
19690:
19680:
19675:
19670:
19665:
19660:
19654:
19652:
19648:
19647:
19645:
19644:
19639:
19638:
19637:
19627:
19625:Kitchen Debate19622:
19617:
19612:
19607:
19602:
19597:
19592:
19587:
19585:Sputnik crisis19582:
19577:
19569:
19562:
19557:
19555:Polish October19552:
19547:
19542:
19535:
19530:
19525:
19520:
19515:
19510:
19505:
19500:
19495:
19487:
19482:
19477:
19472:
19467:
19462:
19457:
19455:Pact of Madrid19452:
19447:
19442:
19437:
19432:
19427:
19422:
19417:
19412:
19410:Bamboo Curtain19406:
19404:
19400:
19399:
19397:
19396:
19391:
19386:
19381:
19380:
19379:
19369:
19364:
19359:
19354:
19349:
19344:
19339:
19334:
19329:
19324:
19319:
19314:
19309:
19304:
19303:
19302:
19297:
19292:
19282:
19277:
19272:
19267:
19262:
19257:
19252:
19247:
19242:
19237:
19232:
19227:
19222:
19217:
19209:
19201:
19193:
19188:
19183:
19178:
19170:
19165:
19164:
19163:
19158:
19150:
19137:
19132:
19127:
19122:
19116:
19114:
19110:
19109:
19107:
19106:
19101:
19096:
19091:
19086:
19081:
19076:
19071:
19066:
19059:
19051:
19048:
19047:
19040:
19039:
19032:
19025:
19017:
19008:
19007:
19004:
19003:
18991:
18979:
18959:
18958:
18948:
18941:
18935:
18932:
18931:
18929:
18928:
18923:
18918:
18910:
18902:
18897:
18892:
18887:
18882:
18877:
18872:
18866:
18864:
18860:
18859:
18857:
18856:
18851:
18844:
18839:
18834:
18829:
18823:
18821:
18815:
18814:
18812:
18811:
18806:
18801:
18796:
18791:
18786:
18781:
18776:
18771:
18765:
18763:
18757:
18756:
18753:
18752:
18750:
18749:
18742:
18740:Samichon River18737:
18732:
18725:
18720:
18717:Pork Chop Hill18713:
18708:
18703:
18698:
18693:
18686:
18681:
18674:
18669:
18664:
18659:
18654:
18649:
18642:
18637:
18636:
18635:
18623:
18618:
18613:
18608:
18601:
18595:
18593:
18581:
18580:
18578:
18577:
18572:
18565:
18558:
18553:
18548:
18542:
18540:
18528:
18527:
18525:
18524:
18519:
18514:
18509:
18504:
18498:
18496:
18489:Air operations18484:
18483:
18481:
18480:
18475:
18474:
18473:
18468:
18463:
18458:
18446:
18439:
18432:
18425:
18418:
18413:
18405:
18398:
18393:
18388:
18383:
18378:
18373:
18368:
18361:
18353:
18351:
18339:
18338:
18336:
18335:
18328:
18327:
18326:
18321:
18309:
18308:
18307:
18293:
18292:
18291:
18279:
18274:
18269:
18263:
18261:
18249:
18248:
18246:
18245:
18240:
18235:
18230:
18225:
18220:
18215:
18210:
18203:
18197:
18195:
18177:
18176:
18174:
18173:
18172:
18171:
18166:
18161:
18156:
18151:
18146:
18141:
18136:
18131:
18126:
18121:
18116:
18111:
18099:
18094:
18089:
18084:
18079:
18074:
18069:
18064:
18059:
18054:
18049:
18044:
18039:
18034:
18029:
18027:Suwon Airfield18024:
18019:
18014:
18009:
18007:Kaesong–Munsan18004:
17999:
17994:
17989:
17981:
17979:
17964:
17931:
17930:
17928:
17927:
17922:
17917:
17912:
17907:
17902:
17897:
17892:
17886:
17884:
17878:
17877:
17875:
17874:
17869:
17864:
17857:
17850:
17843:
17836:
17829:
17822:
17813:
17806:
17801:
17796:
17791:
17784:
17776:
17774:
17770:
17769:
17767:
17762:
17757:
17752:
17745:
17738:
17733:
17726:
17719:
17714:
17709:
17702:
17695:
17688:
17681:
17676:
17673:Clement Attlee17669:
17662:
17657:
17650:
17643:
17638:
17631:
17624:
17622:
17618:
17617:
17615:
17614:
17609:
17604:
17599:
17594:
17589:
17584:
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17577:Czechoslovakia17570:
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16961:External links16959:
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16610:Social Studies16606:
16588:(2): 185–206.16577:
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16555:978-184668067016554:
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16533:978-140130052416532:
16514:
16509:978-007023580916508:
16502:. p.17.16491:
16486:978-019866225916485:
16471:. Oxford, NY:16455:
16450:978-897696612416449:
16437:Cumings, Bruce16433:
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16411:Cumings, Bruce16407:
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15244:978-080186951815243:
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15159:
15134:(5): 650–651.15114:
15083:
15068:. Olive Drab.15057:
15040:historynet.com15023:
14994:
14990:978-190938441514973:
14950:
14929:
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14904:korean-war.com14885:
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13910:on 23 May 201313890:
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13475:. p.45.13456:
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13230:on 2 July 201413214:
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12944:on 29 May 201212925:
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12809:(2): 225–262.12789:
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11910:(2): 211–230.11894:
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11538:
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11484:, p.143.11467:
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11420:On to the Yalu11410:
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10731:10.2307/44334810725:(3): 311–325.10709:
10684:10.2307/79341210678:(2): 209–257.10658:
10627:
10623:Malkasian 200110615:
10603:
10591:
10568:
10556:
10525:
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10511:, p.447.10509:Beschloss 201810501:
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10429:978-081086773410428:
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9548:
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9482:
9469:
9467:, p.111.9457:
9445:
9443:, p.110.9428:
9398:
9368:
9364:Malkasian 20019356:
9319:
9289:
9274:
9262:
9260:, p.211.9250:
9238:
9226:
9214:
9202:
9190:
9160:
9109:
9074:(3): 286–287.9058:
9039:
9033:978-06718692059032:
9003:
8973:
8961:
8946:
8940:978-03169340398939:
8911:
8892:
8880:
8878:, p.516.8865:
8850:
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8828:978-01603595528827:
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8789:
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8724:
8705:(3): 285–315.8687:
8681:978-08108433188680:
8662:
8656:978-07007046448655:
8637:
8627:978-02311607048626:
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8596:978-11351311978595:
8575:
8569:978-08248317458568:
8537:
8506:
8500:978-03214466198499:
8477:
8447:
8432:
8423:
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8383:
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8336:
8330:. p.35.8328:Modern Library8320:Cumings, Bruce8302:
8266:
8228:
8214:
8212:, p.257.8202:
8186:978-03132950968185:
8165:
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8031:978-08160746798030:
8001:
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7426:
7396:
7390:978-05216288537389:
7363:
7331:
7298:
7255:
7198:
7165:
7135:
7124:on 7 July 20237103:
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6695:mass movements6668:
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6649:naturalization6647:legalized the6616:
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6500:
6459:Main article:6456:
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6411:
6407:
6373:Robert Schuman6365:Clement Attlee6338:was leaked to6299:
6296:
6193:Yakovlev Yak-96185:Gloster Meteor6169:piston-engined6142:
6141:Aerial warfare6139:
6135:magnetic mines6068:
6067:
6065:
6064:
6062:sinking (2010)6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
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6016:
6014:sinking (1967)6007:
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6005:Post Armistice6002:
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5752:Floyd L. Parks5747:
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5457:
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5409:
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5354:United Kingdom5339:
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5337:
5305:United Kingdom5232:
5229:
5198:
5195:
5129:Park Chung Hee5104:'s capital of5072:
5069:
5001:Main article:4998:
4995:
4932:
4929:
4844:Centurion tank4736:Resolution 4984668:
4665:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4441:Main article:4438:
4435:
4418:H. M. Zakharov4377:
4374:
4314:Main article:4311:
4308:
4193:Battle of Osan4168:
4165:
4083:
4080:
4028:
4025:
3971:
3968:
3927:Fighting began3918:Main article:3915:
3912:
3896:
3890:
3884:
3876:
3873:
3828:156th Division3816:Korean-Chinese3807:
3804:
3721:
3718:
3653:
3650:
3621:war with Japan3616:
3613:
3532:, US Colonels3484:Main article:3481:
3478:
3462:Burma campaign3388:Imperial Japan3381:Main article:3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3194:
3193:
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3156:Transcriptions3149:
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3141:
3135:
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3127:
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3120:
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3112:
3111:
3104:
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3082:Transcriptions3075:
3074:
3067:
3061:
3060:
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3047:
3046:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3030:
3027:
2976:captured Seoul2842:
2841:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2813:
2812:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2763:Air operations2759:
2758:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2737:Samichon River2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2712:Nevada Complex2709:
2702:
2700:Pork Chop Hill2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2660:Arrowhead Hill2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2618:
2613:
2606:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2553:
2552:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2432:
2427:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2350:
2345:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2299:Sunchon tunnel2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2250:
2245:
2238:
2230:
2229:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2077:Suwon Airfield2074:
2069:
2064:
2062:Kaesong–Munsan2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2036:
2035:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2012:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1989:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1970:North Koreans:1967:
1961:South Koreans:1958:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1908:
1907:
1897:
1887:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1851:
1840:
1829:
1818:
1807:
1796:
1781:
1770:
1759:
1748:
1737:
1726:
1715:
1704:
1693:
1682:
1671:
1660:
1649:
1638:
1627:
1616:
1598:Total strength1596:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1585:
1575:
1565:
1555:
1545:
1535:
1525:
1520:
1510:
1500:
1490:
1480:
1470:
1460:
1450:
1440:
1430:
1420:
1410:
1400:
1390:
1380:
1370:
1360:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1326:Pavel Zhigarev1316:
1304:
1292:
1280:
1268:
1256:
1244:
1232:
1220:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1190:
1188:Clement Attlee1178:
1166:
1154:
1142:
1130:
1118:
1106:
1094:
1080:
1068:
1056:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1016:
1004:
992:
980:
967:
965:
963:
962:
950:
948:Lee Hyung-geun938:
926:
914:
901:
898:
897:
893:
892:
890:
889:
874:
859:
844:
829:
814:
810:Czechoslovakia797:
778:
777:
776:
774:
773:
759:
745:
743:
741:
740:
725:
712:
700:
687:
674:
658:Other support:657:
656:
655:
653:
652:
639:
626:
613:
600:
587:
567:
566:
565:
563:
562:
549:
536:
521:
508:
495:
482:
467:
452:
440:
427:
412:
399:
386:
373:
371:United Kingdom360:
347:
345:United Nations334:
331:
330:
318:
302:
301:
297:
296:
293:
292:
291:
290:
271:
265:
264:
261:
257:
256:
235:
233:
229:
228:
226:
225:
214:
201:
199:
191:
190:
184:
183:
175:UN landing at173:
166:
156:
146:
140:
121:
117:
116:
107:
106:
98:
97:
96:
87:
86:
78:
77:
76:
67:
66:
58:
57:
56:
55:
54:
51:
50:
39:
38:
32:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
26543:
26542:
26531:
26528:
26526:
26523:
26521:
26518:
26516:
26513:
26511:
26508:
26506:
26503:
26501:
26498:
26496:
26493:
26491:
26488:
26486:
26483:
26481:
26478:
26476:
26473:
26471:
26468:
26466:
26463:
26461:
26458:
26456:
26453:
26451:
26448:
26446:
26443:
26441:
26438:
26436:
26433:
26431:
26428:
26426:
26423:
26421:
26418:
26416:
26413:
26411:
26408:
26406:
26403:
26401:
26398:
26396:
26393:
26391:
26388:
26386:
26383:
26381:
26378:
26376:
26373:
26371:
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26325:
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26270:
26268:
26264:
26258:
26255:
26253:
26250:
26248:
26245:
26244:
26242:
26238:
26234:
26228:
26219:
26214:
26212:
26207:
26205:
26200:
26199:
26196:
26182:
26179:
26177:
26174:
26173:
26172:
26169:
26167:
26164:
26162:
26159:
26157:
26154:
26150:
26147:
26145:
26142:
26141:
26140:
26137:
26133:
26130:
26129:
26128:
26125:
26123:
26120:
26118:
26115:
26114:
26112:
26108:
26102:
26099:
26097:
26094:
26092:
26091:Manila (1762)26089:
26087:
26084:
26082:
26079:
26077:
26074:
26072:
26069:
26067:
26064:
26062:
26059:
26057:
26054:
26052:
26049:
26047:
26044:
26042:
26039:
26037:
26034:
26032:
26031:Manila (1574)26029:
26027:
26024:
26022:
26019:
26017:
26014:
26013:
26011:
26007:
26003:
25999:
25994:
25985:
25980:
25978:
25973:
25971:
25966:
25965:
25962:
25950:
25947:
25945:
25942:
25941:
25939:
25935:
25922:
25919:
25916:
25913:
25910:
25907:
25904:
25901:
25900:
25898:
25895:
25892:
25889:
25886:
25883:
25882:
25880:
25878:
25874:
25873:South Vietnam25869:
25862:
25859:
25856:
25853:
25850:
25847:
25844:
25841:
25838:
25835:
25832:
25829:
25828:
25826:
25824:
25819:
25812:
25809:
25806:
25803:
25802:
25800:
25797:
25796:United States25792:
25785:
25782:
25781:
25779:
25777:
25772:
25769:
25767:International25765:
25758:
25755:
25752:
25749:
25746:
25743:
25740:
25737:
25734:
25731:
25728:
25725:
25722:
25719:
25716:
25713:
25710:
25709:Hainan Island25707:
25704:
25703:Dengbu Island25701:
25698:
25695:
25694:
25692:
25685:
25680:
25676:
25669:
25666:
25663:
25660:
25657:
25654:
25651:
25648:
25645:
25642:
25639:
25636:
25633:
25630:
25629:
25627:
25625:
25621:
25617:
25613:
25606:
25601:
25599:
25594:
25592:
25587:
25586:
25583:
25571:
25568:
25566:
25563:
25561:
25558:
25556:
25553:
25552:
25549:
25543:
25540:
25538:
25535:
25533:
25530:
25528:
25525:
25521:
25520:2022 invasion25518:
25516:
25515:War in Donbas25513:
25511:
25508:
25506:
25503:
25502:
25501:
25498:
25496:
25493:
25492:
25490:
25484:
25478:
25475:
25473:
25470:
25468:
25465:
25463:
25460:
25458:
25455:
25453:
25450:
25448:
25445:
25443:
25440:
25438:
25435:
25433:
25430:
25428:
25425:
25423:
25420:
25418:
25415:
25413:
25410:
25408:
25405:
25403:
25400:
25398:
25395:
25393:
25390:
25388:
25385:
25383:
25380:
25378:
25375:
25373:
25370:
25368:
25365:
25363:
25360:
25358:
25355:
25353:
25352:Ili Rebellion25350:
25348:
25345:
25343:
25340:
25338:
25335:
25331:
25328:
25326:
25323:
25319:
25316:
25315:
25314:
25311:
25309:
25306:
25304:
25301:
25299:
25296:
25292:
25289:
25288:
25287:
25284:
25282:
25279:
25277:
25274:
25273:
25272:
25269:
25267:
25264:
25262:
25259:
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25254:
25250:
25245:
25242:
25240:
25237:
25235:
25232:
25230:
25227:
25225:
25222:
25220:
25217:
25215:
25212:
25208:
25205:
25203:
25200:
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25195:
25193:
25190:
25188:
25185:
25183:
25180:
25178:
25175:
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25168:
25166:
25163:
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25157:
25156:
25153:
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25148:
25146:
25143:
25141:
25138:
25136:
25133:
25129:
25126:
25125:
25124:
25121:
25120:
25119:
25116:
25112:
25109:
25108:
25107:
25104:
25102:
25099:
25097:
25094:
25093:
25091:
25085:
25077:
25074:
25073:
25072:
25069:
25067:
25064:
25060:
25057:
25055:
25052:
25051:
25050:
25047:
25045:
25042:
25040:
25037:
25033:
25030:
25029:
25028:
25025:
25023:
25020:
25018:
25015:
25013:
25010:
25008:
25005:
25001:
24998:
24996:
24993:
24992:
24991:
24990:Caucasian War24988:
24986:
24983:
24981:
24978:
24976:
24973:
24971:
24968:
24966:
24963:
24961:
24958:
24956:
24953:
24951:
24948:
24946:
24943:
24941:
24938:
24936:
24933:
24931:
24928:
24926:
24923:
24921:
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24913:
24911:
24908:
24906:
24903:
24901:
24898:
24896:
24893:
24891:
24888:
24886:
24883:
24881:
24878:
24875:
24872:
24870:
24867:
24864:
24861:
24859:
24856:
24854:
24851:
24849:
24846:
24845:
24843:
24837:
24831:
24828:
24826:
24823:
24821:
24818:
24816:
24813:
24811:
24808:
24806:
24803:
24801:
24798:
24796:
24793:
24791:
24788:
24786:
24782:
24779:
24777:
24774:
24772:
24769:
24767:
24764:
24762:
24759:
24757:
24754:
24752:
24749:
24747:
24744:
24743:
24741:
24735:
24729:
24726:
24724:
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24716:
24714:
24711:
24709:
24706:
24704:
24701:
24699:
24696:
24694:
24691:
24689:
24686:
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24679:
24676:
24674:
24671:
24669:
24666:
24664:
24661:
24660:
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24654:
24644:
24641:
24637:
24634:
24633:
24632:
24629:
24627:
24624:
24622:
24619:
24617:
24614:
24612:
24609:
24607:
24604:
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24599:
24597:
24594:
24592:
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24587:
24584:
24582:
24579:
24578:
24576:
24572:
24566:
24563:
24561:
24558:
24556:
24553:
24551:
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24546:
24543:
24541:
24538:
24536:
24533:
24532:
24529:
24526:
24522:
24517:
24513:
24509:
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24497:
24492:
24490:
24485:
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24478:
24477:
24474:
24462:
24461:
24452:
24451:
24448:
24447:
24443:
24441:
24440:
24436:
24435:
24432:
24426:
24425:Kay Summersby24423:
24421:
24418:
24416:
24415:
24411:
24409:
24406:
24403:
24399:
24397:
24394:
24392:
24389:
24388:
24386:
24382:
24375:
24372:
24369:
24366:
24363:
24360:
24357:
24354:
24351:
24348:
24345:
24342:
24339:
24336:
24333:
24330:
24327:
24324:
24321:
24318:
24315:
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24309:
24306:
24303:
24300:
24299:
24297:
24295:
24291:
24285:
24283:
24279:
24277:
24275:
24271:
24269:
24267:
24263:
24261:
24259:
24255:
24253:
24251:
24247:
24245:
24242:
24240:
24237:
24236:
24234:
24228:
24222:
24219:
24217:
24214:
24212:
24209:
24207:
24204:
24202:
24199:
24197:
24194:
24192:
24189:
24187:
24184:
24182:
24179:
24177:
24174:
24172:
24169:
24165:
24164:commemorative24162:
24161:
24160:
24157:
24155:
24152:
24150:
24147:
24145:
24142:
24140:
24137:
24135:
24132:
24130:
24127:
24125:
24122:
24118:
24115:
24114:
24113:
24110:
24108:
24105:
24103:
24100:
24099:
24097:
24093:
24087:
24084:
24082:
24079:
24077:
24074:
24072:
24069:
24067:
24064:
24062:
24059:
24057:
24054:
24052:
24049:
24048:
24046:
24042:
24036:
24034:
24030:
24029:
24027:
24023:
24012:
24009:
24007:
24004:
24002:
23999:
23996:
23993:
23989:
23986:
23984:
23980:
23979:
23978:
23975:
23972:
23969:
23966:
23963:
23960:
23957:
23954:
23951:
23949:
23946:
23942:
23939:
23937:
23934:
23933:
23932:
23929:
23926:
23923:
23920:
23917:
23914:
23911:
23907:
23904:
23902:
23899:
23898:
23897:
23894:
23891:
23888:
23885:
23882:
23878:
23875:
23873:
23872:Soil Bank Act23870:
23869:
23868:
23865:
23863:
23860:
23856:
23853:
23852:
23851:
23848:
23846:
23843:
23841:
23838:
23834:
23831:
23829:
23826:
23825:
23824:
23821:
23818:
23815:
23812:
23809:
23806:
23803:
23800:
23797:
23794:
23791:
23790:
23788:
23784:
23777:
23774:
23770:
23766:
23765:
23764:
23761:
23759:
23756:
23753:
23750:
23747:
23744:
23740:
23737:
23736:
23735:
23732:
23728:
23725:
23723:
23720:
23719:
23718:
23715:
23711:
23708:
23706:
23703:
23701:
23698:
23696:
23693:
23691:
23690:Domino theory23688:
23687:
23686:
23683:
23680:
23677:
23675:
23672:
23668:
23664:
23663:
23662:
23659:
23657:
23654:
23653:
23651:
23649:
23645:
23639:
23636:
23634:
23631:
23629:
23626:
23621:
23617:
23616:
23615:
23612:
23608:
23607:Supreme Court23605:
23604:
23603:
23600:
23598:
23595:
23591:
23588:
23586:
23583:
23581:
23578:
23576:
23573:
23571:
23568:
23566:
23563:
23561:
23558:
23556:
23553:
23551:
23548:
23547:
23546:
23543:
23541:
23538:
23536:
23533:
23531:
23528:
23527:
23525:
23522:
23517:
23513:
23507:
23504:
23500:
23497:
23495:
23492:
23491:
23490:
23487:
23485:
23482:
23480:
23477:
23475:
23472:
23470:
23467:
23465:
23462:
23460:
23457:
23455:
23452:
23450:
23447:
23445:
23442:
23440:
23437:
23435:
23432:
23431:
23429:
23427:
23421:
23413:
23409:
23405:
23401:
23397:
23393:
23389:
23386:
23382:
23381:
23378:
23374:
23367:
23362:
23360:
23355:
23353:
23348:
23347:
23344:
23332:
23331:
23322:
23321:
23318:
23315:
23313:
23310:
23309:
23306:
23305:
23301:
23299:
23298:
23294:
23293:
23290:
23283:
23280:
23277:
23274:
23271:
23268:
23265:
23262:
23261:
23259:
23255:
23248:
23247:
23243:
23240:
23239:
23235:
23232:
23231:
23227:
23224:
23223:
23219:
23216:
23215:
23211:
23208:
23207:
23203:
23200:
23196:
23195:
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23188:
23187:
23183:
23182:
23180:
23176:
23170:
23167:
23165:
23162:
23160:
23157:
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23150:
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23140:
23137:
23135:
23132:
23131:
23129:
23125:
23119:
23116:
23112:
23111:campaign song23109:
23106:
23102:
23100:
23097:
23096:
23095:
23092:
23090:
23087:
23085:
23082:
23080:
23077:
23075:
23072:
23070:
23067:
23066:
23064:
23062:
23058:
23052:
23049:
23047:
23044:
23040:
23037:
23036:
23035:
23032:
23030:
23027:
23025:
23022:
23021:
23019:
23015:
23009:
23006:
23004:
23001:
22999:
22996:
22994:
22991:
22989:
22986:
22985:
22983:
22979:
22969:
22966:
22964:
22961:
22959:
22956:
22952:
22949:
22947:
22944:
22943:
22942:
22939:
22936:
22933:
22931:
22928:
22926:
22923:
22921:
22918:
22915:
22912:
22910:
22907:
22904:
22901:
22899:
22896:
22893:
22890:
22887:
22884:
22881:
22878:
22875:
22872:
22868:
22865:
22863:
22860:
22858:
22855:
22854:
22853:
22850:
22847:
22844:
22841:
22838:
22834:
22831:
22829:
22826:
22824:
22821:
22820:
22819:
22816:
22812:
22809:
22808:
22807:
22804:
22800:
22797:
22796:
22795:
22792:
22788:
22784:
22783:
22782:
22779:
22777:
22774:
22771:
22768:
22767:
22765:
22763:
22759:
22752:
22749:
22747:
22744:
22739:
22735:
22734:
22733:
22730:
22726:
22723:
22721:
22718:
22716:
22713:
22709:
22708:
22707:
22704:
22701:
22698:
22694:
22690:
22689:
22688:
22685:
22682:
22679:
22676:
22675:Marshall Plan22673:
22670:
22667:
22664:
22661:
22657:
22654:
22652:
22648:
22645:
22643:
22640:
22638:
22635:
22633:
22630:
22628:
22625:
22624:
22623:
22620:
22617:
22614:
22611:
22608:
22605:
22602:
22599:
22596:
22593:
22590:
22587:
22584:
22581:
22578:
22574:
22571:
22569:
22565:
22564:
22563:
22560:
22558:
22555:
22554:
22552:
22550:
22546:
22540:
22537:
22535:
22532:
22530:
22527:
22525:
22522:
22520:
22517:
22515:
22512:
22508:
22505:
22503:
22502:Supreme Court22500:
22499:
22498:
22495:
22493:
22490:
22488:
22485:
22483:
22480:
22476:
22473:
22472:
22471:
22468:
22464:
22461:
22459:
22456:
22455:
22453:
22451:
22448:
22447:
22445:
22443:
22439:
22431:
22427:
22423:
22420:
22416:
22412:
22409:
22405:
22404:
22401:
22397:
22390:
22385:
22383:
22378:
22376:
22371:
22370:
22367:
22355:
22352:
22350:
22349:War on terror22347:
22345:
22342:
22340:
22337:
22335:
22332:
22330:
22327:
22325:
22322:
22320:
22317:
22315:
22312:
22310:
22307:
22305:
22302:
22300:
22297:
22295:
22292:
22290:
22287:
22286:
22284:
22280:
22274:
22271:
22267:
22264:
22262:
22259:
22257:
22254:
22252:
22249:
22248:
22247:
22244:
22242:
22239:
22237:
22234:
22232:
22229:
22227:
22224:
22222:
22219:
22217:
22214:
22212:
22209:
22207:
22204:
22202:
22199:
22197:
22194:
22192:
22189:
22187:
22184:
22182:
22179:
22177:
22174:
22172:
22169:
22167:
22164:
22162:
22159:
22157:
22154:
22152:
22149:
22147:
22144:
22142:
22139:
22137:
22134:
22132:
22129:
22127:
22124:
22122:
22119:
22117:
22114:
22112:
22109:
22107:
22104:
22102:
22099:
22097:
22094:
22092:
22089:
22087:
22084:
22082:
22079:
22077:
22074:
22072:
22069:
22067:
22064:
22062:
22059:
22057:
22054:
22052:
22049:
22048:
22046:
22042:
22036:
22033:
22031:
22028:
22026:
22023:
22021:
22018:
22016:
22013:
22011:
22008:
22006:
22003:
22001:
21998:
21996:
21993:
21991:
21988:
21986:
21983:
21981:
21978:
21976:
21973:
21971:
21968:
21966:
21963:
21961:
21958:
21956:
21953:
21951:
21948:
21946:
21943:
21941:
21938:
21936:
21933:
21931:
21928:
21926:
21923:
21921:
21918:
21916:
21913:
21911:
21908:
21906:
21903:
21901:
21898:
21896:
21893:
21891:
21888:
21887:
21885:
21881:
21874:
21865:
21860:
21858:
21853:
21851:
21846:
21845:
21842:
21830:
21827:
21825:
21822:
21820:
21817:
21816:
21813:
21807:
21804:
21802:
21799:
21797:
21794:
21792:
21791:War on terror21789:
21787:
21784:
21782:
21779:
21777:
21774:
21772:
21769:
21768:
21766:
21762:
21756:
21753:
21751:
21748:
21746:
21743:
21741:
21738:
21736:
21733:
21731:
21728:
21726:
21723:
21721:
21718:
21716:
21713:
21711:
21708:
21706:
21703:
21701:
21698:
21696:
21693:
21692:
21690:
21686:Espionage and21684:
21678:
21675:
21673:
21670:
21668:
21665:
21663:
21660:
21658:
21655:
21653:
21650:
21648:
21645:
21643:
21640:
21638:
21637:Andrew Thorpe21635:
21633:
21630:
21628:
21625:
21623:
21620:
21618:
21615:
21613:
21610:
21608:
21605:
21603:
21600:
21598:
21595:
21593:
21590:
21588:
21585:
21583:
21580:
21578:
21575:
21573:
21570:
21568:
21565:
21563:
21560:
21558:
21555:
21553:
21550:
21548:
21545:
21543:
21540:
21538:
21535:
21533:
21532:Gabriel Kolko21530:
21528:
21525:
21523:
21520:
21518:
21515:
21513:
21510:
21508:
21505:
21503:
21500:
21498:
21497:Fred Halliday21495:
21493:
21490:
21488:
21485:
21483:
21482:Lloyd Gardner21480:
21478:
21475:
21473:
21470:
21468:
21465:
21463:
21460:
21458:
21455:
21453:
21450:
21448:
21445:
21443:
21442:Norman Davies21440:
21438:
21435:
21433:
21430:
21428:
21427:John Costello21425:
21423:
21420:
21418:
21415:
21413:
21410:
21408:
21405:
21403:
21400:
21398:
21395:
21394:
21392:
21388:
21382:
21379:
21377:
21374:
21372:
21369:
21368:
21366:
21362:Technological21360:
21350:
21347:
21345:
21342:
21341:
21338:
21335:
21333:
21332:
21328:
21326:
21323:
21321:
21320:
21316:
21315:
21313:
21309:
21303:
21302:
21298:
21296:
21293:
21291:
21290:
21286:
21284:
21283:
21279:
21277:
21274:
21272:
21271:
21267:
21265:
21264:
21260:
21258:
21257:
21253:
21251:
21248:
21247:
21245:
21243:Pro-communist21241:
21238:
21234:
21228:
21225:
21223:
21220:
21218:
21215:
21213:
21210:
21208:
21205:
21203:
21200:
21198:
21195:
21193:
21190:
21188:
21185:
21183:
21180:
21178:
21175:
21174:
21172:
21170:Organizations21168:
21158:
21155:
21153:
21150:
21148:
21145:
21143:
21140:
21138:
21135:
21133:
21130:
21128:
21125:
21123:
21120:
21118:
21115:
21113:
21110:
21108:
21105:
21103:
21100:
21098:
21095:
21093:
21090:
21088:
21085:
21083:
21080:
21078:
21075:
21073:
21070:
21068:
21065:
21063:
21060:
21058:
21055:
21053:
21050:
21048:
21045:
21043:
21040:
21039:
21037:
21033:
21027:
21024:
21022:
21019:
21017:
21014:
21012:
21009:
21007:
21004:
21002:
21001:
20997:
20995:
20992:
20990:
20987:
20985:
20984:Eurocommunism20982:
20980:
20977:
20975:
20972:
20970:
20967:
20966:
20964:
20962:
20958:
20952:
20949:
20947:
20944:
20942:
20939:
20937:
20934:
20932:
20929:
20927:
20924:
20922:
20919:
20915:
20912:
20911:
20910:
20907:
20905:
20902:
20900:
20897:
20896:
20894:
20892:
20888:
20885:
20881:
20875:
20872:
20870:
20867:
20865:
20862:
20860:
20857:
20855:
20852:
20850:
20847:
20845:
20842:
20840:
20837:
20835:
20832:
20830:
20827:
20825:
20822:
20820:
20817:
20815:
20814:Domino theory20812:
20810:
20807:
20805:
20802:
20800:
20797:
20796:
20794:
20790:
20784:
20781:
20779:
20776:
20774:
20771:
20769:
20768:South Ossetia20766:
20764:
20761:
20759:
20756:
20754:
20751:
20749:
20746:
20745:
20743:
20741:
20737:
20731:
20728:
20724:
20721:
20720:
20719:
20716:
20714:
20711:
20709:
20706:
20704:
20701:
20699:
20696:
20694:
20691:
20689:
20686:
20684:
20681:
20679:
20676:
20675:
20673:
20669:
20663:
20660:
20658:
20655:
20653:
20650:
20648:
20645:
20643:
20640:
20638:
20635:
20633:
20630:
20628:
20625:
20623:
20620:
20618:
20615:
20613:
20610:
20608:
20605:
20603:
20600:
20598:
20595:
20593:
20590:
20588:
20585:
20583:
20580:
20578:
20575:
20573:
20570:
20568:
20565:
20562:
20558:
20555:
20553:
20552:8888 Uprising20550:
20548:
20545:
20543:
20540:
20538:
20535:
20533:
20530:
20528:
20525:
20523:
20520:
20518:
20515:
20513:
20510:
20508:
20505:
20503:
20500:
20498:
20497:Iran–Iraq War20495:
20493:
20490:
20488:
20485:
20483:
20480:
20478:
20475:
20473:
20470:
20468:
20465:
20463:
20462:Falklands War20460:
20458:
20455:
20453:
20450:
20448:
20445:
20443:
20440:
20438:
20435:
20433:
20430:
20426:
20423:
20422:
20421:
20418:
20416:
20413:
20411:
20408:
20406:
20402:
20399:
20397:
20394:
20392:
20389:
20388:
20386:
20382:
20376:
20373:
20371:
20368:
20366:
20363:
20361:
20358:
20356:
20353:
20351:
20348:
20346:
20343:
20341:
20338:
20336:
20333:
20331:
20328:
20326:
20325:NDF Rebellion20323:
20321:
20318:
20316:
20313:
20311:
20308:
20306:
20305:German Autumn20303:
20301:
20298:
20296:
20293:
20291:
20288:
20286:
20285:
20280:
20278:
20275:
20273:
20270:
20268:
20265:
20263:
20260:
20258:
20255:
20253:
20250:
20248:
20245:
20243:
20240:
20238:
20235:
20233:
20230:
20228:
20225:
20223:
20220:
20218:
20215:
20213:
20210:
20208:
20205:
20203:
20200:
20198:
20195:
20193:
20192:Metapolitefsi20190:
20188:
20185:
20183:
20180:
20178:
20175:
20173:
20170:
20168:
20165:
20163:
20160:
20158:
20155:
20153:
20150:
20148:
20145:
20143:
20140:
20138:
20135:
20133:
20130:
20128:
20125:
20123:
20120:
20118:
20115:
20113:
20110:
20108:
20105:
20103:
20100:
20098:
20095:
20093:
20090:
20088:
20087:
20083:
20081:
20078:
20076:
20073:
20071:
20068:
20066:
20063:
20061:
20058:
20056:
20053:
20051:
20048:
20046:
20043:
20041:
20038:
20036:
20033:
20032:
20030:
20026:
20020:
20017:
20015:
20012:
20010:
20007:
20005:
20002:
20000:
19997:
19993:
19990:
19989:
19988:
19985:
19983:
19980:
19978:
19975:
19973:
19970:
19968:
19965:
19963:
19961:
19956:
19954:
19953:Prague Spring19951:
19947:
19944:
19943:
19942:
19939:
19937:
19934:
19932:
19931:Al-Wadiah War19929:
19927:
19924:
19922:
19919:
19917:
19914:
19912:
19909:
19907:
19904:
19902:
19899:
19897:
19896:12-3 incident19894:
19892:
19889:
19887:
19884:
19882:
19879:
19877:
19874:
19872:
19869:
19867:
19864:
19862:
19859:
19857:
19854:
19852:
19849:
19847:
19844:
19842:
19839:
19837:
19834:
19832:
19829:
19825:
19822:
19821:
19820:
19817:
19815:
19812:
19810:
19807:
19805:
19802:
19800:
19797:
19795:
19792:
19790:
19787:
19785:
19782:
19780:
19777:
19775:
19772:
19770:
19767:
19765:
19762:
19760:
19757:
19753:
19750:
19748:
19745:
19743:
19740:
19739:
19738:
19735:
19733:
19730:
19728:
19725:
19723:
19720:
19718:
19715:
19713:
19710:
19708:
19705:
19701:
19698:
19697:
19696:
19693:
19689:
19686:
19685:
19684:
19681:
19679:
19676:
19674:
19671:
19669:
19666:
19664:
19661:
19659:
19656:
19655:
19653:
19649:
19643:
19640:
19636:
19633:
19632:
19631:
19628:
19626:
19623:
19621:
19618:
19616:
19613:
19611:
19608:
19606:
19603:
19601:
19598:
19596:
19593:
19591:
19588:
19586:
19583:
19581:
19578:
19576:
19575:
19570:
19567:
19563:
19561:
19558:
19556:
19553:
19551:
19548:
19546:
19543:
19540:
19536:
19534:
19531:
19529:
19526:
19524:
19521:
19519:
19516:
19514:
19511:
19509:
19506:
19504:
19501:
19499:
19496:
19494:
19493:
19488:
19486:
19483:
19481:
19478:
19476:
19475:Domino theory19473:
19471:
19470:Petrov Affair19468:
19466:
19463:
19461:
19458:
19456:
19453:
19451:
19448:
19446:
19443:
19441:
19438:
19436:
19433:
19431:
19428:
19426:
19423:
19421:
19418:
19416:
19413:
19411:
19408:
19407:
19405:
19401:
19395:
19392:
19390:
19387:
19385:
19382:
19378:
19375:
19374:
19373:
19370:
19368:
19365:
19363:
19360:
19358:
19355:
19353:
19350:
19348:
19347:Madiun Affair19345:
19343:
19340:
19338:
19335:
19333:
19330:
19328:
19325:
19323:
19320:
19318:
19315:
19313:
19310:
19308:
19307:Marshall Plan19305:
19301:
19298:
19296:
19293:
19291:
19288:
19287:
19286:
19283:
19281:
19278:
19276:
19273:
19271:
19268:
19266:
19263:
19261:
19258:
19256:
19253:
19251:
19248:
19246:
19243:
19241:
19238:
19236:
19233:
19231:
19228:
19226:
19223:
19221:
19218:
19216:
19215:
19210:
19208:
19207:
19202:
19200:
19199:
19194:
19192:
19189:
19187:
19184:
19182:
19179:
19177:
19176:
19171:
19169:
19166:
19162:
19159:
19157:
19156:
19151:
19149:
19148:
19143:
19142:
19141:
19138:
19136:
19133:
19131:
19128:
19126:
19123:
19121:
19118:
19117:
19115:
19111:
19105:
19102:
19100:
19097:
19095:
19092:
19090:
19087:
19085:
19082:
19080:
19077:
19075:
19072:
19070:
19067:
19065:
19064:
19060:
19058:
19057:
19056:United States19053:
19052:
19049:
19045:
19038:
19033:
19031:
19026:
19024:
19019:
19018:
19015:
19002:
18992:
18990:
18980:
18978:
18968:
18967:
18964:
18956:
18955:
18949:
18947:
18946:
18942:
18940:
18937:
18936:
18933:
18927:
18924:
18922:
18919:
18917:
18916:
18911:
18909:
18908:
18903:
18901:
18898:
18896:
18893:
18891:
18888:
18886:
18883:
18881:
18878:
18876:
18873:
18871:
18868:
18867:
18865:
18861:
18855:
18852:
18850:
18849:
18845:
18843:
18840:
18838:
18835:
18833:
18830:
18828:
18825:
18824:
18822:
18820:
18816:
18810:
18807:
18805:
18802:
18800:
18797:
18795:
18792:
18790:
18787:
18785:
18782:
18780:
18777:
18775:
18772:
18770:
18767:
18766:
18764:
18762:
18758:
18748:
18747:
18743:
18741:
18738:
18736:
18733:
18731:
18730:
18729:Outpost Harry18726:
18724:
18721:
18719:
18718:
18714:
18712:
18711:Outpost Vegas18709:
18707:
18704:
18702:
18699:
18697:
18694:
18692:
18691:
18690:Triangle Hill18687:
18685:
18682:
18680:
18679:
18675:
18673:
18670:
18668:
18665:
18663:
18660:
18658:
18655:
18653:
18650:
18648:
18647:
18643:
18641:
18638:
18634:
18631:
18630:
18629:
18628:
18624:
18622:
18619:
18617:
18614:
18612:
18609:
18607:
18606:
18602:
18600:
18597:
18596:
18594:
18588:
18587:
18582:
18576:
18573:
18571:
18570:
18566:
18564:
18563:
18559:
18557:
18554:
18552:
18549:
18547:
18544:
18543:
18541:
18535:
18534:
18529:
18523:
18520:
18518:
18515:
18513:
18510:
18508:
18505:
18503:
18500:
18499:
18497:
18491:
18490:
18485:
18479:
18476:
18472:
18469:
18467:
18464:
18462:
18459:
18457:
18454:
18453:
18452:
18451:
18447:
18445:
18444:
18440:
18438:
18437:
18433:
18431:
18430:
18426:
18424:
18423:
18419:
18417:
18414:
18412:
18410:
18406:
18404:
18403:
18399:
18397:
18394:
18392:
18389:
18387:
18384:
18382:
18379:
18377:
18374:
18372:
18369:
18367:
18366:
18362:
18360:
18359:
18355:
18354:
18352:
18346:
18345:
18340:
18334:
18333:
18329:
18325:
18322:
18320:
18317:
18316:
18315:
18314:
18310:
18306:
18305:
18301:
18300:
18299:
18298:
18294:
18290:
18287:
18286:
18285:
18284:
18280:
18278:
18275:
18273:
18270:
18268:
18265:
18264:
18262:
18256:
18255:
18250:
18244:
18241:
18239:
18236:
18234:
18231:
18229:
18226:
18224:
18221:
18219:
18216:
18214:
18211:
18209:
18208:
18204:
18202:
18199:
18198:
18196:
18194:
18188:
18185:
18184:
18178:
18170:
18167:
18165:
18162:
18160:
18157:
18155:
18152:
18150:
18147:
18145:
18142:
18140:
18137:
18135:
18132:
18130:
18129:Bowling Alley18127:
18125:
18122:
18120:
18117:
18115:
18112:
18110:
18107:
18106:
18105:
18104:
18100:
18098:
18095:
18093:
18090:
18088:
18085:
18083:
18080:
18078:
18075:
18073:
18070:
18068:
18065:
18063:
18060:
18058:
18055:
18053:
18050:
18048:
18045:
18043:
18040:
18038:
18035:
18033:
18030:
18028:
18025:
18023:
18020:
18018:
18015:
18013:
18010:
18008:
18005:
18003:
18000:
17998:
17995:
17993:
17990:
17988:
17987:
17983:
17982:
17980:
17974:
17973:
17968:
17965:
17949:Soviet forces17945:North Korean,17941:
17936:
17932:
17926:
17923:
17921:
17918:
17916:
17913:
17911:
17908:
17906:
17903:
17901:
17898:
17896:
17893:
17891:
17888:
17887:
17885:
17883:
17879:
17873:
17870:
17868:
17865:
17863:
17862:
17858:
17856:
17851:
17849:
17848:
17847:Choi Yong-kun17844:
17842:
17837:
17834:
17830:
17827:
17823:
17821:
17819:
17814:
17812:
17807:
17805:
17802:
17800:
17799:Chung Il-kwon17797:
17795:
17792:
17790:
17789:
17785:
17783:
17778:
17777:
17775:
17771:
17766:
17763:
17761:
17758:
17756:
17753:
17751:
17750:
17749:Joseph Stalin17746:
17744:
17739:
17737:
17734:
17732:
17731:
17727:
17725:
17720:
17718:
17715:
17713:
17710:
17708:
17707:
17703:
17701:
17696:
17694:
17693:
17689:
17687:
17682:
17680:
17677:
17675:
17674:
17670:
17668:
17663:
17661:
17658:
17656:
17655:
17651:
17649:
17644:
17642:
17639:
17637:
17636:
17632:
17630:
17625:
17623:
17619:
17613:
17610:
17608:
17605:
17603:
17600:
17598:
17595:
17593:
17590:
17588:
17585:
17583:
17580:
17578:
17575:
17574:
17573:
17569:
17563:
17553:
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17511:
17510:United States17508:
17506:
17503:
17501:
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17488:
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17320:
17312:
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17287:
17286:
17283:Organizations17277:
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17214:
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16954:
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16920:
16916:
16910:
16906:
16902:
16897:
16886:
16882:
16881:
16875:
16864:
16860:
16859:
16853:
16850:
16844:
16840:
16835:
16832:
16826:
16822:
16821:
16815:
16811:
16805:
16801:
16796:
16792:
16786:
16782:
16781:
16775:
16771:
16767:
16763:
16758:
16754:
16749:
16745:
16739:
16735:
16734:
16728:
16716:
16712:
16708:
16704:
16703:
16696:
16695:public domain16687:
16683:
16677:
16673:
16668:
16665:
16661:
16658:
16654:
16651:
16647:
16643:
16639:
16633:
16629:
16624:
16622:
16618:
16615:
16611:
16607:
16603:
16599:
16595:
16591:
16587:
16583:
16578:
16574:
16570:
16566:
16561:
16557:
16551:
16547:
16543:
16539:
16535:
16529:
16525:
16524:
16519:
16515:
16511:
16505:
16501:
16497:
16492:
16488:
16482:
16478:
16474:
16470:
16469:
16464:
16460:
16456:
16452:
16446:
16442:
16438:
16434:
16430:
16424:
16420:
16416:
16412:
16408:
16404:
16399:
16395:
16389:
16385:
16380:
16376:
16372:
16368:
16364:
16358:
16354:
16353:
16347:
16343:
16337:
16333:
16332:
16326:
16322:
16316:
16312:
16307:
16295:
16291:
16285:
16281:
16277:
16276:
16269:
16268:public domain16260:
16259:
16256:
16252:
16227:
16223:
16219:
16213:
16197:
16193:
16189:
16183:
16176:
16170:
16166:
16159:
16150:
16143:
16138:
16136:
16119:
16115:
16111:
16104:
16088:
16084:
16083:
16078:
16071:
16064:
16060:
16057:
16052:
16045:
16041:
16038:
16033:
16018:
16014:
16007:
15991:
15987:
15980:
15964:
15960:
15959:
15954:
15947:
15932:
15928:
15924:
15918:
15902:
15898:
15894:
15888:
15872:
15868:
15861:
15853:
15849:
15845:
15841:
15840:
15832:
15816:
15812:
15806:
15790:
15786:
15782:
15776:
15760:
15756:
15752:
15746:
15739:
15734:
15718:
15714:
15710:
15703:
15687:
15683:
15679:
15672:
15668:
15662:
15646:
15642:
15638:
15634:
15627:
15625:
15623:
15615:
15609:
15593:
15589:
15582:
15574:
15568:
15564:
15560:
15553:
15546:
15541:
15534:
15529:
15522:
15509:
15505:
15501:
15495:
15493:
15485:
15478:
15474:
15467:
15460:
15444:
15440:
15436:
15430:
15414:
15410:
15409:
15404:
15397:
15389:
15383:
15376:
15369:
15362:
15355:
15347:
15340:
15332:
15325:
15317:
15310:
15302:
15296:
15292:
15289:(1955–1956).15288:
15282:
15274:
15268:
15264:
15260:
15254:
15246:
15240:
15236:
15229:
15221:
15217:
15213:
15209:
15205:
15201:
15197:
15193:
15186:
15184:
15182:
15180:
15178:
15176:
15168:
15163:
15156:
15151:
15147:
15142:
15137:
15133:
15129:
15125:
15118:
15102:
15098:
15094:
15087:
15071:
15067:
15061:
15045:
15041:
15037:
15030:
15028:
15011:
15007:
15001:
14999:
14991:
14987:
14983:
14977:
14970:
14967:
14963:
14960:
14954:
14947:
14946:1-85532-501-214943:
14939:
14933:
14926:
14925:1-58544-201-114922:
14918:
14912:
14905:
14902:
14898:
14895:
14889:
14881:
14877:
14871:
14867:
14866:
14857:
14853:
14847:
14843:
14842:
14833:
14829:
14823:
14819:
14818:
14810:
14794:
14790:
14786:
14779:
14772:
14767:
14760:
14755:
14739:
14735:
14734:
14729:
14722:
14720:
14713:, p.71.14712:
14707:
14700:
14695:
14693:
14691:
14683:
14678:
14670:
14666:
14662:
14656:
14640:
14636:
14629:
14622:
14617:
14611:
14606:
14599:
14594:
14587:
14582:
14576:, p.18.14575:
14570:
14564:
14559:
14552:
14547:
14541:, p.39.14540:
14535:
14528:
14523:
14515:
14511:
14507:
14500:
14493:
14489:
14485:
14481:
14477:
14471:
14455:
14451:
14447:
14441:
14425:
14421:
14415:
14408:
14405:Blair, Clay,14402:
14395:
14391:
14388:
14387:
14380:
14372:
14365:
14349:
14345:
14339:
14332:
14327:
14325:
14323:
14316:(2007), p. 8214315:
14311:
14307:
14301:
14285:
14281:
14274:
14266:
14260:
14256:
14249:
14242:
14236:
14230:, pp. 359–36214229:
14225:
14222:
14216:
14207:
14205:
14197:
14193:
14190:
14184:
14175:
14173:
14163:
14154:
14147:
14143:
14140:
14135:
14119:
14115:
14111:
14105:
14097:
14093:
14089:
14088:
14080:
14073:
14059:
14055:
14049:
14045:
14044:
14036:
14034:
14026:
14022:
14019:
14014:
14007:
13995:
13991:
13987:
13980:
13973:
13961:
13957:
13953:
13947:
13935:
13931:
13930:kvacanada.com13927:
13921:
13909:
13905:
13904:Canadian Army13901:
13894:
13887:
13875:
13871:
13867:
13861:
13849:
13845:
13841:
13835:
13819:
13815:
13811:
13807:
13800:
13798:
13790:
13786:
13783:
13777:
13770:
13766:
13763:
13758:
13751:
13750:archive.today13747:
13744:
13739:
13731:
13729:978078647470713725:
13721:
13720:
13712:
13696:
13692:
13685:
13669:
13665:
13661:
13654:
13638:
13634:
13630:
13624:
13605:
13601:
13594:
13587:
13580:
13575:
13573:978041515316413569:
13565:
13561:
13556:
13555:
13549:
13543:
13536:
13532:
13530:978113948622413526:
13522:
13518:
13513:
13512:
13503:
13496:
13494:
13491:
13484:
13482:978144222641813478:
13474:
13470:
13463:
13461:
13444:
13440:
13436:
13430:
13414:
13410:
13406:
13399:
13383:
13379:
13375:
13368:
13352:
13348:
13347:
13342:
13335:
13319:
13315:
13311:
13305:
13289:
13285:
13281:
13275:
13259:
13255:
13251:
13245:
13229:
13225:
13218:
13202:
13198:
13194:
13187:
13171:
13167:
13163:
13156:
13140:
13136:
13132:
13126:
13110:
13106:
13099:
13083:
13079:
13075:
13069:
13050:
13046:
13040:
13024:
13018:
12999:
12992:
12985:
12969:
12965:
12959:
12943:
12939:
12935:
12929:
12921:
12917:
12913:
12909:
12902:
12886:
12882:
12876:
12860:
12853:
12846:
12830:
12826:
12822:
12817:
12812:
12808:
12804:
12800:
12793:
12786:
12781:
12774:
12769:
12762:
12757:
12750:
12738:
12734:
12730:
12723:
12716:
12711:
12704:
12699:
12692:
12687:
12678:
12671:
12666:
12659:
12654:
12645:
12638:
12633:
12626:
12621:
12612:
12603:
12594:
12585:
12583:
12575:
12570:
12561:
12554:
12549:
12540:
12531:
12524:
12519:
12512:
12507:
12500:
12495:
12488:
12483:
12476:
12471:
12464:
12459:
12453:, p.79.12452:
12447:
12440:
12435:
12429:, p.69.12428:
12423:
12416:
12411:
12404:
12398:
12391:
12386:
12384:
12376:
12371:
12369:
12352:
12348:
12344:
12337:
12321:
12317:
12316:
12311:
12305:
12303:
12294:
12290:
12284:
12276:
12272:
12266:
12259:
12254:
12247:
12242:
12240:
12238:
12236:
12234:
12226:
12221:
12214:
12209:
12202:
12201:Reminiscences12197:
12190:
12185:
12183:
12175:
12169:
12165:
12161:
12155:
12148:
12143:
12134:
12118:
12114:
12110:
12104:
12088:
12084:
12080:
12073:
12057:
12053:
12049:
12043:
12035:
12031:
12024:
12017:
12012:
12005:
12000:
11993:
11988:
11981:
11976:
11969:
11964:
11948:
11944:
11940:
11933:
11925:
11921:
11917:
11913:
11909:
11905:
11898:
11891:
11886:
11884:
11876:
11871:
11869:
11860:
11856:
11852:
11846:
11842:
11841:
11833:
11825:
11819:
11815:
11811:
11810:
11802:
11796:, p.89.11795:
11790:
11784:, p.88.11783:
11778:
11770:
11768:978083302853211764:
11760:
11753:
11745:
11743:978173685008411739:
11735:
11728:
11726:
11719:, p.83.11718:
11713:
11707:, p.11.11706:
11701:
11694:
11689:
11683:, p.90.11682:
11677:
11671:, p.81.11670:
11665:
11658:
11653:
11646:
11641:
11634:
11629:
11622:
11617:
11608:
11600:
11594:
11590:
11586:
11582:
11581:
11576:
11570:
11562:
11556:
11552:
11545:
11543:
11534:
11530:
11524:
11520:
11516:
11515:
11507:
11505:
11503:
11501:
11499:
11497:
11495:
11493:
11491:
11483:
11478:
11476:
11474:
11472:
11464:
11459:
11443:
11439:
11435:
11429:
11421:
11414:
11408:, p.70.11407:
11402:
11396:, p.68.11395:
11390:
11374:
11370:
11364:
11362:
11355:, p.67.11354:
11349:
11347:
11339:
11334:
11328:, p.61.11327:
11326:Appleman 199811322:
11316:, p.61.11315:
11310:
11302:
11300:978080144939011296:
11292:
11288:
11284:
11280:
11276:
11269:
11262:
11257:
11249:
11245:
11241:
11237:
11233:
11229:
11228:
11220:
11213:
11212:
11208:
11204:
11201:
11196:
11190:No. 35, p. 2511189:
11187:
11183:
11179:
11176:
11171:
11165:, p.58.11164:
11159:
11152:
11147:
11140:
11135:
11119:
11115:
11113:978780579899811109:
11105:
11104:
11097:
11079:
11072:
11071:
11063:
11057:, p.56.11056:
11051:
11044:
11038:
11031:
11025:
11019:, p.53.11018:
11013:
11007:, p.48.11006:
11001:
10995:, p.45.10994:
10989:
10981:
10975:
10971:
10967:
10960:
10953:
10948:
10942:, p.27.10941:
10936:
10929:
10924:
10920:
10914:
10907:
10902:
10894:
10888:
10884:
10880:
10876:
10870:
10863:
10859:
10855:
10849:
10841:
10837:
10833:
10829:
10822:
10814:
10808:
10804:
10800:
10793:
10791:
10784:, p.48.10783:
10778:
10762:
10758:
10754:
10748:
10740:
10736:
10732:
10728:
10724:
10720:
10713:
10697:
10693:
10689:
10685:
10681:
10677:
10673:
10669:
10662:
10646:
10642:
10638:
10631:
10625:, p.16.10624:
10619:
10613:, p.26.10612:
10607:
10601:, p.23.10600:
10595:
10587:
10583:
10579:
10572:
10566:, p.22.10565:
10560:
10544:
10540:
10536:
10529:
10523:, p.46.10522:
10517:
10510:
10505:
10489:
10485:
10478:
10472:, p.30.10471:
10466:
10450:
10446:
10439:
10431:
10425:
10421:
10420:
10412:
10405:
10400:
10392:
10386:
10382:
10381:
10373:
10357:
10353:
10352:
10347:
10339:
10332:
10327:
10325:
10308:
10304:
10300:
10296:
10292:
10288:
10284:
10280:
10276:
10272:
10268:
10264:
10257:
10249:
10245:
10238:
10230:
10224:
10220:
10215:
10214:
10205:
10198:
10193:
10191:
10184:, p.21.10183:
10182:Appleman 199810178:
10172:, p.14.10171:
10166:
10150:
10146:
10139:
10133:, p.17.10132:
10131:Appleman 199810127:
10120:
10104:
10100:
10096:
10089:
10082:
10080:
10071:
10069:978084474274810065:
10061:
10060:
10055:
10049:
10042:
10038:
10035:
10032:Zhihua Shen.10029:
10023:, p.15.10022:
10017:
10009:
10002:
9996:, p.14.9995:
9990:
9982:
9976:
9972:
9967:
9966:
9957:
9941:
9937:
9936:
9931:
9924:
9918:, p.17.9917:
9912:
9905:
9900:
9893:
9888:
9882:, p.71.9881:
9876:
9869:
9864:
9858:, p.15.9857:
9852:
9846:, p.14.9845:
9840:
9833:
9828:
9820:
9816:
9812:
9806:
9802:
9798:
9797:
9789:
9787:
9778:
9776:97802311002509772:
9768:
9761:
9759:
9757:
9747:
9741:, p.13.9740:
9735:
9729:, p.29.9728:
9723:
9716:
9711:
9705:, p.10.9704:
9699:
9697:
9695:
9688:, p.11.9687:
9682:
9675:
9670:
9668:
9660:
9655:
9648:
9643:
9637:Bryan, p. 82.9634:
9628:Bryan, p. 80.9625:
9616:
9601:
9599:97806796037889595:
9591:
9590:
9582:
9566:
9562:
9558:
9552:
9546:Bryan, p. 78.9543:
9541:
9531:
9515:
9511:
9507:
9501:
9499:
9492:Bryan, p. 76.9489:
9487:
9479:
9473:
9466:
9461:
9454:
9449:
9442:
9437:
9435:
9433:
9416:
9412:
9408:
9402:
9386:
9382:
9378:
9372:
9366:, p.13.9365:
9360:
9344:
9340:
9336:
9335:
9330:
9323:
9307:
9303:
9299:
9293:
9287:, p.26.9286:
9281:
9279:
9272:, p.47.9271:
9266:
9259:
9254:
9247:
9242:
9235:
9230:
9224:, p.53.9223:
9218:
9211:
9206:
9200:, p.63.9199:
9194:
9178:
9174:
9170:
9164:
9156:
9152:
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9144:
9140:
9136:
9132:
9128:
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9120:
9113:
9105:
9101:
9097:
9093:
9089:
9085:
9081:
9077:
9073:
9069:
9062:
9055:
9054:Appleman 19989050:
9048:
9046:
9044:
9035:
9029:
9025:
9021:
9020:
9017:
9013:
9007:
8991:
8987:
8983:
8977:
8971:, p.17.8970:
8965:
8958:
8953:
8951:
8942:
8936:
8932:
8928:
8924:
8923:
8915:
8907:
8903:
8896:
8889:
8884:
8877:
8872:
8870:
8863:, p.23.8862:
8857:
8855:
8847:
8842:
8834:
8830:
8824:
8820:
8819:
8811:
8809:
8801:
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8648:
8641:
8633:
8629:
8623:
8619:
8618:
8610:
8602:
8598:
8592:
8588:
8587:
8579:
8571:
8565:
8561:
8557:
8553:
8552:
8544:
8542:
8525:
8521:
8517:
8510:
8502:
8496:
8492:
8488:
8481:
8465:
8461:
8457:
8451:
8443:
8436:
8427:
8419:
8415:
8411:
8410:
8406:
8398:
8391:
8386:
8384:97801998742318380:
8376:
8372:
8371:
8366:
8365:Lewy, Guenter8360:
8358:
8356:
8354:
8352:
8344:
8339:
8337:97808129789648333:
8329:
8325:
8321:
8315:
8313:
8311:
8309:
8307:
8290:
8286:
8279:
8277:
8275:
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8263:
8250:
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8235:
8233:
8224:
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8211:
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8199:
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8101:
8094:
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8023:
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8006:
7989:
7985:
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7899:
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7883:
7870:
7866:
7862:
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7841:
7837:
7833:
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7815:
7809:
7805:
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7798:
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7400:
7392:
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7377:
7376:
7367:
7351:
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7335:
7319:
7315:
7314:
7309:
7302:
7286:
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7274:
7270:
7264:
7262:
7260:
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7236:
7232:
7228:
7224:
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7176:
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7139:
7123:
7119:
7118:
7113:
7107:
7091:
7087:
7081:
7062:
7055:
7054:
7046:
7042:
7023:
7022:Jolley v. INS7016:
7009:
7005:
6999:
6992:
6988:
6984:
6980:
6974:
6972:
6964:
6960:
6954:
6945:
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6932:
6920:
6917:
6914:
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6886:
6882:
6879:
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6874:
6872:
6869:
6866:
6862:
6859:
6856:
6853:
6850:
6846:
6843:
6842:
6838:War memorials6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
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6756:
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6711:
6706:
6704:
6700:
6696:
6691:
6685:
6678:
6673:
6664:
6662:
6658:
6654:
6650:
6646:
6642:
6637:
6634:
6630:
6627:South Korean6625:
6623:
6612:
6610:
6606:
6602:
6598:
6593:
6589:
6588:
6580:
6576:
6571:
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6513:
6509:
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6475:
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6462:
6452:
6448:
6444:
6440:
6437:
6433:
6429:
6425:
6420:
6412:
6408:
6404:
6403:
6402:
6399:
6395:
6394:C. Turner Joy6391:
6386:
6383:
6379:
6374:
6370:
6366:
6362:
6357:
6354:
6348:
6345:
6341:
6337:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6321:
6317:
6309:
6304:
6295:
6293:
6289:
6285:
6284:Sikorsky H-196281:
6277:
6273:
6269:
6265:
6260:
6258:
6254:
6248:
6246:
6241:
6237:
6234:
6229:
6227:
6226:
6221:
6217:
6209:
6204:
6200:
6198:
6194:
6190:
6186:
6182:
6178:
6174:
6170:
6166:
6162:
6158:
6152:
6148:
6138:
6136:
6130:
6128:
6124:
6120:
6116:
6112:
6111:
6105:
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6098:
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6087:
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6075:
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6047:
6045:
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6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6013:
6009:
6008:
6004:
6003:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5989:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5977:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5965:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5940:
5937:Pre Armistice5936:
5935:
5932:
5926:
5917:
5912:
5910:
5905:
5903:
5898:
5897:
5894:
5889:
5882:Naval warfare5879:
5875:
5873:
5867:
5865:
5861:
5857:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5840:tanks. A KPA5839:
5829:
5826:
5822:
5818:
5813:
5809:
5804:
5801:
5797:
5793:
5789:
5785:
5781:
5780:Sherman tanks5778:
5772:
5769:
5760:
5756:
5753:
5738:
5729:
5725:
5723:
5717:
5715:
5703:
5692:
5685:
5674:
5669:
5658:
5649:
5638:
5630:
5618:
5613:
5602:
5592:
5580:
5569:
5558:
5549:
5538:
5531:
5519:
5515:1,139 wounded5510:
5499:
5490:
5479:
5470:
5458:
5452:1,008 wounded5446:
5434:
5428:1,216 wounded5422:
5410:
5404:1,042 wounded5399:
5388:
5382:2,068 wounded5377:
5366:
5360:2,674 wounded5355:
5344:
5343:
5336:
5333:
5329:
5324:
5320:
5316:
5310:
5309:United States5306:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5266:
5262:
5258:
5254:
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5237:
5228:
5226:
5218:
5213:
5207:
5205:
5194:
5192:
5188:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5164:
5158:
5156:
5152:
5151:
5146:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5126:
5117:
5113:
5111:
5107:
5103:
5102:South Vietnam5098:
5096:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5068:
5066:
5062:
5058:
5053:
5049:
5045:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5031:
5026:
5022:
5014:
5011:Men from the5009:
5004:
4994:
4990:
4988:
4978:
4974:
4971:
4965:
4963:
4957:
4954:
4950:
4942:
4937:
4928:
4925:
4920:
4917:
4916:Wyoming Line.4913:
4909:
4904:
4901:
4895:
4893:
4889:
4884:
4880:
4876:
4872:
4867:
4865:
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4857:
4853:
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4818:
4813:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4760:
4759:at Hoengseong4756:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4743:11th Division4739:
4737:
4733:
4728:
4726:
4721:
4717:
4714:in the west,4713:
4708:
4706:
4702:
4697:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4677:
4676:B-26 Invaders4673:
4664:
4662:
4658:
4654:
4649:
4647:
4643:
4642:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4619:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4600:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4587:
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4579:
4575:
4570:
4562:
4557:
4553:
4551:
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4538:
4532:
4530:
4525:
4515:
4504:
4500:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4486:
4480:
4478:
4477:Bruce Cumings4474:
4470:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4449:
4444:
4434:
4432:
4428:
4422:
4419:
4414:
4412:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4373:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4338:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4327:Hobart R. Gay4324:
4317:
4307:
4305:
4304:port of Pusan4301:
4295:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4259:
4257:
4253:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4241:Nakdong River4238:
4233:
4228:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4186:
4181:
4173:
4164:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4149:Taiwan Strait4145:
4140:
4135:
4133:
4129:
4124:
4118:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4102:
4098:
4088:
4079:
4077:
4072:
4069:
4063:
4060:
4059:Resolution 834056:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4043:Resolution 824040:
4034:
4024:
4020:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4004:
4000:
3998:
3994:
3991:
3987:
3981:
3977:
3967:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3953:
3948:
3944:
3939:
3935:
3932:
3931:17th Regiment3928:
3921:
3907:
3881:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3860:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3839:
3837:
3832:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3812:
3803:
3800:
3795:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3780:
3777:
3772:
3769:
3763:
3760:
3759:Zhao Suisheng3756:
3750:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3726:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3678:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3662:
3660:
3649:
3646:
3641:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3612:
3610:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3567:John R. Hodge3563:
3558:
3556:
3555:Joseph Stalin3551:
3547:
3543:
3542:38th parallel3539:
3535:
3531:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3487:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3400:Korean Empire3397:
3393:
3389:
3384:
3369:
3367:
3362:
3358:
3357:police action3354:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3329:
3321:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3305:
3297:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3281:
3273:
3269:
3264:
3261:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3226:
3225:yugio dongnan3191:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3154:
3150:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3117:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3080:
3076:
3071:六二五戰爭 or 韓國戰爭3068:
3066:
3062:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3043:
3039:
3034:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2898:38th parallel2895:
2891:
2887:
2882:
2880:
2879:United States2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2839:
2838:
2831:
2826:
2820:
2815:
2814:
2810:(1950 – 1953)2807:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2767:(1950 – 1953)2764:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2722:Outpost Harry2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2706:Little Switch2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2695:Outpost Vegas2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2665:Triangle Hill2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2650:Outpost Kelly2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
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2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2355:
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2349:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2174:Bowling Alley2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
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Reports.7573:16 February7484:22 November7409:Czech Radio7356:4 September7291:24 February6615:South Korea6544:Kim dynasty6542:around the6528:Soviet Bloc6517:North Korea6385:disaster".6369:René Pleven6268:helicopters6225:casus belli6181:F9F Panther6173:jet-powered6161:F4U Corsair5847:M24 Chaffee5796:F-51 (P-51)5690:13 wounded5654:299 wounded5648:New Zealand5600:97 MIA/POW5598:299 wounded5591:Philippines5574:478 wounded5554:645 wounded5548:Netherlands5495:448 wounded5475:543 wounded5319:North Korea5289:Philippines5285:New Zealand5281:Netherlands5189:signed the5187:Moon Jae-in5183:Kim Jong Un5178:White House5163:Chuck Hagel5015:, June 19534924:Kansas Line4912:Kansas Line4900:Kansas Line4864:Kansas Line4817:Hong Xuezhi4767:Chipyong-ni4604:Peng Dehuai4185:M24 Chaffee4106:containment4101:appeasement3945:across the3836:Lee Kwon-mu3670:Jeju Island3633:Nationalist3590:martial law3569:arrived in3504:Pacific War3466:Kim Il Sung3366:Vietnam War3007:Vietnam War2988:pushed back2933:recommended2902:Kim Il Sung2863:South Korea2859:North Korea2645:Bunker Hill2521:Imjin River2447:Chipyong-ni2424:Thunderbolt1302:Han Xianchu1290:Song Shilun1278:Hong Xuezhi1242:Peng Dehuai990:Kim Tu-bong978:Kim Il Sung547:Netherlands438:New Zealand424:Philippines328:North Korea315:South Korea268:Territorial26420:Proxy wars26345:Korean War26339:Categories26319:Korean War26176:Korean War26156:Hukbalahap26000:involving25805:Korean War25798:and allies25412:Ogaden War25362:Korean War25281:Winter War25150:Heimosodat24737:Tsardom of24396:Camp David24316:(grandson)24107:Birthplace23661:Korean War23530:Transition23516:Presidency23284:(grandson)23272:(daughter)23139:Truman Day23024:Birthplace22706:Korean War22651:Department22442:Presidency22354:War crimes22221:Kosovo War22166:Korean War22146:Border War22005:Bonus Army22000:Tulsa riot21990:Red Summer21910:Mormon War21390:Historians21381:Space Race21282:Rudé právo21236:Propaganda21092:Neo-Nazism21062:Chauvinism21016:Trotskyism20931:Monetarism20899:Liberalism20891:Capitalism20883:Ideologies20834:Ostpolitik20557:Solidarity20522:Toyota War20425:Solidarity20282:Operation20237:Ogaden War19926:Dhofar War19814:Shifta War19572:Operation19420:Korean War19212:Operation19204:Operation19196:Operation19173:Operation19153:Operation19145:Operation18913:Operation18905:Operation18779:War crimes18774:Casualties18667:Sui-ho Dam18662:Hill Eerie18646:Polecharge18640:Haktang-ni18517:Sui-ho Dam18422:Courageous18416:Maehwa-san17736:Zhou Enlai17730:Mao Zedong17395:Background17378:Korean War16982:Historical16933:962361615516475:. p.16249:See also:15937:1 November15545:Jager 201314574:Stein 199414331:Blair 200314124:25 January13562:. p.13519:. p.12920:B0000CP2AZ12743:7 November12451:Stein 199412427:Stein 199412147:Zhang 199512123:22 October11859:133278895110906:Blair 20039819:13327889519270:Jager 20139234:Jager 20138929:. p.8925:. Boston:8530:18 October8470:5 November8210:Zhang 19957510:24 January7032:References6641:mixed-race6455:War crimes6363:spokesman6264:rotorcraft6233:kill ratio6220:F-86 Sabre6110:Black Swan5970:2nd Wonsan5925:Korean War5842:tank corps5684:Luxembourg5656:1 MIA/POW5358:1,109 dead5313:See also:5277:Luxembourg5247:See also:5197:Casualties5148:ROKS5087:P'anmunjŏm5075:See also:5063:, Hawaii.4941:M46 Patton4856:Courageous4783:Gettysburg4153:Zhou Enlai4068:UN Charter4009:Yugoslavia3952:Seoul fell3731:Mao Zedong3629:Communists3530:Washington3458:Yi Pom-Sok3443:communists3372:Background3125:Chosŏn'gŭl3036:Korean War2956:Yalu River2918:legitimate2851:Korean War2794:Sui-ho Dam2750:Big Switch2628:Hill Eerie2622:Rat Killer2610:Polecharge2604:Haktang-ni2487:Courageous2481:Maehwa-san2017:Korean War1913:1,742,0001865:3,257,7971230:Zhou Enlai1218:Mao Zedong1054:Trygve Lie560:Luxembourg241:Yellow Sea170:M46 Patton37:Korean War26026:Bangkusay25759:(1995–96)25747:(1960–61)25697:Kuningtou25634:(1927–50)25032:Åland War25000:Murid War24839:18th–19th24376:(brother)24370:(brother)24364:(brother)24358:(brother)24352:(brother)24044:Elections24011:Sikes Act23061:Elections22762:Fair Deal22647:Air Force22061:Quasi-War21950:Range War21677:Ken Young21522:Tony Judt21371:Arms race21344:Red Scare21212:NN States21157:Apartheid21112:Autocracy21021:Stalinism20989:Guevarism20979:Castroism20969:Communism20961:Socialism20487:Star Wars20080:Koza riot19206:Beleaguer19198:Masterdom18939:See also:18900:MiG Alley18789:Armistice18761:Aftermath18672:Old Baldy18621:Han River18611:Punchbowl18586:Stalemate18575:Han River18502:MiG Alley18443:Dauntless18386:3rd Wonju18376:Hoengsong18319:Uijeongbu18313:3rd Seoul18228:Pyongyang18213:2nd Seoul18159:Tabu-dong18149:Nam River18067:Kum River18062:Chochiwon18052:Pyongtaek18022:Uijeongbu17997:1st Seoul17992:Chuncheon17900:Australia17867:Chen Geng17717:Kim Chaek17440:Australia17317:Memorials16602:1058-394716573:25181167116459:Dear, Ian16192:State.gov15877:8 October15692:30 August15419:5 January15220:15482366814096:0140-046014087:The Times13613:29 August13560:Routledge12891:4 January12825:14521604611924:15442756411448:5 January11248:24941446210940:Rees 196410840:47763106010767:17 August10611:Rees 196410599:Rees 196410584:: 85–95.10564:Rees 196410549:5 January10303:15472288710287:0305-74109465:Chen 19949453:Chen 19949441:Chen 19949349:20 August9155:4822877959139:0362-89499104:1559174888996:5 January8770:16 August8744:4 January8719:1431938188295:12 August8058:The Hindu7595:Kane, Tim7539:21 August7345:Korea.net7243:2192934627235:2373-97897037:Citations6851:, Ontario6667:Communism6502:Aftermath6253:MiG Alley6108:HMS6101:HMS6094:USS6079:USS5999:Han River5964:Tailboard5860:Churchill5856:Centurion5821:M1 rifles5784:Fort Knox5777:recovered5421:Australia5249:Australia5021:Panmunjom4953:Li Kenong4777:fought a4589:encircled4586:39th Army4431:Politburo4427:Pyongyang4370:guerrilla4287:U.S. Navy4213:Chochiwon4205:Pyongtaek4161:southwest4076:defecting3997:East Asia3947:Han River3848:Uijeongbu3844:Chuncheon3755:Chen Jian3602:president3534:Dean Rusk3472:. At the3470:Manchuria3414:with the3342:Hong Kong3241:) or the2980:losing it2929:denounced2906:Pyongyang2779:MiG Alley2633:Old Baldy2580:Punchbowl2557:Stalemate2508:Dauntless2452:3rd Wonju2442:Hoengsong2386:Uijeongbu2380:3rd Seoul2279:Pyongyang2248:2nd Seoul2204:Tabu-dong2194:Nam River2112:Chochiwon2102:Pyongtaek2072:Uijeongbu2052:1st Seoul2047:Chuncheon1941:3,042,0001939:Together:1927:2,970,0001911:Together:1896:1,450,0001863:Together:1625:1,300,0001614:1,789,0001588:Together:1254:Chen Geng1026:Kim Chaek410:Australia26171:Cold War25937:See also25751:Dong-Yin25565:Cold War25427:Gulf War24783:and the24656:Internal24512:Imperial24460:Category24346:(mother)24282:Pressure23685:Cold War23521:timeline23424:Military23330:Category23278:(mother)23099:campaign22450:Timeline22344:Cold War22261:Cameroon22231:Iraq War22201:Gulf War21925:Utah War21883:Domestic21829:Timeline21819:Category21764:See also21256:Izvestia21097:Islamism20994:Hoxhaism20869:Rollback20748:Abkhazia20688:Gulf War20592:Glasnost19962:incident19732:Sand War19590:Ifni War19099:Rio Pact19044:Cold War18953:Cold War18723:3rd Hook18701:2nd Hook18696:1st Hook18627:Commando18512:Strangle18429:Tomahawk18391:Chuam-ni18218:Hill 28218087:Hwanggan18082:Yongdong18002:Gorangpo17986:Pokpoong17952:•17943:•17872:Deng Hua17490:Thailand17460:Ethiopia17455:Colombia17338:Archived17326:Archived17302:Archived17264:Archived17252:Archived17239:Archived17219:Archived17207:Archived17200:magazine17183:Archived17151:Archived17129:Archived17111:Archived17094:Archived17082:Archived17069:Archived17051:Archived17039:Archived17027:Archived17015:Archived17003:Archived16991:Archived16971:Archived16891:21 April16885:archived16869:21 April16863:archived16711:1676432516653:Archived16617:Archived16544:(2013).16520:(2007).16465:(1995).16413:(2005).16373:(2003).16196:Archived16188:"Turkey"16114:Duke.edu16087:Archived16059:Archived16040:Archived16022:11 April15990:Archived15969:1 August15963:Archived15931:archived15907:1 August15895:(2007).15871:Archived15821:24 March15815:Archived15795:24 March15789:Archived15765:24 March15759:Archived15755:BBC News15717:Archived15645:Archived15592:Archived15508:Archived15443:Archived15413:Archived15382:citation15261:(1981).15150:1592664115070:Archived15044:Archived15010:Archived14962:Archived14897:Archived14880:Archived14856:Archived14832:Archived14738:Archived14510:Shipmate14454:Archived14452:. 2012.14424:Archived14390:Archived14284:Archived14224:Archived14192:Archived14142:Archived14118:Archived14064:19 March14058:Archived14021:Archived13956:MSN News13934:Archived13785:Archived13765:Archived13746:Archived13668:Archived13643:30 April13637:Archived13604:Archived13550:(1999).13493:genocide13443:Archived13419:28 April13413:Archived13388:29 April13382:Archived13351:Archived13318:Archived13314:BBC News13288:Archived13264:30 March13258:Archived13254:BBC News13207:11 March13201:Archived13170:Archived13139:Archived13135:BBC News13109:Archived12968:Archived12865:11 April12859:Archived12829:Archived12320:Archived12275:Archived12162:(1986),12117:Archived12087:Archived12056:Archived11947:Archived11577:(2000).11533:Archived11442:Archived11379:27 March11373:Archived11203:Archived11178:Archived11118:Archived11078:archived10881:(1980).10858:Archived10830:(1979).10696:Archived10645:Archived10586:Archived10543:Archived10539:POLITICO10521:Kim 197310488:Archived10470:Kim 197310449:Archived10356:Archived10307:Archived10246:(1993).10149:Archived10037:Archived9940:Archived9565:Archived9561:Mapcarta9514:Archived9415:Archived9385:Archived9343:Archived9177:Archived9096:324630189014:(1992).8990:Archived8906:Archived8833:Archived8632:Archived8601:Archived8524:Archived8464:Archived8367:(1980).8322:(2011).8155:Archived8134:Archived8110:Archived8089:Archived8062:Archived7906:Archived7869:Archived7741:Archived7663:Archived7634:Archived7607:Archived7533:Archived7504:Archived7478:Archived7455:Archived7413:Archived7350:Archived7318:Archived7285:Archived7185:Archived7152:Archived7128:12 April7061:Archived6849:Brampton6724:See also6086:Chongjin6081:Missouri5982:Buzz Saw5976:Fireball5864:Cromwell5825:carbines5732:Civilian5616:79 dead5572:101 dead5552:122 dead5534:121 dead5530:Ethiopia5513:129 dead5509:Thailand5493:163 dead5489:Colombia5473:192 dead5450:262 dead5426:339 dead5402:516 dead5386:244 POW5380:741 dead5364:977 POW5293:Thailand5265:Ethiopia5261:Colombia5241:Pretoria5231:Military5145:corvette4970:Shenyang4860:Tomahawk4763:IX Corps4751:Geochang4720:Samcheok4578:II Corps4546:division4335:Yokohama4252:Gao Gang4123:Congress3637:matériel3631:and the3523:Red Army3333:Hán Zhàn2869:and the2789:Strangle2717:3rd Hook2685:2nd Hook2680:1st Hook2591:Commando2531:Hwacheon2494:Tomahawk2457:Chuam-ni2260:Hill 2822132:Hwanggan2127:Yongdong2057:Gorangpo1590:968,3021369:326,8631359:602,9021335:Strength1266:Deng Hua856:Mongolia794:Bulgaria710:Pakistan506:Colombia464:Ethiopia450:Thailand232:Location207:de facto130:infantry46:and the44:Cold War26086:Sumuroy26061:Magalat25877:Vietnam25505:Outline25488:century25089:century24841:century24524:Related24508:Tsarist24384:Related24232:culture24230:Popular23597:Cabinet23199:Chicago22514:Cabinet22282:Related22044:Foreign21319:Amerika21202:Comecon21087:Fascism21077:Zionism21026:Titoism20567:Contras20035:Détente19312:Comecon18963:Portals18926:Weapons18848:M*A*S*H18735:Kumsong18706:Chatkol18657:Sunchon18507:Sunchon18466:Kapyong18461:Yultong18365:Roundup18277:Pakchon18243:Chongju18223:Sariwon18164:Yongsan18139:Kyongju17607:Hungary17582:Denmark16770:107869316697::16650:excerpt16648:(2014)16300:14 July16270::15651:13 June15514:11 June15212:253873615141:256932814744:14 June14460:23 June14354:28 July13701:3 March13490:Pol Pot13439:Reuters13346:Reuters13324:4 April13294:4 April13234:17 June13166:Reuters12326:6 April11283:in Asia10923:US Army10362:15 July10155:29 July9520:25 July9421:24 June9391:24 June9183:23 June9147:30220689088:20490508116:14 July7747:29 July7419:25 July7191:4 April7158:4 April7070:9 April6991:Beijing6867:, China6865:Dandong6679:in 20096657:Koreans6428:Okinawa6206:A USAF6103:Jamaica6060:Cheonan5988:Kickoff5866:tanks.5838:T-34-855706:1 dead5672:3 dead5652:34 dead5634:34 dead5596:92 dead5568:Belgium5497:28 POW5456:12 POW5432:26 POW5408:33 POW5384:163 MIA5362:179 MIA5340:Details5253:Belgium5150:Cheonan5131:in the5108:by the4806:I Corps4734:passed4631:Hungnam4580:at the4550:An-tung4541:bivouac4354:X Corps4346:US Army4302:to the4283:sorties4217:Taejeon3867:and 103852:T-34-853784:Kaesong3571:Incheon3502:in the3490:At the3406:in the3320:Chinese3296:Chinese3272:Chinese3213:6·25 동란3201:6·25 전쟁2894:divided2784:Sunchon2727:Kumsong2690:Chatkol2536:Kapyong2526:Yultong2436:Roundup2329:Pakchon2294:Chongju2274:Sariwon2209:Yongsan2184:Kyongju2041:Pokpung1886:266,6001479:1,0681379:14,1981032:†886:Romania841:Hungary723:Uruguay611:Denmark519:Belgium283:Kaesong270:changes219:de jure164:Chungju158:A 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